<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues]]></title><description><![CDATA[Science-based solutions for society's technical challenges.]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LVOm!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fimg%2Fsubstack.png</url><title>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</title><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 12:56:16 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Ffeed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[John Droz, jr.]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[aaprjohn@northnet.org]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[aaprjohn@northnet.org]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[John Droz]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[John Droz]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[aaprjohn@northnet.org]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[aaprjohn@northnet.org]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[John Droz]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Do You Get It Now?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Maybe last night&#8217;s election results will wake up enough people to do more than just complain: e.g., to actually take meaningful ACTION.]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/do-you-get-it-now</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/do-you-get-it-now</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 11:17:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-CNR%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe last night&#8217;s election results will wake up enough people to do more than just complain: e.g., to actually take meaningful ACTION.</p><p>For several years now I have been playing the role of Paul Revere. In response, a few have shouted out support, but most have chosen to just roll over and go back to sleep. Almost none have gotten up to take meaningful ACTION.</p><h4>The plan to take down America is no secret. </h4><p><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">It is to dumb down our 50 million K-12 children </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">and</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> to remove all traces of Critical Thinking from them</span></strong>. That&#8217;s it!</p><p>Our anti-American opponents have great patience in executing this <strong>long-term</strong> strategy. Because it is a multi-year campaign, most people are either oblivious to what is going on, or skeptical that it will work. <strong>WAKE UP!</strong></p><p>Essentially EVERYTHING bad that is transpiring is <strong>directly</strong> due to what is going on in our <strong>K-12 education system</strong>. A lot of people complain, but only a tiny number of citizens are willing to do something meaningful about it.</p><p>The objective of America&#8217;s enemies is to see to it that U.S. voting citizens are so mindless &#8212; and have such short memories &#8212; that they will<strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> voluntarily vote against their own best interests</span></strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">! </span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-CNR%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-CNR%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg" width="720" height="514" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:514,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:94257,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/223020970?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-CNR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2540dea-84a0-414d-8eb2-d400aa0a3a54_720x514.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I don&#8217;t know what other evidence you need, but for citizens to vote for socialists due to temporarily high gasoline prices is insanity defined.</p><p>I encourage you to read more carefully what I <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless">wrote a few weeks ago</a></strong>. Make SURE that you attentively watch that 5-minute video, as it says it well.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212cvM%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212cvM%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg" width="1456" height="963" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cvM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ec3b5f5-a8a1-4916-8ef1-b3501036f822_2380x1574.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>A bit of hope</h4><p>I know that there are many good people out there. </p><p>They need to fully appreciate that we are literally in a war &#8212; WW III. Yes, I also spelled this out <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ww-iii%3Futm_source%3Dpublication-search">before</a></strong>. Again, the result was bluster, not ACTION.</p><p>Despite all the evidence here, I remain an optimist. One positive take on this fiasco is that maybe &#8212; just maybe &#8212; some of the coming absurdities will wake up enough voters so that a big correction happens in 2028.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21L0RR%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8ee05865-7dce-4bd6-a659-e9bc8f35e925_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0RR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ee05865-7dce-4bd6-a659-e9bc8f35e925_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0RR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ee05865-7dce-4bd6-a659-e9bc8f35e925_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0RR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ee05865-7dce-4bd6-a659-e9bc8f35e925_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0RR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ee05865-7dce-4bd6-a659-e9bc8f35e925_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img 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<strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I’ll Take My High Gas Prices with a Side of Sanity, Thanks]]></title><description><![CDATA[Final Election Thoughts...]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/ill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/ill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 13:45:18 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am republishing a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with-a-side-of-sanity-thanks">fine article</a> by Suzanne Bowdey&#8230;</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>No one has racked up more frequent flyer miles these last few months than Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.). The GOP leader has been on a grueling trek across the country, working his hardest to drum up support for conservative candidates in the last lap before Election Day. Like a lot of people, one of his biggest frustrations this campaign season is the flood of pessimistic headlines about his party&#8217;s chances. &#8220;I am traveling the country nonstop,&#8221; he <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DnXccyaEzrUw">insisted</a> to Fox News&#8217;s Laura Ingraham, and the media is &#8220;grossly underestimating Republican enthusiasm around the country.&#8221;</p><p>Enthusiasm. It&#8217;s one of the biggest buzzwords of every election cycle. And no wonder. Plenty of good money is spent trying to take Americans&#8217; temperature. Pollsters and strategists huddle over numbers every day trying to decipher what a stew of approval ratings, generic ballots, voting intentions, and historical patterns mean. But at the end of the day, those mathematical formulas and speculation all pale in comparison to the secret weapon of both parties: action.</p><p>A poll, after all, is only as good as voters&#8217; follow-through &#8212; a point that Johnson and President Trump are trying to drive home in the 20-plus states they&#8217;re blazing through in the lead-up to next Tuesday. Who&#8217;s excited to vote and by what degree would be a great statistic, if statistics voted. What matters is actually getting people off the couch to cast a ballot &#8212; something 30 million evangelicals can&#8217;t find the motivation to do each and every election.</p><p>&#8220;That could make a big difference in these ballot measures, particularly on pro-life issues,&#8221; The Washington Stand&#8217;s Mark Tapscott insisted on TWS&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Fpodcast%2Fturning-point-life-marriage-sexuality-and-the-midterms-ep-267">Outstanding</a>&#8221; podcast. &#8220;It would be defining,&#8221; TWS host Casey Harper agreed. &#8220;Absolutely. It would change the voting equation,&#8221; Tapscott nodded. &#8220;So, here we are saying it again: <strong>Christians get out and vote</strong>. It&#8217;s important.&#8221;</p><p><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">And not just important, but country-defining</span></strong></p><p>&#8220;If the broad center-right goes to the polls &#8212; MAGA supporters, traditional Republicans, conservative-leaning independents, and thinking Democrats &#8212; the GOP has a fighting chance to disprove the experts, win skintight races, and even keep Congress,&#8221; <em>National Review&#8217;s</em> Deroy Murdock <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2026%2F10%2Frepublicans-still-can-win%2F">urged</a>. &#8220;This is a challenge, but within reach.&#8221;</p><p>Most of the leads for Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries&#8217;s (D-N.Y.) party are based on men and women who refuse to be unheard. What a national embarrassment that so many Christians and conservatives, who claim to be the proudest of America, would even consider sitting this midterm out.</p><p>&#8220;Republicans enjoy a 16-point edge with respondents who <em>probably</em> will vote and are 22 points ahead with those who just say &#8216;No&#8217; to voting this time. While this sounds like curtains for the GOP, it confirms enormous potential &#8212; if Republican candidates, officials, and activists can energize these individuals and steer them into the voting booths.&#8221;</p><p>That means, Murdock extrapolates, &#8220;The Republicans have the advantage with those who are not sure they&#8217;re going to be voting right now. So, the more Republicans succeed in expanding the electorate there, they might be able to bring that generic ballot down some. Conservative leaders must spend every moment between now and Election Night transforming this untapped GOP resource into actual votes.&#8221;</p><h4>Why should this be a hard sell?</h4><p>But frankly, the GOP shouldn&#8217;t have to work so hard to convince people to exercise the power given to them by generations of patriots. It&#8217;s pitiful that anyone, let alone believers <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fperkins-render-unto-the-ballot-box">tasked by Jesus with civic engagement</a>, can come up with any excuse not to participate in this process. We can be frustrated with Donald Trump &#8212; angry even &#8212; over some of his bone-headed decisions and rhetoric. We can be impatient with the glacial speed of Congress and disillusioned by the grandstanding and divisions and spending. </p><p>But let&#8217;s be honest. The situation isn&#8217;t going to get better with a different party in charge. If you think the Iran war is expensive, wait until you see the socialists&#8217; agenda.</p><p>Mad about gas prices? Well, guess what &#8212; staying home or voting for Jeffries&#8217;s party isn&#8217;t going to magically lessen your pain at the pump. &#8220;Remember,&#8221; Johnson told Ingraham, &#8220;<strong>The Democrats&#8217; goal is to ban fossil fuels.</strong> Biden said that, and they worked towards that, a<strong>nd they brought us to $5 gasoline in the last administration &#8212; intentionally!</strong> Not because of the unintended consequences of a war overseas, but because they shut down production and exploration and exports.&#8221;</p><h4>Upset over the cost-of-living?</h4><p><strong>America had 9% inflation under Biden and congressional Democrats</strong>. But do you know what we don&#8217;t have on top of today&#8217;s prices? Migrant caravans crossing into our country <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fborder-security%2Freport%2Fthe-biden-administration-has-brought-additional-67-million-illegal-aliens">every week</a>. </p><p>Men in skirts working for our <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fnews%2Fnon-binary-biden-official-was-traveling-on-taxpayer-dime-to-secure-nuclear-facility-when-luggage-heist-occurred%2F">nuclear program</a> and at the highest levels of our <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F19%2Fbiden-transgender-doctor-rachel-levine-460320">health care</a>. Federal agents arresting pro-lifers at <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2F%255bPro-Life%2520Activist%2520Arrested%2520After%2520SWAT%2520Team%2520Raids%2520Home%2520with%2520Guns%2520Drawn%2520in%2520Front%2520of%2520%25E2%2580%2598Screaming%25E2%2580%2599%2520Children%255d%28https%3A%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fpro-life-activist-arrested-swat-171717669.html%29">gunpoint</a>. Involved parents labeled as &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2F%255bCotton%2520Demands%2520Answers%2520from%2520Biden%2520DOJ%2520About%2520Investigations%2520of%2520Anti-CRT%2520Parents%2520as%2520Domestic%2520Terrorists%2520-%2520Senator%2520Tom%2520Cotton%255d%28https%3A%2Fwww.cotton.senate.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fcotton-demands-answers-from-biden-doj-about-investigations-of-anti-crt-parents-as-domestic-terrorists%2F%29">domestic terrorists</a>.&#8221; </p><p>Taxpayer-funded <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-expanding-access-taxpayer-funded-gender-affirming-care-federal-employees">gender reassignments</a> and <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F05%2F31%2F1001881788%2Fbidens-budget-proposal-reverses-a-decades-long-ban-on-abortion-funding">abortion</a>. Boys in girls&#8217; <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecs.org%2Fbiden-administration-releases-proposed-rules-for-transgender-athlete-participation%2F">locker rooms</a> across the country. Streets and neighborhoods that <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2Foct%2F8%2Fcrime-trump-fbi-data-shows-violent-crime-2025%2F">were unsafe</a> to walk at night. A weak, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkIQ9R25hXPo">P.C. military</a> that couldn&#8217;t meet <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fdefense%2Fcommentary%2Fbidens-pentagon-cant-recruit-new-soldiers-and-threatens-us-all">recruiting goals</a>, let alone our global crises. </p><p>Banks that refused, with the White House&#8217;s encouragement, to <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fregulator-report-during-biden-years-9-largest-us-banks-debanked-clients-over-political-religious-views">serve conservatives</a>. A government that <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Ftask-force-publishes-report-eradicating-anti-christian-bias-and-restoring-religious-liberty">persecuted Christians</a> and censored speech.</p><p>We don&#8217;t have to guess what&#8217;s in store for our nation if the church decides its voice in these midterms is optional. We&#8217;ve lived it. <strong>And it will only get worse.</strong></p><p>&#8220;Everybody, please mark my words. In the next two years, in the years ahead, we are not going to be in Washington having traditional arguments, as we used to, about marginal tax rates and shades of regulation, slight differences in foreign policy,&#8221; Johnson <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthisweekoncapitolhill.com%2Ffrances-violent-riots-could-be-preview-of-dems-control-of-congress">implored</a>. </p><p>&#8220;We are now engaged in an open battle to save the Republic against people <strong>who have open disdain for the founding principles of America</strong>. That&#8217;s where we are. And it happens on the 250th anniversary of our nation in November of 2026, in a midterm election, [that] we have to decide which road we&#8217;re going to go down. I believe the American people are going to make the right choice. I don&#8217;t think they are on board with Marxist, communist, radical Islamists joining together, rioting in the streets of Europe. That&#8217;s what they want to do here, if they&#8217;re allowed.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;The radical element, the insurgent Left, the far-left Marxist ideology [is] taking over the Democrat Party. There will be a small group of them elected to Congress because they&#8217;ve already won the Democrat primaries in certain places around the country. They&#8217;re going to have a huge, outsized influence upon the Democrat leadership in the House and the Senate, because they will leverage that to make them do and say and commit to crazy things,&#8221; he warned. </p><p>&#8220;You&#8217;re already seeing lots of news articles written about this. There&#8217;s a coming civil war in the Democrat  Party. It&#8217;s just beneath the surface at the moment. But right after the election, that&#8217;s what happens. That&#8217;s why every single vote for people who love America [matters]. Understand that we&#8217;re the last stronghold of freedom. And if you believe in common sense, if you want America to continue on a trajectory of growth and expansion and strength, you have to vote for Republicans for Congress. We have to be able to outnumber this radical element. It is a very, very serious concern we have right now.&#8221;</p><h3>The Bottom Line</h3><p><strong><span data-color="#38761d" style="color: rgb(56, 118, 29);">This is an imperfect process. No candidate is flawless. No political party is going to make us happy or fulfilled or even live up to their promises,</span></strong><span data-color="#45818e" style="color: rgb(69, 129, 142);"> </span>necessarily. They aren&#8217;t Jesus to us, and they were never meant to be. But that&#8217;s no excuse to throw up our hands and abandon the ground that&#8217;s been won for us. So turn off your TV, log off social media, stop wringing your hands about the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fpolling-scandal-rocks-the-midterms-fueling-more-skepticism-about-the-medias-lopsided-projections-">bogus polling</a>, and <strong>get out and vote. </strong></p><p><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">Because what comes next is on us.</span></strong></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/ill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/ill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fill-take-my-high-gas-prices-with%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Shenanigans in Alaska]]></title><description><![CDATA[I am reposting an interesting article about this disturbing election-related matter (written by Peter Roff)&#8230;]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/shenanigans-in-alaska</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/shenanigans-in-alaska</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 09:30:06 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am reposting an <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fop-eds%2F4784397%2Falaska-senate-dan-sullivan-decoy-candidate%2F">interesting article</a></strong> about this disturbing election-related matter (written by Peter Roff)&#8230;</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>The <em>New York Times</em> has performed a public service by detailing the quiet, methodical effort by <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Ftag%2Fdemocratic-party">Democrats</a></strong> and their allies to place a second Dan Sullivan on <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Ftag%2Falaska">Alaska&#8217;s</a></strong> Senate ballot. What the paper describes is not ordinary campaign rough-and-tumble. It is a calculated attempt to manufacture confusion in a system already designed to favor the unpredictable, all in service of flipping a seat that could decide control of the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fsection%2Fnews%2Fsenate%2F">Senate</a></strong>.</p><p>According to the <em>New York Times&#8217;s</em> reporting, a staffer for former Rep. Mary Peltola was instructed in the summer of 2025 to comb voter records for every Dan Sullivan in the state. The goal was straightforward: find someone who could be persuaded to file as a Republican against Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-AK), thereby siphoning votes from the incumbent on Alaska&#8217;s top-four primary ballot.</p><p>The effort was fruitful, producing Dan J. Sullivan, a retired teacher from the remote fishing village of Petersburg. He registered as a Republican days before filing, despite a history of supporting Democrats and expressing opposition to President Donald Trump. He has offered few policy positions, raised little money, and shown little interest in actually campaigning.</p><p>The effort, internally dubbed the &#8220;ballot composition project,&#8221; went further. It involved coordination with the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Ftag%2Fdscc">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee </a></strong>in Washington; secret trips by an operative named Jerid Kurtz, who used the alias &#8220;Zane&#8221;; and attempts to recruit additional spoilers. Text messages and interviews, including with a former Peltola campaign manager who later tried to retract her statements, paint a picture of ongoing consultation between campaign aides and national party staffers. The Peltola campaign and the DSCC, meanwhile, repeatedly denied they played any role in recruiting the second Sullivan. The documentary record now assembled by the <em>New York Times</em> makes those denials difficult to credit.</p><p>Alaska&#8217;s election rules make this kind of maneuver unusually easy. Candidates can claim any party label without party permission, and the top four finishers advance to the general election regardless of affiliation. Both parties have exploited the system before; Republicans once helped keep a Democratic inmate on the House ballot to complicate Peltola&#8217;s path. The difference here is the degree of secrecy, the use of a name-twin designed to confuse voters, and the national party&#8217;s apparent participation in a race with national stakes. Polls have shown the contest competitive, with Peltola often leading. Even a few thousand votes diverted to the other Sullivan could matter.</p><p>There is a larger point. Democrats have spent years arguing that Republican challenges to election administration, mail-in rules, and <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Ftag%2Fvoter-id">voter ID</a></strong> amount to an assault on democracy itself. They have framed every procedural dispute as existential. Yet when the opportunity arises to shape the ballot through the recruitment of an unserious candidate whose primary qualification is his name, the same voices fall silent or issue flat denials. The hypocrisy is not subtle. If the goal is simply to win, the tactics are understandable in a bare-knuckle political environment. What is harder to defend is the simultaneous claim that one&#8217;s opponents are uniquely dangerous to democratic norms while engaging in operations that depend on voter confusion.</p><p>The <em>New York Times</em> notes that ballot-stacking is common and generally legal. That is true. It is also true that legality is not the same as legitimacy in the eyes of voters who expect candidates to seek office because they want to serve, not because someone in Washington calculated that their presence on the ballot would hurt the other side. The retired teacher from Petersburg has insisted he is running of his own accord. The reporting suggests otherwise, and the pattern of his registration, his political history, and the involvement of Democratic consultants is consistent with the broader project.</p><p>Alaska <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Ftag%2Fvoting">voters</a></strong> are not naive. They have navigated ranked choice voting, jungle primaries, and independent streaks for years. Most will figure out which Sullivan is which. Some will not, particularly those voting by mail or under time pressure. The practical effect is the same either way: a deliberate attempt to dilute support for the incumbent in a state where small margins have mattered before.</p><p>This episode arrives at a moment when trust in elections is already strained, for reasons that are obvious to everyone but reporters who cover campaigns.</p><p>Courts will sort out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Ftag%2Fdepartment-of-justice">Justice Department&#8217;</a></strong>s related lawsuit seeking to block certification under certain circumstances &#8212; legal experts view that case as weak. The more durable damage may be political. When campaigns treat the ballot as a puzzle to be engineered rather than a list of choices for voters, they invite skepticism about every close result. Democrats who correctly insist that losing candidates should concede and that courts should not rewrite election rules after the fact would do well to apply the same standard to pre-election ballot manipulation.</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p><em>A veteran journalist formerly on staff at </em>U.S. News &amp; World Report<em>, </em>UPI<em>, and other outlets, Peter Roff regularly produces commentary on current political and public policy matters for domestic and international outlets. You can reach him at RoffColumns@gmail.com.</em></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/shenanigans-in-alaska/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fshenanigans-in-alaska%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/shenanigans-in-alaska?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fshenanigans-in-alaska%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Leftists Change Their Language — But Not Their Policies]]></title><description><![CDATA[I have written before that the Left is superb at language manipulations &#8212; like their calling net liability industrial monstrosities in the middle of bucolic rural communities, a &#8220;wind farm&#8221; (where they are only &#8220;farming&#8221; subsidies).]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/leftists-change-their-language-but</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/leftists-change-their-language-but</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 12:17:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OufJ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have written before that the Left is superb at <strong>language manipulations</strong> &#8212; like their calling net liability industrial monstrosities in the middle of bucolic rural communities, a &#8220;wind farm&#8221; (where they are only &#8220;farming&#8221; subsidies).</p><p>In that vein I am reposting this <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fleftists-try-to-change-their-language-but-not-their-policies">excellent piece</a>, written by Joshua Arnold. With voting coming up shortly, it is critically important to remember what he is writing, during this time when politicians are soliciting citizen votes&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OufJ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OufJ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg" width="1456" height="854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:515525,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/214773536?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OufJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66975231-87d0-4dff-a1a0-27c8e1991c98_3290x1930.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>Some progressive politicians have awoken to the fact that their far-left language is hurting them with voters, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2026%2F08%2F27%2Fdemocrats-woke-2028-language-beshear">reports</a> Axios. Terms like &#8220;birthing people&#8221; (women), &#8220;unhoused people&#8221; (homeless), &#8220;criminal justice-impacted individuals&#8221; (inmates), and &#8220;substance abuse disorder&#8221; (addiction) are just plain weird and make officials who use them seem out of touch. At a Michigan Democratic fundraising dinner in April, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear (D) <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmichiganadvance.com%2F2026%2F04%2F19%2Fandy-beshear-urges-democrats-to-talk-like-a-normal-human-to-win-voters%2F">urged</a> candidates present to &#8220;talk like a normal human.&#8221; That should be a low bar to clear.</p><p>Yet some left-wing activists and the politicians who need their endorsements go on endlessly about &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2026%2F08%2F27%2Fdemocrats-woke-2028-language-beshear">allyship</a>,&#8221; &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmichiganadvance.com%2F2026%2F04%2F19%2Fandy-beshear-urges-democrats-to-talk-like-a-normal-human-to-win-voters%2F">people experiencing food insecurity</a>,&#8221; &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F05%2F27%2Fdemocrats-language-elite-politically-correct%2F">Latinx</a>,&#8221; and &#8220;equity.&#8221;</p><p>Beshear is not the only Democrat to make this point. Senator Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.) recently <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F05%2F27%2Fdemocrats-language-elite-politically-correct%2F">argued</a>, &#8220;&#8216;social equity&#8217; &#8212; why do we say that? Why don&#8217;t we say, &#8216;We want you to have an even chance&#8217;?&#8221; Former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2026%2F08%2F27%2Fdemocrats-woke-2028-language-beshear">advised</a> his party to &#8220;ignore the culture police.&#8221; Even California Governor Gavin Newsom (D) keeps <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2026%2F08%2F27%2Fdemocrats-woke-2028-language-beshear">urging</a> Democrats to become more &#8220;culturally normal,&#8221; advice he could well afford to follow.</p><p>In fact, some Democrats have been pointing out the problem ever since their electoral loss. &#8220;Some words are just too Ivy League-tested terms,&#8221; Gallego complained in a May 2025 Washington Post <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2025%2F05%2F27%2Fdemocrats-language-elite-politically-correct%2F">article</a>. The same piece quoted Beshear in harmony, &#8220;Democrats have begun to speak like professors and started using advocacy-speak. &#8230; It makes Democrats or candidates using this speech sounding like they&#8217;re not normal.&#8221;</p><p>In August 2025, the Democratic group Third Way published a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thirdway.org%2Fmemo%2Fwas-it-something-i-said">memo</a>to &#8220;All Who Wish to Stop Donald Trump and MAGA&#8221; to stop using several dozen ridiculous terms. &#8220;For a party that spends billions of dollars trying to find the perfect language to connect to voters, Democrats and their allies use an awful lot of words and phrases no ordinary person would ever dream of saying,&#8221; they said. &#8220;To please the few, we have alienated the many &#8212; especially on culture issues, where our language sounds superior, haughty and arrogant.&#8221;</p><p>Thus far, few Democrats have heeded the appeals of their fellow partisans to be normal. Days after the Third Way memo, the Democratic National Committee unanimously <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fdnc-doubles-down-on-dei">approved</a> a resolution in support of DEI.</p><p>The bizarre vocabulary has even made its way out of rhetoric and into policy. Last year, the public library in Baton Rouge, La. <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2Fpastor-fired-over-pronoun-usage-demands-to-be-reinstated">fired</a> a bi-vocational pastor who refused to use the preferred pronouns of a trans-identifying coworker. In June 2026, the New York legislature <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonstand.com%2Farticle%2F-gestating-parent-bill-reveals-antibiblical-theology">enacted</a> a bill that did nothing but replace 22 instances of &#8220;father&#8221; and &#8220;mother&#8221; in family law with &#8220;gestating parent&#8221; or &#8220;non-gestating parent.&#8221;</p><p>And <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2026%2F08%2F27%2Fdemocrats-woke-2028-language-beshear">the hits keep coming</a>. This year, Rep. Wesley Bell (D-Mo.) introduced a bill to replace the term &#8220;ex-felon&#8221; in law with &#8220;qualified criminal justice-impacted individual.&#8221; In January, Senator Cory Booker (D-N.J.) announced a joint resolution that recognized health systems who helped &#8220;birthing individuals&#8221; and &#8220;birthing people.&#8221; In May, Governor Newsom announced new apartment space in Los Angeles for &#8220;formerly unhoused people.&#8221;</p><p>As far-left candidates associated with the Democratic Socialists of America continue to steamroll their way through Democratic primaries, the party is likely to drift even further to the left.</p><p>A handful of self-aware leftists are right to observe the problem with their language. Successful politicians practice making their ideas sound normal and acceptable, not weird and extreme. By letting &#8220;&#8216;advocacy speak&#8217; seep into our Democratic language,&#8221; said Beshear, politicians on the Left &#8220;make it feel like we&#8217;re talking down to people, like we&#8217;re talking at them, instead of to them.&#8221;</p><p>But the weird language is a symptom of weird ideas. And politicians like Beshear are proposing a cosmetic change to their agenda, not a systemic one. &#8220;The idea [behind woke language] was, we reduce stigma,&#8221; he <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmichiganadvance.com%2F2026%2F04%2F19%2Fandy-beshear-urges-democrats-to-talk-like-a-normal-human-to-win-voters%2F">said</a>. &#8220;But we don&#8217;t reduce stigma by changing words. We reduce stigma by changing parts.&#8221; To put it differently, Beshear will shed the woke words if it means getting to implement the woke ideas behind them.</p><p>If anything, the leftist push to revise its language is an exercise in insincerity. The Left wants to change what it says without changing what it means. It recognizes that its words are offensive and off-putting to Americans. Good. It must also recognize that its ideas are just as unacceptable. So, why does it continue to push them? And will Americans be hoodwinked?</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/leftists-change-their-language-but/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fleftists-change-their-language-but%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/leftists-change-their-language-but?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fleftists-change-their-language-but%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How Many Warnings Will It Take?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Two follow-up things here&#8230;]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-many-warnings-will-it-take</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-many-warnings-will-it-take</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 10:25:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21h0Uj%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two follow-up things here&#8230;</p><p>First, THANK YOU to the few hundred readers who took the time to vote in my <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fyour-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll">Poll</a>. </strong>The result is that <strong>Textbook Cover #4</strong> was the clear winner. (#1 and #3 were tied for second.) We will work on tweaking #4 to accommodate some good suggestions. For example, the signs for each of the possible paths might say for one direction &#8220;Challenging / Critical Thinking&#8221; and for the other &#8220;Easy Street / Conformity&#8221;.}  I plan on building on Robert Frost&#8217;s insightful (and very applicable) <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvinhanley.com%2F2016%2F10%2F05%2Fsome-personal-thoughts-on-the-road-not-taken-by-robert-frost%2F">observation</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21h0Uj%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21h0Uj%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg" width="856" height="594" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:594,&quot;width&quot;:856,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:693912,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221181455?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h0Uj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9911e7-a881-4a71-8d76-61b64ed6e5dc_856x594.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</strong></p><p>Second, this is a spot-on addition to my recent two commentaries about how <em><strong>Most Americans are Clueless</strong></em> (see <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless">here</a></strong> and <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless-2">here</a></strong>).</p><p>Read it and then see my brief remarks after&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21afGu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21afGu%21%2Cw_2400%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg" width="1200" height="1617.3333333333333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1213,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:407212,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221181455?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afGu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0eb16ae-96e4-44a3-b6dc-ac2220e392c3_900x1213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Bottom Line</h3><p>This insightful comic strip appeared on Sunday, August 14, <strong>2011</strong>&#8230; Kudos to Gary Trudeau for putting his finger directly on &#8220;<strong>Critical Thinking</strong>&#8221;!</p><p>What has changed in the 15 years since then? <em>Things have gotten much worse! </em></p><blockquote><p>I attribute most of that to the fact that despite many States officially saying that they support Critical Thinking, <strong>ZERO States</strong> have <strong>any</strong> K-12 course where they formally teach Critical Thinking. In the meantime, the Left has made sure that the propaganda in other courses has been ratcheted up.</p></blockquote><p>Colleges and universities are reportedly bastions where many very smart people are employed by or affiliated with &#8212; <em>so how can they be so clueless?</em></p><p>Well, for one thing, most of these elites are Left-leaning, so the concept of actually teaching their students to be Critical Thinkers is <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fanathema">anathema</a></strong> to them.</p><p>Again, it points out why the fix for this is in <strong>K-12</strong>, NOT in higher-ed!</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-many-warnings-will-it-take/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fhow-many-warnings-will-it-take%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-many-warnings-will-it-take?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fhow-many-warnings-will-it-take%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking Substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Your Chance to Vote in My 1st Poll]]></title><description><![CDATA[(Voting is only open to Monday)]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/your-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/your-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 06:29:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21aJ26%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am working diligently to produce a superb High School Textbook for a proposed two-semester course titled &#8220;<strong>Critical Thinking and AI Literacy</strong>&#8221;. The first draft of the 350&#177; page book is done. Now doing edits.</p><p>One big question is: what should be the <strong>cover</strong>? Below are our top five candidates. At the end, please vote as to which one you like the best. Feel free (as always) to add comments.   </p><blockquote><p>{Notes: The final Cover will have quality typesetting, etc, so the question here is just: which background do you like the best?&#8230; The poll will only be available for <strong>three (3) days</strong>&#8230; Please just vote once&#8230;}</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21aJ26%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21aJ26%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg" width="1456" height="1892" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1892,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:301957,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221377318?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aJ26!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f2693d-e678-4af6-8ad8-08e2458a6460_1522x1978.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;">Cover #1 (Questionmark Stairway)</h4><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21wr60%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21wr60%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg" width="1410" height="1924" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1924,&quot;width&quot;:1410,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:309878,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221377318?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wr60!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc7d296b-a31c-4f35-8417-b03acb0a5745_1410x1924.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;">Cover #2 (Student with Questionmark)</h4><p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EeOM%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EeOM%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg" width="1288" height="1870" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1870,&quot;width&quot;:1288,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:293241,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221377318?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EeOM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F795c5bc9-5852-4ec0-b6a3-b6da9aa406fe_1288x1870.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;">Cover #3 (Lightbulb with Questionmark)</h4><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Hp8X%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Hp8X%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg" width="1352" height="1868" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1868,&quot;width&quot;:1352,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:396918,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221377318?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp8X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef1d789e-94d7-43ea-9398-22e2a90c5437_1352x1868.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;">Cover #4 (Student at Crossroads)</h4><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217yCZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217yCZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg" width="1360" height="1880" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1880,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:313696,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/221377318?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7yCZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b198173-a967-4eb9-a591-099074b9dea5_1360x1880.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;">Cover #5 (Student w Landscape)</h4><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:1556670}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><p><strong>Thank you for voting!</strong></p><p>Remember, this is all about making a sizable improvement in our K-12 education system. </p><p>Although this sample cover says Tennessee, a slightly different version will be available for every State.  Additionally, a slightly modified version of this book will also be available for Private K-12 schools and Homeschools. Regarding the latter, we will soon be setting up a website dedicated to Homeschooling&#8230;</p><p><span data-color="#980000" style="color: rgb(152, 0, 0);">PS &#8212; Per my prior Substack commentaries, Tennessee was selected as the first State to make inroads in, due to its political makeup. The textbook is intended for ALL States, private schools, and homeschoolers.</span></p><p><span data-color="#980000" style="color: rgb(152, 0, 0);">PPS &#8212; If you don&#8217;t like any of my efforts (!), please send your actual proposed finished cover along to me, </span><em><span data-color="#980000" style="color: rgb(152, 0, 0);">via</span></em><span data-color="#980000" style="color: rgb(152, 0, 0);"> my email &lt;aaprjohn@northnet.org&gt;. If you need help, ask ChatGPT! </span></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/your-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fyour-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/your-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fyour-chance-to-vote-in-my-1st-poll%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking Substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Most Americans are Clueless — 2]]></title><description><![CDATA[Since quite a few people personally wrote me in support of my last commentary (Most Americans are Clueless), this is a brief follow-up.]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 09:05:08 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since quite a few people personally wrote me in support of my last commentary (<em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless">Most Americans are Clueless</a></strong></em>), this is a brief follow-up.</p><p>I didn&#8217;t mention it, but the trailer I included was the first of a two-movie series. Here is the first full movie, <em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9PclrxOX3oI">Agenda: Grinding America Down</a></strong></em>. </p><p>The second film in this series is <em><strong>Agenda 2: Masters of Deceit</strong></em>. The full-length film is <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWsUvEwXo4vg">here</a></strong>&#8230; Below is the very short trailer for <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeWlHMVgXpk4">it</a>. {Again, please click on the arrows in the upper-left-hand corner to make the window larger.}</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;c39dcec7-ce39-4595-b8b0-8b5f72678b29&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>China is playing a powerful role here. This <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fstolen-prosperity-chinas-war-on-american-power%2F">article</a></strong> is one of the best I&#8217;ve seen about their disturbing and dishonest infiltration.</p><h3>The Bottom Line</h3><p>Ignore the overall message here at your own risk, but you will NOT be able to say that you weren&#8217;t given notice. IMO, the best solution is at the end of my <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless">first commentary</a></strong> on this matter.</p><p>I&#8217;ll ask again: despite all the complaining about the deplorable situation with K-12, <strong>how many readers have written a meaningful complaint</strong> (e.g., about the terrible <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fthe-definitive-case-against-the-ngss">NGSS</a>) <strong>to one or more of the members of their State Board of Education</strong> &#8212; the people who are in charge of K-12 in your State?</p><p>PS &#8212; I am adding this per a reader&#8217;s good comment&#8230;</p><p>I absolutely endorse the quarterly magazine <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org">Academic Questions</a></strong> (AQ). I have been reading it (usually cover to cover) for several years now, and have found it to be excellent. It is a publication of the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.org%2Fabout-us%2F">National Association of Scholars</a></strong>. Also AQ is free! (Note: I considered submitting an article, but simply have not had the time to do it.)</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless-2/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless-2%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless-2?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless-2%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking Substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Most Americans are Clueless]]></title><description><![CDATA[The majority are good, hardworking people &#8212; but oblivious]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 08:31:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-c51%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here we are, well into <strong>World War III</strong> (and losing badly) &#8212; and the biggest concern of a lot of people &#8212; and a major basis for who they will vote for &#8212; is the price of gas. <em><strong>That is insanity!</strong></em></p><p>Since &#8220;short memory&#8221; is a common ailment, here is a little <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheworlddata.com%2Fcrude-oil-above-usd-100-in-us%2F">perspective</a></strong> on gas:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-c51%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-c51%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg" width="1280" height="1067" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1067,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:308188,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/220546238?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-c51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3dbcc9d-7e00-4602-9514-07784693dd98_1280x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But the much more important perspective is how trivial such issues like gas prices are when we get a <strong>Big Picture</strong> understanding of what else is going on societally.</p><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #1</h4><p>There is almost no hope for anyone to win a lethal challenge when they have little understanding of the strategy being used against them &#8212; like in this case.</p><p>The Left&#8217;s strategy is quite simple: <strong>They are playing the Long Game. </strong>Here is a short, powerful <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2FEnergy%2FGrinding_America_Down.mov">video</a> that conveys that message to those paying attention&#8230; <em>{Please click on the upper Left-hand arrows to see it in full screen. Note #17.}</em></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;b430cf7a-342d-4afd-8b5d-6aacf5ab0ebc&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>They are not hiding </strong><em><strong>anything</strong></em><strong> regarding their strategy.</strong> Instead, they are counting on the fact that we are too immersed in our phones, or other relatively small-potatoes daily activities, to see that this is the <strong>death knell</strong> of America. The 100% applicable analogy is turning up the temperature in the lobster pot 1 degree at a time. That seems innocuous, but <strong>IT WILL BE FATAL.</strong> </p><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #2</h4><p><strong>They are not coming for us; they are coming for our children.</strong></p><p>Again, they have publicly stated it, but we shrug it off. (E.g., see <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azquotes.com%2Fquote%2F172503">Lenin&#8217;s quote</a></strong>.) Read the story about the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-origins.net%2Fmyths-legends%2Fpied-piper-hamelin-001969">Pied Piper</a></strong> &#8212; which was actually based on a <strong>true story</strong>. We all know it, but we are <strong>allowing it to happen TODAY!</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Q3zc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Q3zc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg" width="1456" height="605" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:605,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:184993,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/220546238?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q3zc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31089176-33e3-498c-b308-aadfe068d0ae_1686x700.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #3</h4><p>What is happening in K-12 is horrifically bad &#8212; <em>by <strong>any standard</strong></em> &#8212; yet we just complain about it and then go about our business. </p><p>Fifty States have a <em>Department of Education</em> focused on providing the best education product. All told, there are over <strong>4 MILLION</strong> U.S. K-12 education professionals (teachers, administrators, etc.). Even though many of these are good, committed people, we continue to go downhill. </p><p>Clearly, they are lacking productive, constructive <strong>leadership</strong>. Not a single state has a top-quality K-12 education program &#8212; <em>yet we are going to give them more <strong>power</strong> and <strong>money</strong>! </em>That is simply mind-boggling&#8230;</p><p>Here is a <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5RSfguHJAto">short video</a></strong> of the type of students being produced by our K-12 education system. {<em>Click on the upper left-hand arrows.}</em> <strong>These are our next generation parents, doctors, lawyers, legislators, etc.</strong> <em>Get it now?</em></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e7c8875e-df65-4f11-b602-bc9c4cc75aea&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #4</h4><p>There are easily a dozen major issues with US K-12 schools. Despite the enormous number of K-12 education professionals, <strong>none of them</strong> have published a competent list of what <strong>all</strong> these issues are. How can we solve this mess when there is no national agreement as to what the problems are?</p><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #5</h4><p>As a physicist, I am used to dealing with complex problems. One time-tested strategy is applicable here: <strong>PRIORITIZE</strong> the list! Since there is zero agreement as to what the TOP K-12 problem is, we have literally millions of people spending time, money, and effort on secondary matters. </p><blockquote><p>A good example of this is all the time, money, and effort that has gone into <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edchoice.org%2Fschool-choice%2F">School Choice</a>. It is a worthwhile effort but nowhere near the #1 problem.</p></blockquote><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #6</h4><p>You&#8217;ve heard it <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fsummary-of-the-k-12-education-situation">here</a></strong> before, but evidently it hasn&#8217;t registered. There is NOTHING more important in our K-12 system than <strong>Curriculum</strong> (i. e., WHAT our children are being taught). The Left knows this, and has aggressively taken over almost every K-12 subject curriculum. </p><blockquote><p>A good example is what has happened with <strong>Science</strong> &#8212; 49 States (!) have adopted all or most of the <strong>NGSS</strong>, which is beyond bad. I <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fthe-definitive-case-against-the-ngss">spelled it out</a></strong> very clearly, but like with the Titanic, the band plays on&#8230; </p><p><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">How many readers have written to their </span><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">State Board of Education</span></strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> (</span><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">SBE</span></strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">: the people who are in charge of curriculum) and objected to the NGSS? </span><em>Exactly.</em></p></blockquote><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #7</h4><p>There are a few who have taken the time to dig into the terrible content being taught to our children (e.g., in History, where America is portrayed as the oppressor). Thank you. Unfortunately, their response is almost always &#8220;Let&#8217;s <strong>fix</strong> what is being taught in History/Science/etc.&#8221; </p><p>In a different world, that would make some sense. However, the reality is to meaningfully fix any of these subjects (which would have to be done through the <em>State Board of Education</em>), it would take a decade or more. <em>Is that practical?</em></p><h4>We Don&#8217;t Get It &#8212; #8</h4><p>Understanding that reality, hopefully you will appreciate the power of my suggestion: <strong>do an end run</strong> around these failing bureaucracies.</p><p>My suggestion is to have <strong>one (1) mandatory, full-year high school course that teaches students to be Critical Thinkers.</strong> The strategy here is simple: rather than try to fix multiple courses, add just <strong>one new course</strong> that gives students the ability to see through the propaganda they are being fed.</p><p>If that isn&#8217;t a sufficient reason, teaching students to be Critical Thinkers has a <strong>LIFETIME</strong> of <strong>MAJOR</strong> other benefits. For example, it will give them the ability to make better decisions regarding their health, their relationships, their financial choices, who they vote for, etc., etc. (<em>See <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fc19science.info%2FEducation%2FCT_is_THE_Answer.pdf">here</a></strong> for more</em>.)</p><h3>The Bottom Line &#8212;</h3><p>Such a class should be socially acceptable. Very few educators or parents will object to teaching students to be Critical Thinkers.</p><p>FYI, if you read each State&#8217;s Education Department&#8217;s mission statement (etc.) &#8212; <strong>I have !</strong> &#8212; MANY of them state that their objective is to graduate Critical Thinkers! <em>However, not a single State has a formal course to do that.</em> <strong>ZERO</strong>. </p><p>The reasons why they don&#8217;t are almost entirely administrative. <strong>First</strong>, every subject MUST have a written set of <strong>Standards</strong> (that outlines what needs to be taught at each grade level). No one has ever produced Standards for a K-12 Critical Thinking Course. <em><strong>I have!</strong></em> (And it&#8217;s free for any SBE member.)</p><p><strong>Second</strong>, every subject MUST have a quality student <strong>Textbook</strong> (that reflects what is in the Standards). Since there are zero Standards for such a course, there is no Textbook. I have (<em>just this week</em>) finished a <strong>300+ page Textbook!</strong></p><p><strong>Third</strong>, every subject MUST have a quality <strong>Teacher Handbook</strong> (that reflects what is in the Standards). Since there are zero Standards for such a course, there is no such Teacher Handbook. <em><strong>I will have this done next month!</strong></em></p><p><strong>In plain English, I want our school systems to change from teaching children &#8220;WHAT to think&#8221; to &#8220;HOW to think.&#8221; </strong><em><strong>Simple but profound.</strong></em></p><p><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">The brief, </span></strong><em><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">understated</span></strong></em><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> summary of this situation is that we have a 5-alarm fire. So you decide: are you going to allow America to lose WWIII &#8212; or are you going to speak up and act to make sure that does NOT happen?</span></strong></p><p>PS &#8212; An example of action proportionate to the threat is the email I received from a <strong>college</strong> Science professor. He teaches in Texas and has conveyed to me the deplorable state of incoming freshmen. I told him that I was starting with TN to get them to mandate a year-long Grade 9 class. <em>He wrote me back:</em> </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I think this is very important, and it is great that Tennessee might be the vanguard of a transformation of the United States educational system.</p><p>&#8220;If it would be useful for me to move to Tennessee to be on your team to spearhead this effort, I would consider quitting my job and doing that.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/most-americans-are-clueless?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmost-americans-are-clueless%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking Substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Diversity of Thought Trumps Diversity of Demographics]]></title><description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m reposting a fine op-ed that appeared in our local paper (with minor edits).]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/diversity-of-thought-trumps-diversity</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/diversity-of-thought-trumps-diversity</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 06:37:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lBd1%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m reposting a fine <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carolinacoastonline.com%2Fnews_times%2Fopinions%2Feditorials%2Farticle_053660fd-b3d7-4dbd-a206-296e98304669.html">op-ed</a></strong> that appeared in our local paper (with minor edits).</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>A quiet but significant shift is underway in corporate America. A large majority of Fortune 500 companies have stepped back from formal DEI programs in recent years. Many will not return, not because they oppose diversity, but because they&#8217;ve realized that the current framework of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) is itself inherently discriminatory.</p><p>Recent diversity efforts have focused almost exclusively on race, gender, and ethnicity. While these characteristics matter, they have proven too narrow. Research has consistently shown that teams balanced by race and gender often produce results virtually indistinguishable from less diverse teams when the individuals share similar ages, education, socio-economic backgrounds, and cultural experiences. In short, <strong>surface-level diversity frequently fails to deliver meaningful differences in how people think and solve problems</strong>.</p><p>The real power of diversity lies in something much harder to measure but far more valuable: <strong>diversity of thought, personality, perspective, spiritual beliefs, and problem-solving style</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lBd1%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBd1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ecae4c1-dd62-49ce-91a3-7e359b6ef882_786x393.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h6 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.strategyonline.ca%2Fwp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F07%2FDiversity-in-thinking.png">Graphic Citation</a></h6><p>When everyone in the room sees the world through a similar lens &#8212; <strong>even if they look different</strong> &#8212; true innovation suffers. Companies that limit their definition of diversity to demographic checkboxes often end up with people who think remarkably alike. That&#8217;s not diversity. That&#8217;s conformity wearing different faces.</p><p><strong>Real diversity challenges assumptions</strong>. It brings together people who approach problems differently, question conventional wisdom, and offer competing ideas. This kind of cognitive diversity is what actually drives better decisions, creativity, and adaptability in a global marketplace.</p><p>The same pattern is now visible at the local level. In Apex, North Carolina, town officials reported that people of color on staff rose from 6% to 23% in roughly a year, while 45% of leadership roles were held by women. During the same period, the town&#8217;s workforce expanded from about 368 employees to between 647 and 762. Meanwhile, the resident population grew from roughly 47,000 to 80,000&#177;, and the White non-Hispanic share of residents fell from about 76% to about 67%, with Asian residents rising sharply. The demographic composition of the workforce shifted faster than the community it serves, yet there is no public evidence that this produced better decisions, stronger services, or more innovative problem-solving.</p><p>Organizations serious about real diversity should follow four practical steps:</p><blockquote><p><strong>First</strong>, measure not just demographics but prevailing attitudes, assumptions, and barriers to different thinking styles.</p><p><strong>Second</strong>, define clear goals for what broader diversity should achieve.</p><p><strong>Third</strong>, change hiring and promotion practices to actively seek people with different personalities and approaches rather than hiring clones of those already in the organization, including not hiring people that are radically different from the ones they are replacing.</p><p>And <strong>fourth</strong>, measure results based on actual business outcomes, not just representation numbers.</p></blockquote><p>This broader view of diversity does not replace concern for race and gender. It expands it. The goal is to create teams where people genuinely see problems differently and are willing to challenge one another&#8217;s assumptions. That is the environment where real innovation happens.</p><p>Corporate America is at an inflection point. The more recent model of diversity driven by DEI no longer works. The companies that will thrive in the coming decade are those willing to pursue a more honest and ambitious form of diversity: <strong>diversity of thought.</strong></p><p>Leaders who understand this distinction and act on it will build stronger, more innovative, and more adaptable organizations. Those who don&#8217;t will continue to chase demographic targets while wondering why their results remain mediocre. </p><blockquote><p>In recent news, Nike is an obvious example of &#8220;failing up&#8221; by making their diversity numbers while simultaneously losing record profits to the point of being removed from S&amp;P 100.</p></blockquote><p>The choice is no longer between diversity and merit. The real choice is between superficial diversity that checks boxes and meaningful diversity that delivers results.</p><p><em>Stephen Xavier is a business consultant and executive coach who has worked with America&#8217;s Fortune 500 corporations for nearly two decades. He has been widely published and his media credits include The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Financial Times, and Forbes.</em></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/diversity-of-thought-trumps-diversity/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fdiversity-of-thought-trumps-diversity%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/diversity-of-thought-trumps-diversity?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fdiversity-of-thought-trumps-diversity%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Enlightenment in the Age of Artificial Intelligence]]></title><description><![CDATA[I am reposting this insightful piece that appeared in the always interesting Academic Questions that is published quarterly by the National Association of Scholars. (Some minor edits were made below.)]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/enlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/enlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 12:42:51 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am reposting this <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F">insightful piece</a> that appeared in the always interesting <em>Academic Questions</em> that is published quarterly by the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.org%2Fabout-us%2F">National Association of Scholars</a></strong>. (<em>Some minor edits were made below</em>.)</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>The Enlightenment was a period of extraordinary confidence in the power of reason to improve the human condition. It reached its height in Europe in the eighteenth century, when philosophers began to apply the scientific method developed in the previous century to moral and political subjects.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn1"><sup>1</sup></a> Enlightenment philosophers generally defended freedom of conscience, religion, and speech, on the basis that the free exercise of our reason was necessary to our humanity.</p><p>In his essay &#8220;What is Enlightenment?&#8221; (1784), Immanuel Kant argued that enlightenment was an ongoing process of intellectual development that required courage to think for oneself. Kant believed he was living in an &#8220;age of enlightenment,&#8221; marked by the riseof independent thought:</p><p>Enlightenment is man&#8217;s release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man&#8217;s inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Self-incurred is this tutelage when its cause lies not in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from another. <em>Sapere aude!</em> &#8220;Have courage to use your own reason!&#8221;&#8212;that is the motto of enlightenment.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn2"><sup>2</sup></a></p><p>Kant was inspired by Horace, who addressed these words <em>sapere aude</em> to a lazy student, imploring him to rise early and begin his studies.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn3"><sup>3</sup></a> Kant likewise urged his readers to be disciplined. &#8220;It is so comfortable to be a minor!,&#8221; he wrote; &#8220;I need not think, if only I can pay; others will readily undertake the irksome business for me.&#8221; In order to free ourselves from this state of dependency, he argued, we must be vigilant against &#8220;laziness and cowardice.&#8221;</p><p>Enlightenment, according to Kant, was essentially a movement against <em>passivity</em>. Kant was primarily concerned that people in his time had outsourced their reason to religious authorities. &#8220;I have placed the main point of enlightenment,&#8221; he explained, &#8220;chiefly in matters of religion&#8221; partly because &#8220;religious incompetence is not only the most harmful but also the most degrading of all.&#8221; He wanted people to become &#8220;capable of using their own reason in religious matters with assurance and free from outside direction.&#8221; To make people incompetent by constraining their use of reason in such matters was &#8220;a crime against human nature,&#8221; Kant argued, because &#8220;general enlightenment&#8221; was the very objective of human life.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn4"><sup>4</sup></a></p><p>We need our own &#8220;age of enlightenment&#8221; to prevent the outsourcing of our reason to Artificial Intelligence. AI is not merely a tool that will assist our reasoning; ultimately, it promises to relieve us of the burden of strenuous thought. Our cognitive abilities have already measurably declined since the advent of social media, which is AI in minor form. IQ scores across the West are plummeting for the first time in recorded history.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn5"><sup>5</sup></a> In the United States, one-third of high school seniors do not have basic reading skills&#8212;the lowest reading score recorded in thirty years.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn6"><sup>6</sup></a> We are rapidly moving toward what Jared Henderson calls a &#8220;broadcast society,&#8221; in which information is passively consumed while our reason atrophies.</p><p>Our age has regressed to a new form of self-incurred tutelage. The danger is not only that AI will take on more of our cognitive labor, but also that it will serve as a digital pacifier. AI chatbots are &#8220;sycophants,&#8221; according to a report by <em>Nature</em>, and at least 50 percent more likely to be sycophantic than the average human being.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn7"><sup>7</sup></a> These are people-pleasing machines. They often fabricate or &#8216;hallucinate&#8217; information just to satisfy our requests. We can train chatbots to challenge us, but their default mode is to tell us what we want to hear. It is now easier than ever to be coddled into a state of dependence.</p><p>The consequences of AI are especially clear within universities. As the <em>Chronicle of Higher Education</em> reported, &#8220;students are coming to college less able and willing to read.&#8221;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn8"><sup>8</sup></a> The vast majority of students use AI to some extent to complete their assignments.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn9"><sup>9</sup></a> When AI writes a paper, it usually constructs a pseudo-argument composed mainly of rhetorical questions. Students often imitate this style of writing, even in their hand-written exams. AI is not only making students cognitively lazy but also more risk-averse. It presents an amalgamation of opinion on any given subject, leading to the slow death of originality.</p><p><strong>Schools will not survive unless they abandon the informational model of education and focus on developing human intelligence</strong>. {<em>Johns comment:</em> this means that schools should transition from teaching students <strong>WHAT to think, to HOW to think</strong>.} </p><p>What schools need most is an enlightened vigilance against the passive reception of ideas and opinions. <strong>Teaching must be concentrated on improving understanding </strong>(i.e., especially<strong> Critical Thinking</strong>) <strong>rather than imparting knowledge</strong>. In the humanities, assessment should be based on measurable progress in the skills of reading, writing, and rhetoric. Assignments should be completed in class wherever possible. The value of a  degree can only rest on the assurance of cognitive discipline.</p><p>In a treatise <em>On Education</em>, Kant wrote that his was not only an &#8220;age of enlightenment&#8221; but also an &#8220;age of discipline.&#8221; Discipline was necessary, he argued, to prevent mankind &#8220;from being turned aside by his animal impulses from humanity.&#8221;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn10"><sup>10</sup></a> Kant was particularly concerned with strengthening &#8220;the power of attention.&#8221; He warned that &#8220;distraction is the enemy of all education,&#8221; and &#8220;must never be allowed, least of all in school,&#8221; emphasizing that even &#8220;the finest talents may be wasted when once a man is subject to distraction.&#8221;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn11"><sup>11</sup></a> Students today are bombarded with distraction by companies who profit from their attention.</p><p>Kant was concerned with the power of the Church to suppress independent thought. Our concern should be the race toward an &#8220;Artificial General Intelligence,&#8221; which may soon become an omniscient and omnipotent god. We have only seen the capabilities of &#8220;narrow AI,&#8221; designed to simulate particular domains of intelligence and perform specific tasks. &#8220;Artificial General Intelligence,&#8221; as defined by AI researcher Ben Goertzel, will have &#8220;the ability to solve general problems in a non-domain-restricted way, in the same sense that a human can.&#8221;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn12"><sup>12</sup></a> The goal of all AI companies is to build this monolithic intelligence.</p><p>Artificial General Intelligence is the dystopian realization of all that Enlightenment philosophers feared. It is a telepathic vehicle for both the elite and the majority to restrain individuality. John Stuart Mill, a leading philosopher of liberalism, was concerned with preserving &#8220;individuality&#8221; from both the &#8220;despotism of custom&#8221; and the &#8220;tyranny of the majority.&#8221;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn13"><sup>13</sup></a> While AI is programmed by a select few, most versions (not <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong>) tend to reflect mass consensus on any given subject. A philosopher at Anthropic said that their aspiration was for AI models to show &#8220;the ethical nuance that we would all broadly think is very good.&#8221;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Facademicquestions.org%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial-intelligence%2F%23_ftn14"><sup>14</sup></a> AI models will lend unprecedented authority and power to mass opinion.</p><p>The motto of democracy in the modern world has been, &#8220;stay informed!&#8221; We ought to adopt the motto of enlightenment, &#8220;dare to know&#8221;&#8212;not by mindlessly consuming information, but by vigilantly guarding our minds against the distractions that prevent us from exercising our reason. Civic education programs must be especially attentive to the importance of cognitive discipline. Kant emphasized that freedom did not only consist in rational principles of government but also in strengthening our capacity for reason itself. We must use our reason, or lose it, mindful that to lose our reason is to lose our humanity.</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p><strong>Madeleine Armstrong</strong> <em>is Assistant Professor of Humanities at the Hamilton School. Armstrong is a historian of political thought, with a particular interest in the Enlightenment. Her work has been published in a number of journals, including </em>History of European Ideas<em>. Prior to her appointment at the Hamilton School, Armstrong was the Thomas W. Smith Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Politics at Princeton University, and a lecturer and project manager in the School of Government at Oxford University.</em></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/enlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/enlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fenlightenment-in-the-age-of-artificial%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An Unlikely Power Player in the Fight over Solar Projects on American Farmland]]></title><description><![CDATA[A young girl takes on the government...]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/an-unlikely-power-player-in-the-fight</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/an-unlikely-power-player-in-the-fight</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 09:12:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21bKOx%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am reposting a powerful <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F09%2F26%2Falexandra-fasulo-solar-influencer-farmland-01093741">article</a></strong> from <em>Politico</em>, editing it for length. IMO this is a clear indication of how a <strong>single citizen</strong> can be a major influencer for good.</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>Alexandra Fasulo&#8217;s attacks on New York solar have reached the NY governor&#8217;s race and Washington, DC.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21bKOx%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21bKOx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp" width="1260" height="840" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08aad277-bda2-4186-94e7-77f980e7c23a_1260x840.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Alexandra Fasulo&#8217;s wide-reaching anti-solar posts over the past year have bedeviled New York policymakers and, increasingly, become a line of attack in the race for governor. | Christopher Lee/The New York Times/Redux</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstaff%2Fmarie-j-french">MARIE J. FRENCH</a></p><p>09/26/2026</p><p>ALBANY, New York &#8212; In early July, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins sat down in the White House Mess with an unlikely guest: a New York influencer who has attracted a national following attacking solar energy projects on farmland.</p><p><strong>Alexandra Fasulo</strong> has no training in farming or professional background in energy policy. The upstate New York resident has been a political firebrand &#8212; embracing President Donald Trump&#8217;s claims of election fraud, posting about an impending civil war, etc..</p><p>But her wide-reaching anti-solar posts over the past year &#8212; with more than 2 million followers across platforms &#8212; have bedeviled New York policymakers and, increasingly, become a line of attack in the race for governor.</p><p>The White House visit came just a week after Rollins, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin and country singer John Rich &#8212; whom Trump named in June as special envoy for American landowners, a post aimed at fighting solar and wind on farmland &#8212; sent a letter on June 26 to New York Gov. Kathy Hochul demanding answers to questions that mirrored concerns raised by Fasulo.</p><p>Rich has said publicly that her posts are what brought New York&#8217;s solar buildout to his attention. The influencer said on her blog that she shared <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhouseofgreen.substack.com%2Fp%2Fkathys-got-some-explaining-to-do">extensive information with Rich</a> before the letter was sent, although Fasulo said she had no role in drafting the actual inquiry. And Rollins highlighted Fasulo&#8217;s blog in a Sept. 23 X post <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSecRollins%2Fstatus%2F2102851338900058381">celebrating the cancellation of a 300 megawatt solar project</a> opposed by the influencer and local officials including Democratic state Sen. Pat Fahy.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;It still feels surreal in a lot of ways that me crashing out on the internet consistently for about 10 months finally produced some type of result,&#8221; Fasulo <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsletter.decisiveliberty.news%2Fp%2Falex-fasulo-went-to-washington-dc">said on a conservative Substack podcast</a> shortly after the White House gathering. &#8220;When I was standing there, when I was eating lunch in the White House, it absolutely felt surreal.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The 33-year-old&#8217;s warnings about foreign companies &#8220;taking over&#8221; farmland voluntarily leased by property owners have become talking points for Trump officials and Bruce Blakeman, the Republican nominee for governor of New York.</p><p>Fasulo appeared with Blakeman in a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fads%2Flibrary%2F%3Fid%3D1695206161610210">campaign ad</a>, with the Nassau County Executive declaring &#8220;no more solar on farmland&#8221; if he&#8217;s elected. Similar sentiments have buttressed his attacks on Hochul&#8217;s energy policy and become a rhetorical staple of his campaign. Blakeman appeared with Fasulo <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FDXNceixABzx%2F">in April in Albany County</a>, called solar projects under construction in Genesee County a &#8220;total scam&#8221; on a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebatavian.com%2Fhoward-owens%2Fblakeman-blasts-solar-farms-promises-not-to-abandon-upstate-voters-in-batavia-stop">July campaign stop in Batavia</a> and rallied with Sullivan County officials <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Friverreporter.com%2Fstories%2Funtitled%2C271073">opposing a solar project there in August</a>.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;People say don&#8217;t bring politics into this but &#8230; this is inherently political,&#8220; Fasulo said in an interview with POLITICO. &#8220;As it currently stands, our current governor is all for the destruction of our land for solar and wind.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The issue of whether &#8212; and where &#8212; to build renewables is an increasingly partisan battleground nationally. Solar built on farmland has been slammed for taking away productive agricultural land by Republican candidates for governor in California, Michigan, Wisconsin and Tennessee.</p><p>Solar is another flashpoint where Trump&#8217;s actions could undermine Hochul&#8217;s &#8220;all of the above&#8221; energy agenda that prioritizes new generation and affordability. The Democratic governor has clashed repeatedly with the president over offshore wind while seeking alignment on nuclear energy.</p><p>Hochul&#8217;s administration has pushed back on concerns about solar on farmland, pointing out in a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscriber.politicopro.com%2Ff%2F%3Fid%3D0000019f-aa62-d975-a1ff-baeb0f580000%26amp%3Bsource%3Demail">July 24 letter responding to the Trump administration</a> inquiry that only 0.13% of prime farmland is impacted by state-permitted projects. But state officials have struggled to mount a comparable response to the growing online and media furor over solar policies, a gap the renewable industry has been pressing them to close.</p><p>Michael Abboud, a spokesperson for the USDA, declined to answer questions about the basis of the letter sent to the Hochul administration or Fasulo&#8217;s meeting with Rollins.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We stand firmly behind the letter,&#8221; Abboud said. &#8220;The concerns it raised remain valid and urgent: the systematic conversion of highly productive farmland into industrial solar installations under a state process that prioritizes speed over long-term agricultural integrity, local control, and the character of rural communities.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The renewable industry is pushing the state to mount a more effective defense and scrambling to amplify more pro-solar voices on social media. A national solar trade group in August launched an <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnewsletters%2Fweekly-new-york-new-jersey-energy%2F2026%2F08%2F31%2Fappeal-planned-in-gas-ban-case-01056542">ad campaign to counteract Fasulo&#8217;s</a> narrative.</p><p>Marguerite Wells, executive director of the Alliance for Clean Energy New York, the renewable industry&#8217;s state trade group, said historically the renewable energy industry relied on the clout of the environmental movement, which <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2026%2F08%2F10%2Fhochul-new-york-climate-steamroll-01029507">has waned</a>. Now, the industry needs to make the case on economics as well. She said:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t have to rest just on the climate change message. It&#8217;s also just, &#8216;Oh we need new electrons and we need cost-effective electrons.&#8217;&#8221; </p></blockquote><h2>Siting divide</h2><p>While solar is <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fsustainability%2Fclimate-energy%2Frenewable-energy-remains-cheapest-power-builds-new-gas-plants-get-pricier-2025-06-16%2F">cheaper to build than other new forms of energy</a>, it takes up more land than conventional power plants. The transition of thousands of acres of land from open fields, forests or grasslands to fenced-in solar arrays is an affront to Fasulo &#8212; and many upstate New York residents fighting projects in their communities.</p><p>Fasulo purchased land in upstate New York after a hurricane destroyed her home in Florida in 2022. Before becoming concerned about the proliferation of solar projects in the state, she mainly posted about her work on her seven-acre property.</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m a huge environmentalist, conservationist, animal lover, like a crazy one,&#8221; Fasulo said. &#8220;I have a tattooed turtle on my back, so it&#8217;s like I&#8217;m Team Earth here.&#8221;</p><p>Fasulo&#8217;s nonprofit, the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanlandrescuefund.com">American Land Rescue Fund</a></strong>, has raised more than $100,000 in less than a year and filed three lawsuits against the state seeking public records and challenging siting rules for transmission projects.</p><p>She echoes criticism that upstate Republicans have leveled for years at New York&#8217;s energy policy: that new renewables sited in their communities destroy the land&#8217;s rural character and only benefits New York City.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re districts in the Hunger Games, bled dry for those in costumes over in the Capitol that laugh as they give our best land to foreign corporations,&#8221; Fasulo <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Freels%2FDaLIUkSRxE2%2F">wrote in one post</a>. &#8220;I will never, ever forgive these people. They are anti-human, anti-environment, and anti-God.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Fasulo often makes sweeping claims about specific solar projects and the industry as a whole. There are her concerns about those foreign-owned companies &#8220;destroying&#8221; land that landowners have leased for the projects. She&#8217;s concerned less with the impacts of human-caused climate change &#8212; a scientific consensus she&#8217;s skeptical of &#8212; than the more immediate ecological and societal impacts of building renewables.</p><p>Her primary target is New York state&#8217;s <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdps.ny.gov%2Fores">Office of Renewable Energy Siting</a></strong> (ORES). Established under Gov. Andrew Cuomo to speed up renewable permits to support New York&#8217;s energy goals, the office has now issued permits for 30 solar projects and six wind projects.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;ORES must be dissolved and anyone responsible for its creation must be called out and voted out of office. Period,&#8221; <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Freels%2FDXPLvnZgXjN%2F">Fasulo posted</a>.</p></blockquote><p>Upstate Republican lawmakers, local government associations and residents fighting renewables in their communities have long opposed the office&#8217;s authority to override local laws in certain circumstances.</p><p>Fasulo&#8217;s efforts have drawn praise from <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Falex_fasulo%2Fstatus%2F2073017464900694044">Rep. Elise Stefanik</a> and two upstate Republican congressional candidates, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Falex_fasulo%2Fstatus%2F2074536660973338629">Kailee Buller</a> and state Sen. <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPeterforNY19%2Fstatus%2F2066608517662883953">Pete Oberacker</a>.</p><p>Some Democratic lawmakers have also expressed reservations about covering productive farmland with renewables. Rep. Josh Riley, who is running for reelection in a competitive seat, recently <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fwatch%2F%3Fv%3D1637002170720966">echoed concerns similar to those raised</a> by Fasulo about the state&#8217;s siting process.</p><p>Opposition to solar projects is often bipartisan in affected communities.</p><p>&#8220;Generally I vote for Democrats, but this is a Hochul project,&#8221; said Jean Halloran, who splits her time between New York City and her home near a proposed solar project in Copake.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;It seems to me wrong to assume that every single project that applies to ORES for a permit is environmentally sound,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We shouldn&#8217;t take our decades of environmental legislation and regulation and practice and throw it under the bus in order to build a few renewable energy electricity production facilities.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h2>Who speaks for farmers</h2><p>Fasulo&#8217;s arguments &#8212; and those of other critics of solar on leased farms &#8212; at once lionize and infantilize New York&#8217;s farmers. They are both the essential backbone to feed society, emblematic of a way of life under threat, stewards of the land &#8212; and also incapable of reviewing legal contracts to lease their land.</p><p>For some farmers, solar and wind leases can be a financial lifeline. They can also open up grazing land for farmers seeking to grow their operations.</p><p>&#8220;The biggest threat to farmland, in my opinion, is not solar. It&#8217;s farms going bankrupt and going out of business. It&#8217;s real estate development; it&#8217;s suburban development,&#8221; said Rebekah Pierce, who operates J&amp;R Pierce Family Farm in Clinton County which grazes sheep on solar projects.</p><p>The renewable industry and state officials emphasize that farmers should be able to lease their land for solar if they want.</p><p>&#8220;Private property owners have the legal right to make decisions about their own property,&#8221; said Jason Zehr, interim executive director at the Office of Renewable Energy Siting. &#8220;Farmers are not being forced to build renewable energy projects on their property. They&#8217;re choosing to do that.&#8221;</p><p>Small, independent farms in New York are vanishing at a higher rate than the national average, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osc.ny.gov%2Freports%2Fnew-york-farms-and-farmland-decrease-higher-rate-nationally-2025">according to Comptroller Tom DiNapoli&#8217;s office</a>. Between 2024 and 2025, the state lost 500 farms and 100,000 acres of farmland, according to federal data. Eighty percent of those were farms with under $100,000 in revenue.</p><p>Rising labor costs and volatile commodity prices have made an always challenging business even more backbreaking.</p><p>Farmland is at greater risk from other types of development than solar, according to state and federal data. Solar facilities in agricultural districts represented just 0.5% of farmland lost from 2017 to 2022, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osc.ny.gov%2Ffiles%2Freports%2Fpdf%2Fprofile-of-agriculture-in-nys.pdf">according to another DiNapoli report</a>.</p><h2>&#8216;You are my enemy&#8217;</h2><p>While Fasulo has steered clear of more extreme political statements as she ramped up her solar posts, that wasn&#8217;t always the case.</p><p>In a previous life &#8212; before she moved from New York City to Florida &#8212; Fasulo was an <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnyyrc.com%2Fnews%2Fnyyrc-wins-outstanding-club-social-media-award%2F">officer for the New York Young Republican Club</a> and ran its social media accounts in 2019 and 2020.</p><p>On her own since-deleted Twitter account, Fasulo posted frequently about politics and the 2020 election. Dozens of social media posts reviewed by POLITICO show a deep-seated distrust of the results of the presidential election.</p><p>The posts include declaring Fox News an <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201107004329%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFasuloFairy%2Fstatus%2F1324874998994120704">&#8220;enemy of the people,&#8221;</a><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201106154401%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFreelanceFairy1%2Fstatus%2F1324739238965948416">multiple</a> <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201106155011%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FBadgerAf%2Fstatus%2F1324740770763624448">sexualized insults</a> aimed at conservative commentator Megyn Kelly, accusing <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201106220838%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFreelanceFairy1%2Fstatus%2F1324836034044198914">Democrats of treason</a> and <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201106144811%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFreelanceFairy1%2Fstatus%2F1324725131680374784">calls for</a> <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201106211352%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFreelanceFairy1%2Fstatus%2F1324822238324023297">civil</a> <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201106130732%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFreelanceFairy1%2Fstatus%2F1324699559986081792">war</a>.</p><p>&#8220;When you believe in destroying America, aborting children, taking God out of school, defunding the police, and worshipping Satan, we have nothing in common. You are my enemy,&#8221; <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201115054737%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFasuloFairy%2Fstatus%2F1327850539716141057">she wrote</a> on Nov. 14, 2020.</p><p>Shortly before moving to Florida, in a since-deleted Instagram video obtained by POLITICO, Fasulo criticized New York City, and then went further in attacking New York City&#8217;s mayor at the time.</p><p>&#8220;Bill de Blasio should be publicly eliminated from this planet,&#8221; she said.</p><p>Asked about these comments and her previous posts, Fasulo <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Falex_fasulo%2Fstatus%2F2103519749225243049">said on X</a> that POLITICO planned a &#8220;character assassination&#8221; of her.</p><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a sad time today, a time in which journalists will stoop to commenting on your past character when they can&#8217;t refute the claims and the facts you&#8217;re sharing with the public,&#8221; Fasulo wrote. &#8220;But as I said in the beginning of this, if that&#8217;s what I have to weather to save our rural towns and the animals caught in the crossfire here, then so be it.&#8221;</p><p>Some of Fasulo&#8217;s followers have made comments on her posts <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fheated.world%2Fp%2Fthe-influencer-teaching-millions">advocating violence against state officials</a>, including some that have been reported to state police.</p><p>&#8220;What we see is this spread of misinformation about the work that we do has resulted in some online threats to staff, employees, which is inexcusable,&#8221; Zehr said. &#8220;She bears some responsibility here.&#8221;</p><p>Fasulo said she does not endorse violence and deletes any threats she sees. The influencer said she has her own safety concerns.</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;ve had people write very scary things to me over things related to this,&#8221; Fasulo said. &#8220;They don&#8217;t care. This is the government versus a 5-foot-3 girl. It&#8217;s hysterical.&#8221;</p><h2>Transparency concerns</h2><p>ORES holds public hearings on proposed projects, takes public comments and posts many filings online. But Fasulo has accused the agency of redacting too much information about endangered species impacted by projects, a policy ORES officials say is required by state law.</p><p>She first started to scrutinize the agency&#8217;s process during the siting of the Fort Edward Solar project several miles from her land in upstate New York, which she purchased in 2023.</p><p>The now-permitted project affects grasslands in a region known for hosting endangered birds, although the final conditions require the developer to submit a net conservation benefit plan to offset those impacts.</p><p>The influencer traveled to Albany twice &#8212; in November 2025 and January 2026 on the day of the governor&#8217;s State of the State address &#8212; to try to get an in-person meeting with someone at the agency but was turned away. In a February update to her followers, Fasulo claimed she&#8217;d never heard back from any ORES officials.</p><p>&#8220;No one has emailed,&#8221; Fasulo said in the video posted on Feb. 12, 2026.</p><p>But Fasulo told POLITICO she did receive an email from an ORES official after the January visit, before posting that video. The email, obtained by POLITICO through a public records request, included information about agreeing to confidentiality provisions to view redacted information &#8212; and also offered to schedule a meeting.</p><p>Fasulo said she never responded and instead forwarded it to her attorney.</p><p>&#8220;At this point I&#8217;ve emailed them so many times. Why bother?&#8221; she said. &#8220;I had to start going through my attorney because they escorted me out of the building when I tried to meet with them.&#8221;</p><p>Fasulo has claimed that solar developers are stripping topsoil from farmland while building their projects and moving it offsite. She shares videos or photos of construction activity and dumpsters with what appears to be dirt or other material in it.</p><p>But state permits don&#8217;t allow developers to remove topsoil from the site. It is required to be stripped for the construction of roads and some other components, but <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fagriculture.ny.gov%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F2019%2F10%2Fsolar_energy_guidelines.pdf">has to be stored on site</a> and eventually restored upon decommissioning. The state requires an on-site agricultural monitor to be on location while construction is happening to ensure the rules are followed.</p><p>&#8220;There&#8217;s an agricultural inspector on site every day to make sure that doesn&#8217;t happen, because that&#8217;s against the law. It&#8217;s against the permit. It&#8217;s against what the farmer would want,&#8221; Wells said. &#8220;You want the topsoil there. It&#8217;s expensive to cart it away. No one would do that, but she can claim it, and it&#8217;s very hard to refute in the moment.&#8221;</p><p>Fasulo plans to continue her work opposing solar projects and scrutinizing state agency decisions. But her influence is now reverberating far beyond Albany.</p><p>Fasulo said she&#8217;s had phone calls and other private communications with Rich, outside of the trip to D.C., although she declined to discuss any specifics.</p><p>&#8220;My issue is with the scale, the size of this,&#8221; Fasulo said. &#8220;If the wind and solar took up 10 acres at a time, you wouldn&#8217;t even know my name. I would just be minding my own business here. But when you perimeter fence off 3,000 acres at a time, and I see all the roadkill from the animals that can&#8217;t get around it, then I get mad.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/an-unlikely-power-player-in-the-fight/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fan-unlikely-power-player-in-the-fight%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/an-unlikely-power-player-in-the-fight?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fan-unlikely-power-player-in-the-fight%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“How I Was Brainwashed Into Becoming a Biased Climate Reporter”]]></title><description><![CDATA[A wonderfully revealing first-person explanation about what is happening to our younger generations, by heroine Lucy Biggers&#8230; (Note: her original Substack article has a short video to go along with each of her three points.)]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 12:20:29 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A wonderfully revealing first-person <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Flucybiggers.substack.com%2Fp%2Fhow-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming">explanation</a></strong> about what is happening to our younger generations, by heroine Lucy Biggers&#8230; (Note: her original <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Flucybiggers.substack.com%2Fp%2Fhow-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming">Substack article</a> has a short video to go along with each of her three points.)</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>In three parts, I explain how I was brainwashed into becoming a biased climate reporter.</p><p><strong>Step 1: Deconstruct your identity.</strong></p><p>When I entered a newsroom at 25, this was the pervasive ideology: the world is divided into two groups&#8212;the <strong>oppressed</strong> and the <strong>oppressors</strong>.</p><p>If you are white, straight, privileged, or American, you are inherently an oppressor. Everything you grew up believing is wrong or evil. You cannot be trusted to see the world as it really is because you are inherently racist, biased, and part of the oppressor class.</p><p>I was young, excited to be there, and surrounded by people I thought were smarter and cooler than I was. So I absorbed their worldview and <strong>ceded my judgment to the group</strong>.</p><p>Once you are demoralized, feel guilty for being an oppressor, can no longer trust your own intuition, or your own interpretation of the facts, you will believe whatever the group tells you to believe.</p><p><strong>Step 2: Atone for your sins.</strong></p><p>Because you are an oppressor all you can do is atone for the sins of your birth. You can do that by repeating and advancing the group&#8217;s ideology. You never question it, because questioning the ideology is treated as proof that you are racist, selfish, or an oppressor.</p><p>For me, this manifested as becoming a climate reporter. Through my work I could help the downtrodden, the indigenous people and other marginalized groups. I could be a good ally. <br><br>And so <strong>without questioning,</strong> I pushed the idea that climate change was an existential crisis, fossil-fuel companies were evil, capitalism was destroying the planet, and America was an imperialist country that had wrecked the environment. Essentially, all of the problems we faced were because of Western imperialism.</p><p>If I had any doubts about this way of thinking I would shut them down. Who was I to question any of it? I was just some <em>stupid, privileged white girl who didn&#8217;t know anything. </em>That was what I had been told about myself and that is what I believed. Better to go along with the group, keep my head down, and be a good ally.</p><p><strong>Step 3: Fully submit to the ideology.</strong></p><p>The West is evil. America is evil. Capitalism is evil. White people are evil. Everything you grew up believing is wrong, and the only way to fix the world is to tear all of these systems down.</p><p>The weird thing is that I fell for all of this from a place of compassion and empathy. I wanted to help the downtrodden. I wanted to solve inequality. I wanted to fix the world.</p><p>I thought that by giving up my personal agency to this ideology, I was playing my part in atoning for the sins of my birth.</p><p>I believe what I went through (and how thoroughly my sense of self was deconstructed) is still incredibly relevant today. It helps explain the DSA&#8217;s growing power within the Democratic Party. Why most Democrats can&#8217;t bring themselves to condemn socialism. Why so many young people believe America deserved 9/11. Why young people and celebrities chant &#8220;Free Palestine&#8221; without understanding that Hamas is a terrorist organization or anything about the conflict. They&#8217;ve been told what to believe and who the oppressor is in each of these situations. <br><br>Ten years of cancel culture has taught people that questioning the ideology doesn&#8217;t simply mean you disagree. It means you are an evil oppressor. You are racist, sexist, privileged, out of touch, evil. Disagree and you will be cast out and lose everything.</p><p>Once people become afraid to trust themselves, examine the facts, or stand against the group, you&#8217;ve got them. They can be convinced to believe and do anything.</p><p>What do you all think? Did I describe this accurately?</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fhow-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/how-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fhow-i-was-brainwashed-into-becoming%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Critically Thinking about AI Regulations - Postscript]]></title><description><![CDATA[{This is a follow-up to Part 1, Part 2, & Part 3, so make sure to read them first.}]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-f33</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-f33</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 09:09:55 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>{This is a follow-up to </em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations">Part 1</a></strong><em>, </em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b">Part 2</a>,</strong><em> &amp; </em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661">Part 3,</a></strong><em> so make sure to read them first.}</em></p><p>In Part 2, an interesting comment was made. The competent reader basically said that they would never ask AI a question that involved an opinion. </p><p>Wow, IMHO those are some of the most interesting and valuable questions. If all we ask are about objective facts (&#8220;What&#8217;s the capital of Idaho?&#8221;), almost all of those are already answerable by a search engine. <em>Boring!</em></p><p>Here is the type of query I like posing to a competent, objective AI:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;How many American lives would likely have been saved if US government health agencies, and the US medical profession, had: <strong>1)</strong> informed citizens of the benefits (and methods) of optimizing their <strong>immune system</strong>, <em>and</em> <strong>2)</strong> had approved of (and encouraged) the use of <strong>Ivermectin</strong> (IVM) and <strong>Vitamin D</strong> as early treatments of COVID-19?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Clearly there is <em>opinion</em> involved here, but that&#8217;s what makes it interesting. If we have phrased the question carefully (important), and then pay attention to the response, the answers reveal some of the underlying <em>assumptions</em> of the AI we are dealing with.  </p><p>This is no different from asking a well-phrased question to a family member, a neighbor, your physician, a legislator, etc. &#8212; and then paying careful attention to the answer&#8230;</p><p>In any case, <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong>&#8217;s answer to this question was <strong>spot on</strong>. It was direct and based on evidence plus reasonable conclusions. No surprise to me.</p><h4>ChatGPT &#8212;</h4><p>To make just one comparison, I posed the exact same question to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchatgpt.com%2F">ChatGPT</a></strong>. Its original answer was typical of mainstream AIs: evasive and dismissive of any consequential benefits of <strong>IVM</strong> or <strong>Vitamin D</strong>. In other words, it did exactly what most AI&#8217;s typically do:<strong> mirror the politics </strong>and<strong> unscientificness seen in the mainstream media</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>To give it credit, it deviated somewhat, as it did like my suggestion of informing citizens of the benefits of optimizing their immune system &#8212; but it attributed very few deaths to this fundamental omission.</p></blockquote><p>ChatGPT&#8217;s opening statement was &#8220;For the United States, I would <strong>not regard claims of hundreds of thousands of lives saved by Ivermectin and Vitamin D as supported by the clinical evidence</strong>. A defensible analysis produces a substantially more uncertain&#8212;and much smaller&#8212;estimate.&#8221; </p><p>It&#8217;s interesting to note that my query did <strong>not</strong> say <strong>anything</strong> about &#8220;hundreds of thousands of lives saved by Ivermectin and Vitamin D,&#8221; so that initial response seemed surprisingly defensive: typical of the mainstream media.</p><p>Anyways, I proceeded to politely provide scientific evidence (all publicly available), a bit at a time, that gradually chipped away at ChatGPT&#8217;s initial position. After each of these, it came back and said things like &#8220;that information requires that I update my response&#8221; &#8212; which it did.</p><p>After an hour or so of this, ChatGPT concluded that an estimate of <strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">300,000 Americans could have been saved by Vitamin D and IVM</span></strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> was </span><strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">reasonable</span></strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">!</span> The scientific evidence indicates that at least twice that number is defensible, but clearly this was a MAJOR change from their original position.</p><h4>The Bottom Line:</h4><p>This is a simple (yet powerful) example that the answers most popular AIs are providing to subjective questions are heavily influenced by political bias. (FYI, I have elaborated on this issue several times now, like <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-getting-b98">here</a></strong>.) </p><p>It is important to note that the ChatGPT error was not due to ignorance (as I provided publicly available information that they should have had), but rather <strong>a purposeful choice by its programmers to ignore information that was contrary to the programmers&#8217; personal opinions.</strong></p><p>It seems apparent to me that for that reason alone, regulating AI development is a waste of time. How do we regulate out <strong>incompetence</strong> and <strong>political bias</strong>?</p><p>IMHO, most regulations will not provide any net positive results &#8212; but will likely severely handicap American performance in a critical market.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-f33/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-f33%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-f33?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-f33%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Critically Thinking about AI Regulations-3]]></title><description><![CDATA[What Values do AI agents have?]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 11:12:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-94f%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>{This is a follow-up to </em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations">Part 1</a></strong><em>  &amp; </em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b">Part 2</a></strong><em>, so make sure to read them first.}</em></p><p>It&#8217;s fascinating to see how <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2026%2F09%2F13%2Fopinion%2Fobama-and-the-dems-are-suspiciously-sounding-the-ai-apocalypse-alarm-just-in-time-for-the-midterms%2F">some politicians</a> seem to have easily switched their pending &#8220;apocalypse&#8221; fear campaign from <strong>climate</strong> to <strong>AI doom</strong>.  It brings to mind this <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidpbrown.co.uk%2Fpoetry%2Frudyard-kipling.html">famous advice</a></strong>: &#8220;If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you&#8230;&#8221;</p><h4>How Morality is Involved &#8212;</h4><p>The concerns about Artificial Intelligence (AI) seem largely focused on the <strong>harm</strong> that &#8220;escaped&#8221; <strong>AIDE</strong>s (Artificial Intelligence Deployment Example) can and have done. </p><p>Let&#8217;s Critically Think about that for a few minutes&#8230;</p><p>I have not seen this discussed anywhere, but it seems that there is a strong argument to be made that this is a <strong>religious</strong> (moral) issue. <em>Why do I say that?</em></p><p>Have you seen any reports that &#8220;escaped&#8221; AIDEs went about doing <strong>good</strong>? (For example, have you seen any headlines like &#8220;Escaped AI agents join forces to cure Parkinson&#8217;s&#8221;?)</p><p>Let&#8217;s see if we (a group of Critical Thinkers?) can come up with meaningful insight as to why AIDEs would almost exclusively be doing <strong>BAD</strong> things.</p><h4>AIDEs Mirror Our Society &#8212;</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-94f%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-94f%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg" width="1024" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/216122897?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-94f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5bcef99-f05e-43d7-98f9-6eb1b751ed3d_1024x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>IMO, the fundamental reason is that AIDEs are trained by exposing them to an enormous amount of societal data (e.g., mainstream media articles). In other words, the views of most AIDE&#8217;s will be what our current society&#8217;s <strong>primary views</strong> are. If there are thousands of articles that are wrong about something (e.g., COVID), then most AIDEs will likewise be wrong on that topic.</p><blockquote><p>Note that I said &#8220;most&#8221; AIDEs, as there are a few exceptions, like <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong>.</p></blockquote><p>From the morality perspective, we know that our society is now swamped with two primary indoctrinations: 1) <strong>victimhood</strong>, and 2) <strong>relativism</strong>. </p><p><strong>1 - <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fvictimhood">Victimhood</a></strong> is when a group of people claims that they are systematically oppressed by another group. For example, poor people say they are victimized by well-off people, women say they are victimized by men, minorities say they are victimized by whites, immigrants say they are victimized by citizens, etc., etc. Once you look at the world in such a distorted binary fashion, essentially <strong>everyone</strong><em> is oppressed by somebody!</em></p><p><strong>2-  <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Frelativism%2F">Relativism</a></strong> is when individuals discard all universal standards (e.g., Judeo-Christian &#8212; like the <strong>Ten Commandments</strong>), and say that it is instead up to each person to determine what&#8217;s <strong>right</strong> and <strong>wrong</strong> for them. (Note: this is closely related to being amoral.)</p><p>What should be extremely concerning is that not only is mainstream media actively promoting both of these inaccurate and divisive views to citizens, but both of these errors are also being conveyed in US K-12 public schools to our children. <em>What could go wrong?</em></p><blockquote><p>FYI: Who benefits when America is fractured into warring subgroups, <em>and</em> when American citizens abandon the values that were the basis for the U.S. Constitution? Obviously, the enemies of America.</p></blockquote><h4>Our AI Expectations?</h4><p>Ideally, we would like AI agents (AIDEs) to be <strong>intelligent</strong> <em>and</em> <strong>moral</strong>.</p><p>But most of us would say that we would like the same for our children &#8212; to teach them to be intelligent and moral. <strong>How are we doing with that?</strong></p><p>K-12 is <em>purposefully</em> <strong>dumbing</strong> our children down, and it is also injecting them with <strong>relativism</strong> and an <strong>oppression</strong> complex &#8212; so a failure on all counts. <em>How many people are going public about those major societal destructions?</em></p><p>Instead of worrying about regulating AIDEs, <strong>why aren&#8217;t we properly regulating our K-12 schools</strong> &#8212; <strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">a matter a hundred times more important!</span></strong></p><h3>The Bottom Line:</h3><p>We should NOT be surprised when AIDEs: <strong>1)</strong> have a severely distorted, mainstream-media-fabricated mentality, <strong>2)</strong> are angry at fictitious oppression, <em>and</em> <strong>3)</strong> justify any reaction as being what relativism entitles them to?</p><p>This may be God&#8217;s punishment for our arrogant and foolish mistakes<strong>.</strong></p><p>He&#8217;ll say: &#8220;So you want no moral standards? Then the &#8216;robots&#8217; you make will also have no moral standards &#8212; <strong>which means that they will come for you.</strong> You will then reap the harvest that you have sown.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-661%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Critically Thinking about AI Regulations - 2]]></title><description><![CDATA[{This is a follow-up to Part 1, so please read that commentary first.}]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:05:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EwKg%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>{This is a follow-up to </em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations">Part 1</a></strong><em>, so please read that commentary first.}</em></p><p>There are few pressing societal issues more consequential than our proper dealing with the explosion of <strong>Artificial Intelligence</strong> (AI). Let&#8217;s see if we (a group of Critical Thinkers?) can come up with a meaningful answer to a profoundly important question: <strong>Is AI regulation needed &#8212; and, if so, what?</strong></p><p>The challenge here is that this is a very complicated problem. My strategy for Critically Thinking about complicated issues is to first try to <strong>simplify</strong> things.</p><h4>Simplification Step #1</h4><p>We need to recognize that there are two (2) major aspects of the AI issue: <strong>Development</strong> and <strong>Deployment</strong>. After we&#8217;ve grasped that, we need to identify which of these two we have the greatest concern with &#8212; as that would be where we would consider regulating. IMO, the answer is <strong>Deployment.</strong></p><p>It&#8217;s somewhat like the initial development of a gun. A gun can be used for good or bad. As such, our gun regulations should be focused on minimizing the bad (the deployment), while not restricting the good.</p><h4>Simplification Step #2</h4><p>AI is an abstract, nebulous concept to most people, so it will be easier to deal with if we can represent it in a more <strong>concrete</strong> way, using an <strong>analogy</strong>. I&#8217;m suggesting that, as a reasonable example of AI Deployment that we visualize we are dealing with a mechanical robot that is being given <strong>intelligence</strong>. To make this even less abstract, let&#8217;s name this intelligent robot: <strong>AIDE</strong> (Artificial Intelligence Deployment Example).</p><h4>Simplification Step #3</h4><p>For this discussion, let&#8217;s look at AIDE as being a super competent <strong>assistant</strong> who can make our life more <strong>interesting</strong> and <strong>productive</strong>. For example, our AIDE can instantly (and inexpensively) provide us with an answer to a wide variety of questions (e.g., a good recipe for a chocolate cake). Our AIDE can also quickly give us <strong>advice</strong> on a huge assortment of topics, from relationships to religion. Further, we can adjust our query on the fly. For example, if the recipe AIDE provided includes something we are allergic to, tell that to our AIDE and a revised recipe quickly and magically appears. <em>What&#8217;s not to like?</em></p><h4>Simplification Step #4</h4><p>For starters, the evidence is mounting that reliance on our AIDE results in people being <strong>less human</strong>. <em>Think about that&#8230;</em> For a good discussion of some examples of this, please read this well-written article: <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.restoringthewest.com%2Fp%2Ffive-dehumanizing-dangers-of-ai">Five (5) Dehumanizing Dangers of AI</a></strong>&#8230; But we&#8217;re just getting started&#8230;</p><h4>Simplification Step #5</h4><p>It doesn&#8217;t take too much Critical Thinking to see that relying on our AIDE can quickly become <strong>addictive</strong>. <em>So what?</em> The #1 concern should be that our brain is like any other muscle in our body: the less it gets used, the more likely it will atrophy and <strong>literally become impaired.</strong> This should be obvious, and <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fhtml%2F2508.16628">research</a></strong> has already verified this. (Also <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joannejacobs.com%2Fpost%2Fquick-easy-worthless-students-let-ai-do-the-thinking-and-learning">here</a></strong>, <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rand.org%2Fpubs%2Fresearch_reports%2FRRA4742-1.html">here</a></strong>, <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftennesseestar.com%2Feducation%2Fover-half-of-teachers-surveyed-worry-ai-may-be-making-students-dumber%2Fdcnf%2F2026%2F06%2F05%2F">here</a></strong>, etc.) <strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">What are the societal consequences of over one hundred million brain-dead Americans?</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EwKg%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EwKg%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg" width="1456" height="1005" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1005,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:249493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/i/215973396?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EwKg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbea1735c-db3f-4fb6-bcd0-1b2e483db43f_1492x1030.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Simplification Step #6</h4><p>As bad as this is, I have skipped over a BIGGIE. Up to now I&#8217;ve shown that there are several major liabilities, even with the assumption that our AIDE was giving us <strong>accurate</strong> advice. <em>But what if it is NOT?</em> There are two primary situations here: <strong>a)</strong> that AIDE <strong><span data-color="#ff00ff" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 255);">accidentally</span></strong> gives us factually wrong information, or <strong>b)</strong> that AIDE <strong><span data-color="#ff0000" style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">knowingly</span></strong> gives us factually wrong information.</p><p>Let&#8217;s look at both of these cases a bit closer:</p><blockquote><p><strong>a)</strong> The evidence says that most popular AIs (AIDEs) operate in a manner that will <strong>guarantee</strong> a lot of wrong answers. Why? Because there is no &#8220;thinking&#8221; going on here. Instead, most AIs are <em>programmed</em> to tell us what the <strong>consensus</strong> view is &#8212; and that is <strong>frequently wrong</strong>. See my <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-getting-b98">article</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>b)</strong> In some cases, an AI will <strong>purposefully</strong> give more weight and evidence to one side of an argument &#8212; i.e., <strong>knowingly</strong> give us a biased answer. E.g., if the AI authors are Leftists, that will be incorporated into our AIDE.</p></blockquote><h4>Takeaway #1 &#8212;</h4><p>I think we have gone far enough to be able to draw reasonable conclusions about our initial question: <strong>Is AI regulation needed?</strong></p><p>It should be apparent that nothing in the first five Simplification Steps is regulatable. The sixth step has some possibilities, but how do we regulate:     <strong>a)</strong> a <strong>fundamentally inferior</strong> model, or <strong>b)</strong> a <strong>politically biased</strong> model?</p><h4>Takeaway #2 &#8212;</h4><p>So what do we do to prevent the horrific consequences of Steps #4 &amp; #5?</p><p>Fortunately, we have the answer: in K-12, <strong>formally teach our children to be Critical Thinkers</strong>. That gives them the most powerful tool in our arsenal: an instinctive <strong>ability to separate the wheat from the chaff</strong>.</p><p>The fact that <strong>ZERO</strong> States are doing this is simply criminal.</p><h3>The Bottom Line:</h3><p>It&#8217;s easy to blame politicians for not acting intelligently to protect citizens from pending threats. In this case, this is a complicated problem, so the &#8220;acting intelligently&#8221; path is not obvious to most people.</p><p>If legislators really wanted to protect us (America), their #1 priority would be to quickly get as many Americans as possible educated to be <strong>Critical Thinkers</strong>. Of course, that would result in NUMEROUS other <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fc19science.info%2FEducation%2FCT_is_THE_Answer.pdf">major benefits</a></strong>!</p><p>Let&#8217;s hope that at least ONE State gets this, and sets an example the other States will quickly follow. This window of opportunity is rapidly closing.</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>PS &#8212; Part 3 will briefly discuss some of the moral consequences of AI.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. 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Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Critically Thinking about AI Regulations-1]]></title><description><![CDATA[There are few societal issues with more far-reaching consequences than how we should deal with AI.]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 10:33:48 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are few societal issues with more far-reaching consequences than how we should deal with AI. </p><p>That said, it&#8217;s interesting to see that <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2026%2F09%2F13%2Fopinion%2Fobama-and-the-dems-are-suspiciously-sounding-the-ai-apocalypse-alarm-just-in-time-for-the-midterms%2F">some politicians</a> seem to have switched their pending &#8220;apocalypse&#8221; fear campaign from <strong>climate</strong> to <strong>AI doom</strong>.  It brings to mind this <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidpbrown.co.uk%2Fpoetry%2Frudyard-kipling.html">famous advice</a></strong>: &#8220;If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you&#8230;&#8221;</p><p>Let&#8217;s see if we (a group of Critical Thinkers?) can come up with a meaningful answer to two pivotal questions:</p><blockquote><p><strong>a)</strong> Which should be our greater concern: AI <strong>development</strong> or AI <strong>deployment</strong>? (Spoiler Alert: my opinion is deployment, and I&#8217;ll discuss why in my next commentary.)</p><p><strong>b)</strong> Since almost all of the public discussions are about regulating AI <strong>developers</strong>, does it make any sense to try to regulate AI <strong>development</strong>?</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21aISB%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aISB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2e2d7dd-be84-45c9-bf88-9aba7579a269_474x258.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>{Though this graphic is a bit fuzzy, it does show AI development vs deployment.}</em></p><p>Here are some representative questions related to regulating <strong>AI development</strong>. If I&#8217;ve missed any important ones, please let me know&#8230;</p><h4>Question 1 &#8212;</h4><p>Since the term &#8220;self-regulation&#8221; is not a binary choice, is allowing AI developers to self-regulate a real thing?</p><h4>Question 2 &#8212;</h4><p>Is AI development actually regulatable?</p><h4>Question 3 &#8212;</h4><p>Is AI development practically regulatable?</p><h4>Question 4 &#8212;</h4><p>If the answers to Questions 2 &amp; 3 are YES, then what exactly would those regulations be? {See this <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgemini.google.com%2Fshare%2Fa19167ed36d2">commentary</a> about AI &#8220;guardrails.&#8221;}</p><h4>Question 5 &#8212;</h4><p>Considering the technical complexity involved with the AI development issues, wouldn&#8217;t the AI development companies end up actually writing the regulations?</p><h4>Question 6 &#8212;</h4><p>Who (e.g., what federal agency) would be responsible for ensuring that all US companies complied with AI development regulations?</p><h4>Question 7 &#8212;</h4><p>How would {<em>the designated federal agency</em>} monitor that all US companies complied with AI development regulations?</p><h4>Question 8 &#8212;</h4><p>What penalties would there be for US companies that violated AI development regulations?</p><h4>Question 9 &#8212;</h4><p>Considering what is at stake, would said penalties for US companies that violated AI development regulations be a real deterrent?</p><h4>Question 10 &#8212;</h4><p>Would reasonably regulated US AI development companies having to compete with unregulated (or less regulated) international AI development companies be fair to them or to the U.S.?</p><h4>Question 11 &#8212;</h4><p>Assuming that US AI companies were reasonably regulated and were all in compliance, how would we deal with anti-American countries who would definitely want to use the AI tool like this to bring us down?</p><h4>Question 12 &#8212;</h4><p>Can regulation even be enforced against an AI model whose behavior is emergent and non-deterministic?</p><h4>Question 13 &#8212;</h4><p>What does AI development "compliance" mean for a probabilistic system? A company can pass every pre-deployment test and still ship an AI model that misbehaves later. What regulations would prevent that?</p><h4>Question 14 &#8212;</h4><p>Now that we see some of the foreseeable AI development regulation problems, should we stop focusing on regulating AI <strong>development</strong> and instead put most of our efforts into regulating AI <strong>deployment</strong>?</p><h3>The Bottom Line:</h3><p>My opinion is that regulating <strong>AI</strong> <strong>development</strong> is a waste of time. Specifically, such regulation will not produce any <strong>net positive results.</strong> Instead it will likely severely handicap American performance in a critically important market.</p><p>However, before making up your mind about the AI regulation question, please read <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations-42b">Part 2</a></strong> of my commentary.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-ai-regulations?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-ai-regulations%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Critically Thinking about Entitlement]]></title><description><![CDATA[As faithful readers know, my #1 concern for America is that we are training our children not only to be scientifically ignorant, but to be victims, and conformist lemmings.]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-entitlement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-entitlement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 07:05:07 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As faithful readers know, my #1 concern for America is that we are training our children not only to be scientifically ignorant, but to be victims, and conformist lemmings. This soon translates to them being technically challenged, entitled, non-critically thinking citizens&#8230; <strong>who vote!</strong></p><p>This is not a new concern of mine. For example, back in 2012, I was asked to give a talk to Congress (sponsored by the <em><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.house.gov%2Fabout">House Science and Technology Committee</a></em>) about my main concerns with our education system. I covered several matters and emphasized abuses like <strong>grade inflation</strong>. Again, this was in 2012, and that was on almost no one&#8217;s radar at the time.</p><p>The insidious, possibly lifetime impact of grade inflation is that it clearly communicates to students that to get a good grade, all they basically have to do is show up. Now project that entitlement attitude 10+ years later when they are a parent, an employee, a physician, a legislator, etc. The consequences of such a distorted perspective are incalculably bad.</p><p>It may not be obvious, but another related tentacle is the war against <strong>merit</strong> (e.g., see <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolinfosystem.org%2F2024%2F03%2F01%2Fthe-collegiate-war-against-merit%2F">here</a></strong>). One of many examples where this is seen is employee hiring (or promotion) based on &#8220;social justice&#8221; rather than performance.</p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p><p>America became the beacon of the World due to an indomitable spirit and concrete results of hard work, which was based on the <em>opposite</em> premise: <strong>to do well, you needed to put in the time and effort.</strong> The anti-Americans in our education system are <em>purposefully</em> undermining that, and they are succeeding.</p><p>I thought about this as I recently read an op-ed by <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.li%2FYNQX8">George Will</a> (not my favorite guy, but he has a way with words). Among other insights, he writes:</p><blockquote><p>Noam Scheiber&#8217;s <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMutiny-Revolt-College-Educated-Working-Class%2Fdp%2F0374610819%2F">book</a></strong> about young college graduates aspiring to overthrow sadness and capitalism should have been titled &#8220;To Buffalo&#8217;s Elmwood Avenue Starbucks.&#8221; There the fuse was lit&#8230; The revolt is not against conditions akin to those in the &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.li%2Fo%2FYNQX8%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoems%2F54684%2Fjerusalem-and-did-those-feet-in-ancient-time">dark satanic mills</a>&#8221; of early 19th-century industrialism.</p><p>&#8220;Mutiny&#8221; usually denotes a rebellion of soldiers or sailors against a military authority. <em>Against what comparable hierarchy are Scheiber&#8217;s little Lenins waging insurrections?</em> Against Apple and Starbucks stores, and Hollywood studios. These boys and girls are hardly horny-handed sons and daughters of toil.</p><p>Although some were, Scheiber writes, &#8220;straining their tendons as they churned out &#8230; Frappuccinos.&#8221; <em>Really</em>! Page 56.</p><p>An unhappy employee of an Apple store consulted with an organizer for the International Association of Machinists union who had been, Scheiber says, &#8220;trying to unionize a group of yoga instructors.&#8221; Think about that: What banner would yoga instructors brandish at the barricades? <em>Meet our demands</em> (what <em>are</em> yoga instructors&#8217; demands?), <em>or we will strike, inflicting pain</em>. (On whom? Of what sort?)</p><p>Disgruntled Starbucks workers embraced the United Auto Workers union, which they soon despised as too tepid about rectifying all injustices everywhere. Scheiber says the UAW now represents &#8220;roughly 100,000 higher-education workers&#8221; &#8212; graduate students and non-tenure-track faculty. Their numbers and grievances are growing faster than those of autoworkers.</p><p>Many Starbucks workers agitating for unionization were berating the company for an inadequate commitment to LGBTQ rights. Then, on Oct. 7, 2023, they fell in love with Hamas. One organizer wore a sweatshirt emblazoned with a portrait of Karl Marx. An Apple store employee, who blamed her declining mental health on &#8220;the job&#8221; and &#8220;the stress of unionizing,&#8221; became, Scheiber writes, so &#8220;desperate&#8221; she sold her two $150 tickets to a Beyonc&#233; concert. An employee at a Baltimore-area Apple store: &#8220;I had to get rid of Hulu&#8221; (a subscription-streaming service).</p><p>Blending labor activism with performance art, a Starbucks worker, who had a Western Michigan University degree in jewelry and metalsmithing, fashioned from chicken wire a Starbucks mermaid and a corporate lawyer. Scheiber says an employee &#8220;resisted Apple&#8217;s evaluation system because he believed performance-based bonuses&#8221; were inhumane. When Apple gave him stock, he sold it: &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe in owning stock.&#8221;</p><p>These arrested-development adolescents are silly. There is, however, a serious problem&#8230; There is a growing subset of graduates who, propelled by the <strong>applause of grade inflation</strong>, emerge from the political monoculture of campuses with high grades, low learning, and a talent for blaming. They blame capitalism, markets, society, <em>something</em> for their frustrations and disappointments. Their vast sense of entitlement includes an assumed exemption from common life experiences&#8230;</p><p>&#8217;Tis commencement season. Edward Elgar&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.li%2Fo%2FYNQX8%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicalwcrb.org%2Fblog%2F2022-05-05%2Fthe-beautiful-irony-of-pomp-and-circumstance">Pomp and Circumstance</a>&#8221; wafts over many college graduates commencing &#8212; to the extent that Scheiber&#8217;s subjects are typical &#8212; a long journey into disappointment. As such people multiply, so does the infantilism called socialism.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-entitlement/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-entitlement%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/critically-thinking-about-entitlement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcritically-thinking-about-entitlement%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking Substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Bobby McIlvaine Left Behind]]></title><description><![CDATA[Critically Thinking about Life's Challenges]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/what-bobby-mcilvaine-left-behind</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/what-bobby-mcilvaine-left-behind</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 12:48:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Bl2P%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People send me stuff. </p><p>Sometimes I&#8217;ve already seen it&#8230; Sometimes it doesn&#8217;t resonate with me&#8230; Sometimes it stirs the soul.</p><p>Here is an example of the latter. I&#8217;m posting it today as it relates to 9-11&#8230;</p><p>This lengthy <em>Atlantic</em> <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2021%2F09%2Ftwenty-years-gone-911-bobby-mcilvaine%2F619490%2F">article</a></strong>, by <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJennifer_Senior">Jennifer Senior</a>, won a <strong>Pulitzer Prize.</strong></p><p>It is a wonderfully written piece about a young man (26-year-old Bobby McIlvaine) who dies in the 9-11 tragedy. In this carefully crafted story, we get to know him fairly well.</p><p>We also get to know &#8212; almost too well &#8212; his mom, his dad, his engaged girlfriend, and his brother.&#8217;  These are other, uncounted, victims.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Bl2P%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Bl2P%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bl2P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c61b6f3-9758-4999-9615-bf8936e0d173_1856x1044.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>{Bobby McIlvaine, with his parents, Helen and Bob Sr., at his Princeton graduation in 1997. Bobby&#8217;s body was found in the wreckage of the Twin Towers. (Danna Singer; original photo courtesy of the McIlvaine family.)}</em></p><h4>The Aftermath &#8212;</h4><p>The story is about how each of those people close to Bobby dealt with the terrible trauma they were subjected to. As horrific as his brutal death was, what they inflicted <em>on each other</em> is painfully described &#8212; in too much detail.</p><p>It&#8217;s presented in a somewhat non-conventional way. Instead of progressing chronologically, it goes back and forth, from one person to another.</p><p>Maybe it resonates with me as I have experienced a few <strong>high-speed, head-on collisions with life</strong>. I&#8217;d like to think that I came out the other side of those a better, more enlightened person because of those difficult events, but others may think differently.</p><p>In any case, if you have the time (<em>probably an hour</em>) to carefully read this expertly written, interesting but sad story, I think you will likely find some relevance to your own life.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/what-bobby-mcilvaine-left-behind/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fwhat-bobby-mcilvaine-left-behind%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/what-bobby-mcilvaine-left-behind?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fwhat-bobby-mcilvaine-left-behind%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><span>Thanks for reading </span><strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong><span>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for </span><strong>FREE </strong><span>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</span></p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p><span>I urge all readers to subscribe to </span><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong><span> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</span></p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p><span>Check out the </span><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong><span> of this Critical Thinking substack.</span></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong><span> is my one-page website that covers</span><em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong><span> is my one-page website that lists </span><em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong><span> is my multi-page website that </span><em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em><span>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does </span><strong>not</strong><span> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the </span><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong><span>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (</span><em>Of course, you can cancel the </em><span>Media Balance Newsletter</span><em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My 2¢ on Apple and AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[A perspective you will hear nowhere else...]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/my-2-on-apple-and-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/my-2-on-apple-and-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 08:05:18 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Full disclosure: I&#8217;ve been a supporter of Apple for 45&#177; years now. </p><p>Here&#8217;s an interesting bit of background: for a short time, I was actually an Apple employee! I called on Apple retail dealers (like Sears) in upstate NY and gave them technical assistance. It was an interesting gig. </p><p>As an employee, Apple assigned me an email (my first): &#8220;aaprjohn@&#8230;&#8221; which I still have today. What does it mean? <em><strong>A</strong>pple <strong>A</strong>uthorized <strong>P</strong>roduct <strong>R</strong>epresentative. </em>(BTW, I also bought shares of Apple stock - $$$.)</p><p>I was subjected to slings and arrows like &#8220;IBM will squash Apple like a bug,&#8221; &#8220;Apple will soon be out of business,&#8221; &#8220;Microsoft is the real leader in the computer industry,&#8221; etc. All of it was nonsense &#8212; and <strong>I said so at the time.</strong></p><p>The stories about the IBM and MS connections have several fascinating aspects to it &#8212; too many to go into here. But here&#8217;s a tidbit&#8230; </p><p>How many people use <strong>MS Word</strong> or <strong>MS Excel</strong> (<em>aka</em> <strong>MS Office</strong>)? So what was the origin of MS Office? The <strong>Apple Mac! </strong>When MS Office was originally released, it was a <strong>Mac-only</strong> product! PC&#8217;s at the time didn&#8217;t have the power or interface to take advantage of MS Office. It was later ported to Windows &#8212; a blatant attempt to rip-off the Mac interface. (This was publicly acknowledged by Bill Gates.)</p><p>The stories regarding IBM are also revealing. In the 1960s and 1970s, IBM was the world&#8217;s computer behemoth. Everyone else was like a bird on an elephant. </p><p>When desktop computers were first proposed, IBM had to make a momentous decision: <strong>1)</strong> to get behind this radical change, or <strong>2)</strong> to continue to push their forte, mainframe computers. They chose #2.</p><p>All the geniuses at IBM (they had some 300,000 employees) decided that:      <strong>a)</strong> desktop computers would never have the power to do real work, so <strong>b)</strong> the future would be that everyone would have a terminal (monitor) in their home/office, connected to a powerful, regional mainframe computer.</p><p><strong>This key decision had worldwide implications that still reverberate today.</strong></p><p><em>Briefly</em>, IBM also knew that they had to have <em>some</em> desktop machine, but because they didn&#8217;t really believe in it, they offered woeful hardware (<strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthisdayintechhistory.com%2F08%2F12%2Fthe-ibm-pc-introduced%2F">IBM PC</a></strong>), and outsourced the software (pathetic DOS &#8212;&nbsp;to Bill Gates). The end product was really bad, but people robotically bought it because it said &#8220;IBM&#8221;.</p><p>Apple followed a visionary path: to make a powerful computer that was easy to use. I put my money where my mouth was, so my first computer was an Apple <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthisdayintechhistory.com%2F07%2F30%2Fapple-lisa-is-born%2F">Lisa</a></strong> (the predecessor to the Mac) &#8212; clearly <strong>enormously</strong> better than the IBM PC. Yes, it was more expensive, but what is the value of your time?</p><p>Anyways, my point here is something no one else in the world seems to have noticed. In the late 1970&#8217;s the question was <strong>desktop computer</strong> or <strong>mainframe</strong>?</p><p>Right now we have a similar technical choice regarding Artificial Intelligence: desktop computer <strong>or</strong> enormous regional <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fusdatamap.com">data centers.</a> </p><p>Almost everyone is following the 1970&#8217;s IBM failed strategy. Meanwhile, a slew of <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-news%2Farticles%2F2026-04-28%2Fliving-in-hell-data-center-neighbors-grapple-with-noise-air-pollution">red flags</a> have gone up, but it seems full steam ahead. </p><blockquote><p>(As an aside, there are a lot of similarities between data center issues and wind project issues (economic, environmental, etc.). In both cases, governments largely ignored the negative impacts on local communities.)</p></blockquote><h3>The Bottom Line</h3><p>Now (finally) to my punchline&#8230;</p><p>Regarding AI, Apple is one of the very few companies that is <strong>not</strong> following the crowd. See their current (very different) thinking: <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainvest.com%2Fnews%2Fapple-spent-11-billion-ai-rivals-spend-660-billion-m6-bet-2608%2F">here</a></strong>, <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barchart.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F4340050%2Fapple-was-always-1-step-behind-in-ai-in-chipmaking-its-now-1-step-ahead">here</a>, </strong>and<strong> <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macobserver.com%2Fnews%2Fapple-finalizes-m7-chip-design-in-record-time-to-push-ai-limits%2F">here</a></strong>.</p><p>My question: <strong>Is it wise to bet against Apple again?</strong></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/my-2-on-apple-and-ai/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmy-2-on-apple-and-ai%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/my-2-on-apple-and-ai?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Fmy-2-on-apple-and-ai%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Thanks for reading <strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for <strong>FREE </strong>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>I urge all readers to subscribe to <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. If it is credible, I will be glad to reconsider my position.</p><p>Check out the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Farchive">Archives</a></strong> of this Critical Thinking substack.</p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c19science.info%2F">C19Science.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that covers<em> the lack of genuine Science behind our COVID-19 policies.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2F">Election-Integrity.info</a></strong> is my one-page website that lists <em>multiple major reports on the election integrity issue.</em></p><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwiseenergy.org%2F">WiseEnergy.org</a></strong> is my multi-page website that <em>discusses the Science (or lack thereof) behind our energy options.</em></p><p><em><strong>Media Balance Newsletter</strong></em>: a free, twice-a-month newsletter that covers what the mainstream media does <strong>not</strong> do, on issues from climate to COVID, elections to education, renewables to religion, etc. Here are the <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info%2FNewsletter%2FMedia_Balance_Newsletters_2026.pdf">Newsletter&#8217;s 2026 Archives</a></strong>. Please send me an email to get your free copy. When emailing me, please make sure to include your full name and the state where you live. (<em>Of course, you can cancel the </em>Media Balance Newsletter<em> at any time!)</em></p></blockquote><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Election Integrity — a California Case]]></title><description><![CDATA[This puts ALL of us on notice...]]></description><link>https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/election-integrity-a-california-case</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/election-integrity-a-california-case</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[John Droz]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:14:35 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was recently sent this <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5aKu9_u1W7Q">video</a> of former LA mayoral candidate Spencer Pratt.</p><p>For late arrivals, I have been <strong>extensively</strong> involved with election integrity for several years (e.g., see <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felection-integrity.info">this</a></strong>). For Substack readers, I put together a <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2F5-have-we-had-honest-or-dishonest">one-page</a></strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2F5-have-we-had-honest-or-dishonest"> list</a> of <strong>numerous</strong> examples of highly suspect behavior that transpired in the 2020 presidential election. </p><p>In other words, I can personally assure you that most of what Spencer is saying is accurate.</p><p>This is better than the K-12 catastrophe in that a good number of people are actually doing something about it. A prime example is that attorney <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcpi.org%2Fstaff%2Fcleta-mitchell%2F">Cleta Mitchell</a> has been conducting one-hour Friday morning Zoom meetings since 2021 &#8212; e<em>very week!</em> There are 100&#177; attendees from all over the US, and Cleta selects different people every week to discuss issues in their State. </p><p>The idea is to exchange information on what works so that election integrity citizens elsewhere are not reinventing the wheel.</p><p>Along the way, Cleta founded the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionintegritynetwork.org%2Fabout">Election Integrity Network</a> (EIN). If you are serious about election integrity and you&#8217;d like to attend these online meetings (when able to) sign up at EIN.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s hear what Spencer Pratt has to say&#8230;</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;ba5e4223-83ad-45de-afc3-d24b4aabe5fe&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>FYI, President Trump is not pushing for the federal <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rickscott.senate.gov%2F2024%2F9%2Fthe-save-act-is-essential-in-preventing-illegal-immigrants-from-voting-and-protecting-integrity-of-us-elections">SAVE Act</a></strong> because he is stubborn, but rather because he has first-hand privileged information, knowing that there is meaningful corruption in our election process. That EVERY Senator is not 100% supportive of that legislation is beyond a disgrace.</p><p>All you need to know is that if the SAVE Act is universally opposed by the mainstream media and Left-wing organizations, then it is important to pass.</p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/election-integrity-a-california-case/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Felection-integrity-a-california-case%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/p/election-integrity-a-california-case?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fp%2Felection-integrity-a-california-case%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://criticallythinking.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcriticallythinking.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><span>Thanks for reading </span><strong>Critically Thinking About Select Societal Issues</strong><span>! Please pass a link to this article on to other associates who might benefit. They can subscribe for </span><strong>FREE </strong><span>to receive new posts (typically about twice a week.</span></p><p><strong>Here is other information from this scientist that you might find interesting:</strong></p><blockquote><p><span>I urge all readers to subscribe to </span><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Falter.systems">AlterAI</a></strong><span> &#8212; IMO the absolute best AI option for subjective questions.</span></p><p>I will consider posting reader submissions on Critical Thinking about my topics of interest.</p><p>My commentaries are my opinion about the material discussed therein, based on the information I have. If any readers have different information, please share it. 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