<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Esperanza Project]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bilingual journalism for a regenerative future]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MExN!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0df5465-1b03-4d7c-9b4b-481f288046a8_1080x1080.png</url><title>The Esperanza Project</title><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 20:07:51 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Ffeed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Esperanza Project]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[esperanzaproject@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[esperanzaproject@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[esperanzaproject@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[esperanzaproject@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[A Blue Tsunami/Un Tsunami Azul]]></title><description><![CDATA[A Step Toward Righting Wrongs ...Un Paso Hacia la Reparaci&#243;n de las Injusticias]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/a-blue-tsunamiun-tsunami-azul</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/a-blue-tsunamiun-tsunami-azul</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 19:40:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21LbjV%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd0f75686-05aa-44a2-8b72-9616004ffd97_940x788.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Note &#8212; today&#8217;s column will put the Spanish version first, in honor of my Venezuelan brother Mario and my many beloved Latin American friends and relatives. English below. Thank you for your tolerance and understanding.</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21LbjV%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd0f75686-05aa-44a2-8b72-9616004ffd97_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LbjV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f75686-05aa-44a2-8b72-9616004ffd97_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LbjV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f75686-05aa-44a2-8b72-9616004ffd97_940x788.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><strong>Nota &#8212; la columna de hoy va primero en espa&#241;ol, en honor a mi hermano venezolano Mario y a mis muchos y queridos amigos y familiares latinoamericanos. Abajo, en ingl&#233;s. Gracias por su tolerancia y comprensi&#243;n.</strong></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>COLUMBIA, MO.,</strong> 4 de noviembre de 2026 &#8212; Hoy despert&#233; pellizc&#225;ndome para asegurarme de que la noticia de anoche fuera cierta y no solo un sue&#241;o hermoso: que una ola azul gigantesca hab&#237;a barrido esta tierra y despejado cualquier idea de que el pa&#237;s m&#225;s rico de la historia del mundo fuera a convertirse en una naci&#243;n racista, mis&#243;gina y autoritaria. La idea de que hab&#237;amos retrocedido a una condici&#243;n degenerativa en la que la democracia se desintegraba r&#225;pidamente ante nuestros ojos, y de que no hab&#237;a absolutamente nada que pudi&#233;ramos hacer al respecto.</p><p>Hice un repaso r&#225;pido por mis redes y confirm&#233; que, en efecto, era cierto. Y m&#225;s &#8212; mucho m&#225;s. M&#225;s que una ola azul, est&#225;bamos viviendo un tsunami azul.</p><p>Y el primer mensaje que vi en mi bandeja de entrada ven&#237;a de mi amigo y hermano venezolano, Mario Van Dam. Un venezolano-misuriano que hace muchos a&#241;os bail&#243; conmigo bajo las estrellas antes de regresar para siempre a la tierra de su nacimiento.</p><p>&#8220;&#191;Qu&#233; est&#225; pasando de verdad all&#225;?&#8221;, quer&#237;a saber Mario. &#8220;O sea, estoy leyendo las noticias y tratando de entenderlo, y me encantar&#237;a escuchar tu perspectiva sobre todo esto.&#8221;</p><p>Mario ahora es ciego, y por eso esta vez voy a incluir (pr&#243;ximamente) una versi&#243;n en audio, con gratitud hacia &#233;l por el simple pretexto de escritura que necesitaba para escribir esta columna. Porque no tengo duda de que habr&#225; bibliotecas enteras de escritos sobre lo que pas&#243; ayer en los EE. UU. Pero quiz&#225; ninguno desde la perspectiva de esta servidora, una persona de ra&#237;ces rurales en un estado profundamente rojo, cuyo coraz&#243;n fue conquistado desde joven por una Am&#233;rica Latina que sangraba por las heridas de una pol&#237;tica exterior estadounidense depredadora y violenta.</p><p>S&#237;, crec&#237; en la era de las guerras civiles centroamericanas patrocinadas por Estados Unidos, del esc&#225;ndalo de Ir&#225;n-Contra, en el que millones de nuestros d&#243;lares de impuestos se gastaron en secreto e ilegalmente para financiar a los malos &#8212; y hablo de tipos asesinos con hacha y violadores &#8212; en pa&#237;ses donde el &#250;nico crimen de una persona, bajo pena de muerte, era alzar la voz por sus derechos y tratar de defender la dignidad de su familia y de su comunidad. Muchos de ellos eran pueblos ind&#237;genas que defend&#237;an sus territorios de las depredaciones de las corporaciones multinacionales.</p><p>&#191;Y qu&#233; tiene que ver todo eso con la Ola Azul de anoche?</p><p>Pues mucho. Para m&#237; personalmente, y para nosotros como pa&#237;s.</p><p>Porque la misma mentalidad que nos permite quedarnos de brazos cruzados mientras nuestros d&#243;lares de impuestos se usan para acribillar a pescadores inocentes en el Caribe y secuestrar a un presidente y a su esposa en plena noche para robarle las reservas de petr&#243;leo a esa naci&#243;n, es la misma mentalidad que nos permiti&#243; quedarnos de brazos cruzados cuando, en mi juventud, nuestros d&#243;lares de impuestos se usaron para asesinar a un estimado de 300,000 personas en las guerras civiles centroamericanas &#8212; la abrumadora mayor&#237;a de ellas civiles, y una parte desproporcionada de ellas mayas ind&#237;genas y otros pueblos originarios &#8212; lo cual ni siquiera incluye las dictaduras igualmente sangrientas patrocinadas por Estados Unidos en Chile, Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay y Paraguay que precedieron a esas guerras.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DfQJqDrtgoL&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Instagram&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DfQJqDrtgoL.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p></p><p>Es la misma mentalidad que nos obliga a mirar hacia otro lado cuando nuestros vecinos y amigos y ayudantes morenos y negros son detenidos en masa, acechados en sus casas, escuelas y lugares de trabajo, y dejados a pudrirse y a veces a morir en centros de detenci&#243;n por todo este pa&#237;s &#8212; dentro de un sistema carcelario que ha crecido hasta proporciones escalofriantes. En un solo a&#241;o reciente, el ICE hizo pasar a unos 700,000 personas por su red de detenci&#243;n &#8212; unas seis veces el n&#250;mero de encarcelados durante todo el vergonzoso internamiento de los japoneses-americanos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Y desde que comenz&#243; la escalada de la detenci&#243;n masiva, el ICE ha procesado a un estimado de 4 millones de personas en total &#8212; unas 33 veces los 120,000 internados en el punto m&#225;s alto de los campos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.</p><p>Y es la misma mentalidad que nos permite descargar muerte y destrucci&#243;n sobre Gaza, Ir&#225;n y L&#237;bano &#8212; aunque sea a trav&#233;s de un tercero demente.</p><p>Pero Mario, t&#250; ya sabes todo esto, claro, entonces &#191;por qu&#233; te estoy recitando esta historia dolorosa como si no la supieras? Porque necesito que sepas que yo s&#233;, y que nosotros sabemos. Y que anoche dimos un paso &#8212; un paso peque&#241;o, de eso no hay duda, pero muy real &#8212; hacia la reparaci&#243;n de esos agravios.</p><p>Y anoche le dijimos al mundo: la Am&#233;rica que alguna vez admiraste, a la que alguna vez miraste como un faro de democracia y derechos humanos e igualdad y libertad y justicia para todos, no ha desaparecido bajo la ola roja de sangre de la corrupci&#243;n, el inter&#233;s propio y la depravaci&#243;n. Todav&#237;a estamos aqu&#237;, y estamos decididos a recuperarlo todo.</p><div id="youtube2-2usPJpsgc4c" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;2usPJpsgc4c&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2F2usPJpsgc4c%3Frel%3D0%26amp%3Bautoplay%3D0%26amp%3Bshowinfo%3D0%26amp%3Benablejsapi%3D0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Lo que le mostramos al mundo a todo color durante la &#250;ltima d&#233;cada fue la caricatura del Americano Feo, hinchado y engre&#237;do, desfilando por el mundo con un sentido autocomplaciente de su propia importancia, agarrando lo que pod&#237;a para su propio imperio personal y su propio ego a un costo devastador para la humanidad y para el planeta. Y suficientes de nosotros aqu&#237; en Estados Unidos pudimos verlo tambi&#233;n &#8212; a pesar de los miles de millones gastados para distorsionar nuestra visi&#243;n de la realidad hasta volverla irreconocible &#8212; suficientes de nosotros vimos esa imagen repugnante de nosotros mismos que despertamos. Y fuimos y nos formamos en fila por nuestra calcoman&#237;a de &#8220;Yo Vot&#233;&#8221; en n&#250;meros hist&#243;ricos. J&#243;venes y viejos, gente de color y gente blanca, personas con discapacidad y gente sana y fuerte que ven&#237;a directo del gimnasio.</p><p>Y suficientes de nosotros dijimos NO. Eso NO es lo que somos. No es lo que hemos sido nunca, ni lo que seremos jam&#225;s.</p><p>S&#237;, hemos cometido grandes cr&#237;menes contra el mundo, y muchos de esos ciudadanos realmente no tienen idea. Pero est&#225;n empezando a vislumbrarlo, y est&#225;n despertando. Y una vez que estamos despiertos &#8212; no vamos a volver a dormirnos. Lo sepan o no los que todav&#237;a sostienen las palancas de un poder ahora muy reducido.</p><p>Y aqu&#237; van algunos n&#250;meros para confirmar de verdad que el cambio es real.</p><p>Pueblos ind&#237;genas: Por primera vez en la historia, una mujer ind&#237;gena fue elegida gobernadora de un estado: Deb Haaland, del pueblo Laguna Pueblo, en Nuevo M&#233;xico. En total, m&#225;s de 20 candidatos ind&#237;genas ganaron carreras por todo el pa&#237;s. Entre ellos, Peggy Flanagan (Ojibwe) gan&#243; un esca&#241;o en el Senado &#8212; la primera mujer ind&#237;gena en llegar ah&#237; &#8212; y en la C&#225;mara de Representantes ganaron Sharice Davids (Ho-Chunk), Claire Valdez (Pueblo Ysleta del Sur) y otros.</p><p>Latinos: California y Texas eligieron a sus primeros gobernadores latinos, y m&#225;s de 300 candidatos latinos ganaron carreras en todo el pa&#237;s. El Caucus Hispano del Congreso tendr&#225; su clase m&#225;s grande de la historia, con m&#225;s de 50 miembros. Y un reconocimiento especial a Gina Hinojosa, que hizo historia como la primera mujer elegida gobernadora de Texas en casi cuatro d&#233;cadas &#8212; y la primera gobernadora latina en la historia de EE. UU.</p><p>Afroamericanos: El Congreso tendr&#225; una representaci&#243;n negra r&#233;cord, con m&#225;s de 60 miembros en la C&#225;mara y el Senado. Tambi&#233;n hubo victorias hist&#243;ricas en carreras estatales y locales por todo el pa&#237;s. Y por primera vez, el Senado tendr&#225; tres miembros negros sirviendo al mismo tiempo &#8212; un hito hist&#243;rico &#8212; mientras que dos gobernadores negros fueron elegidos en carreras estatales, lo que marca una expansi&#243;n significativa del liderazgo negro en los cargos m&#225;s altos.</p><p>Musulmanes americanos: Varios candidatos musulmanes ganaron esca&#241;os en el Congreso y en legislaturas estatales &#8212; un avance notable para la comunidad en la pol&#237;tica. Una de las carreras m&#225;s inspiradoras fue la del Dr. Abdul Al-Sayed, un epidemi&#243;logo y administrador de salud p&#250;blica formado en Harvard, que libr&#243; una batalla cuesta arriba contra los tropos de la yihad, la Hermandad Musulmana y el terrorismo que le lanzaron repetidamente &#8212; y respondi&#243; con dignidad, humor e inteligencia muy por encima de la de sus agresores.</p><p>Contra el ICE: En varias ciudades y estados, los votantes aprobaron iniciativas para limitar la cooperaci&#243;n con el ICE y frenar la deportaci&#243;n masiva &#8212; un golpe directo a la pol&#237;tica migratoria dura del gobierno. En Colorado, los votantes aprobaron una medida que proh&#237;be a la polic&#237;a local detener a personas &#250;nicamente por motivos migratorios y limita la cooperaci&#243;n estatal con los agentes federales de inmigraci&#243;n. En la Ciudad de Nueva York, los votantes aprobaron una medida que consagra las pol&#237;ticas de &#8220;santuario&#8221; de la ciudad en su carta municipal, protegiendo a las comunidades inmigrantes de los embates federales. Y en Chicago, los votantes aprobaron una medida consultiva que pide a la ciudad fortalecer sus protecciones para los residentes indocumentados.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DfQJqDrtgoL&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Instagram&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DfQJqDrtgoL.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p>En conjunto, estos votos enviaron un mensaje claro: las comunidades est&#225;n contraatacando el embate federal contra los inmigrantes.</p><p>Las mujeres: Este fue uno de los a&#241;os m&#225;s importantes para las mujeres en la pol&#237;tica de EE. UU. Al menos 17 mujeres ser&#225;n gobernadoras en 2027 &#8212; un r&#233;cord, por encima del m&#225;ximo anterior de 14. Por primera vez en la historia, el pa&#237;s tendr&#225; una gobernadora negra (Keisha Lance Bottoms, en Georgia) y una gobernadora ind&#237;gena (Deb Haaland, en Nuevo M&#233;xico).</p><p>El Senado tambi&#233;n tendr&#225; tres mujeres negras sirviendo al mismo tiempo por primera vez en la historia &#8212; otro hito sin precedentes. Y en el Congreso, al menos 116 mujeres dem&#243;cratas ocupar&#225;n esca&#241;os, superando el r&#233;cord anterior de 111.</p><p>Las mujeres no solo ganaron esca&#241;os &#8212; impulsaron la ola dem&#243;crata, siendo responsables de al menos 10 esca&#241;os en la C&#225;mara que cambiaron de partido.</p><p>Y entonces, Mario, mi hermano: s&#237;, pas&#243;. M&#225;s que un sue&#241;o, m&#225;s que una ola &#8212; una marea que barri&#243; esta tierra y que, por una noche al menos, nos record&#243; qui&#233;nes somos. Todav&#237;a estamos aqu&#237;. Y apenas estamos empezando.</p><h1><strong>A Blue Tsunami, and a Step Toward Righting Wrongs</strong></h1><p>COLUMBIA, MO., Nov. 4, 2026 &#8212; Today I awoke pinching myself to make sure that last night&#8217;s news was true, and not just a beautiful dream: That a massive blue wave had washed over this land and cleared away any notion that the richest country in the history of the world was going to be a racist, misogynistic, authoritarian nation. The notion that we had somehow regressed to a degenerative condition in which democracy was rapidly disintegrating in front of our eyes, and that there was nothing at all we could really do about it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21DUp_%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21DUp_%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1540219,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/223521586?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DUp_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc32c1582-17f0-4e30-b0a5-b5d7219a708c_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I did a quick scroll through my feeds and confirmed that indeed it was true. And more &#8212; much more. More than a blue wave, we were experiencing a blue tsunami.</p><p>And the first message I saw in my inbox came from my Venezuelan friend and brother, Mario Van Dam. A former Venezuela-Missourian who many years ago danced with me under the stars before returning forever to the home of his birth.</p><p>&#8220;What is really happening there?&#8221; Mario wanted to know. &#8220;I mean, I&#8217;m reading the news and trying to understand it, and I&#8217;d love to just hear your perspective on it all.&#8221;</p><p>Mario is now blind, and so I will be including an audio version this time, with gratitude to him for just the writing prompt I needed to write this column. Because I have no doubt that there will be libraries&#8217; worth of writing about what happened yesterday in the USA. But perhaps none from the perspective of me, a person with rural roots in a deep red state whose heart was won at a young age by a Latin America bleeding from the wounds of a predatory and violent US foreign policy.</p><p>Yes, I came of age during the era of US-sponsored civil war in Central America, of the Iran-Contra scandal in which millions of our tax dollars were secretly and illegally spent to fund the bad guys &#8212; and I mean axe-murderer and rapist types of bad guys &#8212; in countries where a person&#8217;s only crime, on pain of death, was to speak out for his or her rights and try to defend their family and their community&#8217;s dignity. Many of whom were Indigenous peoples defending their territories from the predations of multinational corporations.</p><p>So what does that have to do with the Blue Wave that happened last night?</p><p>Well, plenty. For me personally, and for us as a country.</p><p>Because the same mentality that allows us to stand by while our tax dollars are being used to gun down innocent fishermen in the Caribbean and kidnap a president and his wife in the middle of the night in order to steal that nation&#8217;s oil reserves, is the same mentality that allowed us to stand by when, in my youth, our tax dollars were used to murder an estimated 300,000 people across the Central American civil wars &#8212; the overwhelming majority of them civilians, and a disproportionate share of them Indigenous Maya and other native peoples &#8212; which doesn&#8217;t even include the equally bloody US-sponsored dictatorships in Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay that preceded those wars.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21byZv%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21byZv%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg" width="1080" height="1350" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!byZv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83222b5e-6d6d-4187-8a5e-0a0221bab988_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s the same mentality that compels us to look the other way when our brown and black neighbors and friends and helpers are rounded up en masse, stalked in their homes and schools and workplaces, and left to rot and sometimes die in detention centers around this country &#8212; within a carceral system that has grown to staggering proportions. In a single recent year, ICE cycled roughly 700,000 people through its detention network &#8212; about six times the number incarcerated over the entire course of the shameful Japanese-American internment during World War II. And since the escalation of mass detention began, ICE has processed an estimated 4 million people in total &#8212; roughly 33 times the 120,000 interned at the height of the WWII camps.</p><p>And it&#8217;s the same mentality that allows us to rain death and destruction on Gaza and Iran and Lebanon &#8212; albeit through a deranged third party.</p><p>But Mario, you of course already know this, so why am I reciting this painful history to you as if you don&#8217;t? Because I need for you to know that I know, and that we know. And that last night, we took a step &#8212; a small step, to be sure, but a very real one &#8212; toward righting those wrongs.</p><p>And last night we said to the world: The America that you once admired, that you once looked to as a beacon of democracy and human rights and equality and liberty and justice for all, has not vanished under the blood-red wave of corruption, self-interest, and depravity. We are still here, and we are determined to take it all back.</p><div id="youtube2-2usPJpsgc4c" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;2usPJpsgc4c&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2F2usPJpsgc4c%3Frel%3D0%26amp%3Bautoplay%3D0%26amp%3Bshowinfo%3D0%26amp%3Benablejsapi%3D0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>What we showed the world in full living color over the past decade was the caricature of the bloated and self-important Ugly American, parading around the world in a self-congratulatory sense of his own importance, grabbing what he could for his own personal empire and his own ego at a devastating cost to humanity and to the planet. And enough of us here in the US were able to see it, too &#8212; despite the billions spent to distort our vision of reality beyond recognition &#8212; enough of us saw that disgusting image of ourselves that we woke up. And we went and stood in line for our &#8220;I Voted&#8221; sticker in historic numbers. Young people and old people, people of color and white people, disabled people and healthy, buff, strong people straight from the gym.</p><p>https://www.facebook.com/reel/1156806497017333</p><p>And enough of us said NO. That is NOT who we are. It is not who we have ever been, or will ever be.</p><p>Yes, we have committed great crimes against the world, and many of those citizens really have no idea. But they are beginning to get an inkling, and they are waking up. And once we are woke &#8212; we will not go back to sleep. Whether the ones still holding the levers of a now much-reduced power are aware of it or not.</p><p>And here are a few numbers to really nail down the facts that the change is real.</p><p><strong>Indigenous peoples:</strong> For the first time in history, an Indigenous woman was elected governor of a state: Deb Haaland, of the Laguna Pueblo, in New Mexico. In total, more than 20 Indigenous candidates won races across the country. Among them, Peggy Flanagan (Ojibwe) won a Senate seat &#8212; the first Indigenous woman to get there &#8212; and in the House of Representatives, Sharice Davids (Ho-Chunk), Claire Valdez (Ysleta del Sur Pueblo) and others won.</p><p><strong>Latinos: </strong> California and Texas elected their first Latino governors, and more than 300 Latino candidates won races nationwide. The Hispanic Caucus in Congress will have its largest class ever, with more than 50 members. And a special shout-out to Gina Hinojosa, who made history as the first woman to be elected governor of Texas in nearly four decades &#8212; and the first Latina governor in U.S. history.</p><div id="youtube2-Fx2aFs8vitk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Fx2aFs8vitk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2FFx2aFs8vitk%3Frel%3D0%26amp%3Bautoplay%3D0%26amp%3Bshowinfo%3D0%26amp%3Benablejsapi%3D0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><strong>African Americans: </strong>Congress will have record Black representation, with more than 60 members in the House and Senate. There were also historic wins in state and local races across the country. And for the first time, the Senate will have three Black members serving at once &#8212; a historic milestone &#8212; while two Black governors were elected in state races, marking a significant expansion of Black leadership in the highest offices.</p><p><strong>Muslim Americans: </strong>Several Muslim candidates won seats in Congress and state legislatures &#8212; a notable step forward for the community in politics. One of the most inspiring races was Dr. Abdul Al-Sayed, an epidemiologist and Harvard-trained public health administrator, who ran an uphill battle against tropes of jihad, Muslim Brotherhood, and terrorism thrown at him repeatedly &#8212; and responded with dignity, humor, and an intelligence that far outstripped his aggressors.</p><p><strong>Against ICE: </strong>In several cities and states, voters approved initiatives to limit cooperation with ICE and curb mass deportation &#8212; a direct blow to the government&#8217;s hardline immigration policy. In Colorado, voters passed a measure barring local law enforcement from detaining people solely for immigration purposes and limiting state cooperation with federal immigration agents. New York City voters approved a measure enshrining the city&#8217;s &#8220;sanctuary&#8221; policies into the city charter, protecting immigrant communities from federal crackdowns. And in Chicago, voters passed an advisory measure calling for the city to strengthen its protections for undocumented residents.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;DfQJqDrtgoL&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Instagram&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-snapshot-DfQJqDrtgoL.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p>Together, these votes sent a clear message that communities are pushing back against the federal crackdown on immigrants.</p><p><strong>The women</strong>: This was one of the most important years for women in U.S. politics. At least 17 women will serve as governors in 2027 &#8212; a record, up from the previous high of 14. For the first time in history, the country will have a Black woman governor (Keisha Lance Bottoms, in Georgia) and an Indigenous woman governor (Deb Haaland, in New Mexico).</p><p>The Senate will also seat three Black women serving at the same time for the first time ever &#8212; another unprecedented milestone. And in Congress, at least 116 Democratic women will hold seats, surpassing the previous record of 111.</p><p>Women didn&#8217;t just win seats &#8212; they drove the Democratic wave, accounting for at least 10 House seats that flipped parties.</p><p>And so, Mario, my brother: yes, it happened. More than a dream, more than a wave &#8212; a tide that washed over this land and, for one night at least, reminded us who we are. We are still here. And we are just getting started.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%210hEK%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0hEK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0hEK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0hEK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0hEK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0hEK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0hEK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2894956c-6b9d-4752-85c0-77c8064f7219_940x788.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From a Night Bus into 30 Years of Indigenous Resistance]]></title><description><![CDATA[Field notes from the 30th anniversary of Mexico&#8217;s Indigenous Congress &#8212; and my first glimpse inside a government building occupied and transformed by a group of very courageous Otom&#237; women.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/from-a-night-bus-into-30-years-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/from-a-night-bus-into-30-years-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:42:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217nA7%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) My recent trip to Mexico City with a busload of Indigenous representatives from across Jalisco was almost as eye-opening as the gathering itself.</p><p>Wix&#225;rika, Cora, Nayeri, Tepehuano, Nahua &#8212; and then there was me, as far as I could tell the lone teiwari, the Wix&#225;rika word for a non-Indigenous outsider.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>We rode through the night toward Mexico City, 11 hours on a bus slowed again and again by accidents until traffic finally stopped altogether. Beside me, Aukwe Mijarez &#8212; Sof&#237;a by her Spanish name, spokeswoman and communications coordinator for the Wix&#225;rika Regional Council for the Defense of Wirikuta and the Sacred Sites &#8212; carefully applied her eyeliner in the dim light as I wrote in my notebook.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217nA7%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217nA7%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nA7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3258af8c-25e9-4447-a622-07b998a99a39_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Weary delegates arriving in the Casa de los Pueblos vestibule, papered with Zapatista and Otom&#237; posters.</figcaption></figure></div><p>By the time we reached the Casa de los Pueblos y Comunidades Ind&#237;genas &#8220;Samir Flores Soberanes&#8221; around 9 that morning, I was exhausted and knew only that I had arrived at the 30th anniversary gathering of the Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena.</p><p>I had no idea yet how much history was contained inside that building &#8212; or how much history would be waiting for us when we boarded the bus home.</p><p><em>From my notebook, Oct. 10-11-12, 2026</em></p><div><hr></div><p>MEXICO CITY, Oct. 10 - It&#8217;s been a long night, 11 hours aboard a bus full of Wixaritaris and Nahuatls and Nayeris and Tepehuanos and and Coras and I don&#8217;t know who else. Accidents along the way slowed us to a crawl and then an absolute stop several times. We finally arrived around 9 at the Casa de los Pueblos y las Comunidades Ind&#237;genas &#8220;Samir Flores Soberanes,&#8221; formerly the installations of INPI, the government agency tasked with serving Indigenous communities.</p><p>There&#8217;s a story there but I am only beginning to get an inkling of it. </p><p>In an &#8220;only in Mexico&#8221; surprise, I learn that one of the things being celebrated here is the six-year anniversary of the &#8220;Toma del INPI,&#8221; the peaceful occupation of this five-story building by displaced Otom&#237; women from Queretaro who had been living in desperate poverty for years and finally banded together to evict the government employees from their offices and take over the building and turn it into housing for homeless Indigenous families, a community center and meeting space and, most surprisingly, one the most important archives of Indigenous art in the country.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21y4u_%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0b9ec578-cf67-4955-b235-10ea2fec7238_1800x1784.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y4u_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b9ec578-cf67-4955-b235-10ea2fec7238_1800x1784.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y4u_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b9ec578-cf67-4955-b235-10ea2fec7238_1800x1784.jpeg 848w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Entrance to the &#8220;House of Indigenous Peoples and Communities &#8216;Samir Flores Soberanes&#8217;&#8221; in Spanish and Otom&#237;</figcaption></figure></div><p>The walls are papered with dramatic and colorful posters illustrating iconic moments in the movement&#8217;s colorful history, in which the Zapatistas figure prominently.</p><p>After registration we were led to the comedor, once an employee parking space, now decorated with colorful and defiant murals (Migration is not a crime; discrimination is,&#8221; for example) and emanating mouth-watering aromas. A hearty and delicious breakfast was being served up by women in colorful laced collars whom I would later learn were the Otom&#237; women who had taken over this building, created this space, and organized the logistics to receive nearly 1,000 people over the next three days.</p><p>I traveled with Aukwe Mijarez, or Sof&#237;a by her Spanish name, who was applying her eyeliner in the seat beside me as I wrote. Spokeswoman and communications coordinator for the Wix&#225;rika Regional Council for the Defense of Wirikuta and the Sacred Sites, she was at turns serious and focused, and finally relaxed, and we were able to have some good conversations and hearty laughs during a night I will treasure always.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213EWk%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc948a4d8-c72b-4454-980c-e09c8652479e_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EWk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc948a4d8-c72b-4454-980c-e09c8652479e_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EWk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc948a4d8-c72b-4454-980c-e09c8652479e_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EWk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc948a4d8-c72b-4454-980c-e09c8652479e_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EWk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc948a4d8-c72b-4454-980c-e09c8652479e_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Lele dolls, the emblematic Otom&#237; dolls of Quer&#233;taro, frame an Indigenous artwork inside the former INPI building, now the Casa de los Pueblos. Since Otom&#237; women occupied the building six years ago, they have transformed it into housing, a community and organizing space, and a repository for what they describe as Mexico&#8217;s largest collection of Indigenous art.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>&#8220;&#161;Zapata vive! La lucha sigue!&#8221;</em> the chant begins to animate the crowd. Emiliano Zapata, the Indigenous revolutionary hero who once said, &#8220;It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees,&#8221; definitely lives on in this place, and the struggle clearly continues, in a thousand different ways.</p><p>Aukwe leaves to take her seat in the front, in the lineup of a couple dozen or so delegates, each representing one of Mexico&#8217;s  68 different Indigenous peoples. Marichuy takes the mic and the chants turn to a cheer. Mar&#237;a de Jes&#250;s Patricio Mart&#237;nez is the &#8220;Vocera&#8221;&#8212;the spokeswoman, as the organization named her years ago and as she was depicted in the award-winning documentary of the same name. Better known as &#8220;Marichuy,&#8221; Patricio Mart&#237;nez is most famously known as Mexico&#8217;s first and only Indigenous woman to run for the Mexican presidency.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21wYJg%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fceadc01a-c80f-48a2-9910-108d3c4f2d16_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYJg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceadc01a-c80f-48a2-9910-108d3c4f2d16_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYJg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceadc01a-c80f-48a2-9910-108d3c4f2d16_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYJg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceadc01a-c80f-48a2-9910-108d3c4f2d16_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wYJg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceadc01a-c80f-48a2-9910-108d3c4f2d16_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marichuy, Mexico&#8217;s first and only Indigenous woman presidential candidate and spokeswoman for the CNI, flanked by veteran Isthmus of Tehuantepec organizer Carlos Beas and 100-year-old Indigenous and human rights activist Do&#241;a Fili, reads the pronouncement elaborated by the delegates of the CNI during their discussions.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The inauguration was an inspiring affair, under a tent in front of the building large enough to hold the more than 600 people who had come from 22 states as well as Spain, Italy, Greece, Guatemala, the US, Colombia, Argentina and Brazil to attend this 30th anniversary gathering. One of the masters of ceremonies was a remarkable young woman in Otom&#237; dress, Anselma Margarito, who was only 18 when she and her family and fellow community members took over the INPI building (interview to come).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ar8b%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ar8b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, 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src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ar8b%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg" width="1456" height="968" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ar8b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ar8b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ar8b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ar8b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7e47615-f56e-4ca8-bbf8-066fc959c711_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Delegates and invited guests are served sumptuous traditional meals prepared by the Otom&#237; women &#8212; free of charge &#8212; in a former parking garage painted with Indigenous-themed murals and converted into a community diing hall.</figcaption></figure></div><p>I have penned the details of this enormously inspiring event in this story for <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fwater-in-mexico%2Fzapatistas-mexico-indigenous-leaders-anniversary%2F">Mexico News Daily</a> (shared in <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2026%2Fnative-american-culture%2Findigenous-leaders-confront-an-unfinished-struggle-30years%2F">The Esperanza Project</a> with their permission) and will be telling the story of the takeover of the government building next.</p><p>By the final afternoon, the gathering had taken on a weight none of us could have anticipated.</p><p>News came that Carlos Ch&#225;vez Reyes &#8212; one of the founders of the CNI, a pioneer of Mexico&#8217;s Indigenous-rights movement and my friend and mentor of many years &#8212; had passed from this Earth.</p><p>When his name was announced from the stage, hundreds of people rose into a full minute of thunderous applause.</p><p>Carlos was never a man who sought the spotlight. Much of what he did happened quietly, behind the scenes: advising communities, helping recover Indigenous lands, defending sacred territories, building alliances, showing up again and again over decades. He had accompanied many of the people gathered there, and many of their struggles, for most of his adult life.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21sK8y%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21sK8y%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg" width="1074" height="1351" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/effd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1351,&quot;width&quot;:1074,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:186888,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/222364813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73af66c-008a-4e3c-bad9-538e126f2969_1080x1351.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sK8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feffd5dda-5ac4-47a6-a3f4-4ce3adf09549_1074x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Social media feeds filled with moving tributes to Carlos Ch&#225;vez with the news of his passing.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Then the speeches ended. The delegates filled their bowls one last time, gathered their things and climbed back onto the bus.</p><p>This time we were not simply going home.</p><p>We drove through the night toward Tonal&#225;, arriving at the funeral home around 4 in the morning. Some 40 Indigenous delegates descended from the bus in their traditional clothing, bleary-eyed and exhausted after three days of meetings and another long overnight journey. Many were silently weeping as we made our way together into the room where Carlos &#8212; friend, counselor, companion and defender of so many &#8212; lay impossibly still.</p><p>Only hours earlier, those same people had been debating how to carry the CNI forward for another generation.</p><p>Now they had come to accompany one of the men who had helped bring it into being.</p><div><hr></div><p>I cannot imagine a more fitting tribute to Carlos Ch&#225;vez than that bus arriving before dawn: Wixaritari, Nahuas, Nayeris, Tepehuanos and Coras coming straight from the 30th anniversary of the Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena to stand beside him one last time.</p><p>The journey had begun with all of us heading toward a gathering about resistance, memory and what must be carried forward.</p><p>It ended with the clearest expression of those things I could have imagined.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jl4f%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jl4f%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:879999,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/222364813?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jl4f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc2d0eb-7fb8-4444-b8aa-f49383114244_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Once a federal Indigenous affairs building, the Casa de los Pueblos has become a sprawling canvas for rebellious Indigenous muralism and graffiti &#8212; its walls alive with images of resistance, autonomy, water, land and Zapatista struggle.</figcaption></figure></div><h3><br>Related stories:</h3><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2026%2Fnative-american-culture%2Findigenous-leaders-confront-an-unfinished-struggle-30years%2F">&#8220;Thirty years after the Zapatistas shook Mexico, Indigenous leaders confront an unfinished struggle.&#8221;</a> My reported feature for Mexico News Daily on the 30th anniversary of the Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena, republished in The Esperanza Project with permission.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;980a989b-9351-4647-8957-0c35a9e67280&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A personal remembrance of Carlos Ch&#225;vez Reyes, Indigenous-rights pioneer, CNI cofounder and beloved friend and mentor.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;In the Footsteps of a Giant: Remembering Carlos Ch&#225;vez &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1109057,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tracy L. Barnett&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Independent journalist from Missouri based in Guadalajara, Mexico. tracybarnettonline.com, esperanzaproject.com. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00515ed7-018d-46c6-a3ea-643b7721e525_96x96.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-17T14:06:16.614Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/in-the-footsteps-of-a-giant-remembering&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:220848111,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:68631,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Esperanza Project&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MExN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0df5465-1b03-4d7c-9b4b-481f288046a8_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;68e67426-b05c-4de4-a27a-5fef03e9b6ee&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The story continues with Carlos and Don Chuy, or Yuka+ye: a reunion of old companions in the struggle.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Part 2: Two Hummingbirds in the Garden&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1109057,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tracy L. Barnett&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Independent journalist from Missouri based in Guadalajara, Mexico. tracybarnettonline.com, esperanzaproject.com. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00515ed7-018d-46c6-a3ea-643b7721e525_96x96.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-19T15:59:14.958Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bWU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/part-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:220982620,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:68631,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Esperanza Project&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MExN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0df5465-1b03-4d7c-9b4b-481f288046a8_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><h2>De un autob&#250;s nocturno a 30 a&#241;os de resistencia ind&#237;gena</h2><h4><em>Notas de campo desde el 30 aniversario del Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena &#8212; y mi primer vistazo al interior de un edificio gubernamental ocupado y transformado por un grupo de mujeres otom&#237;es muy valientes.</em></h4><p>Mi reciente viaje a la Ciudad de M&#233;xico en un autob&#250;s lleno de representantes ind&#237;genas de distintas partes de Jalisco fue casi tan revelador como el encuentro mismo.</p><p>Wix&#225;rika, cora, nayeri, tepehuano, nahua &#8212; y luego estaba yo, hasta donde pude darme cuenta, la &#250;nica teiwari, la palabra wix&#225;rika para referirse a una persona no ind&#237;gena, una forastera.</p><p>Viajamos toda la noche rumbo a la Ciudad de M&#233;xico, 11 horas en un autob&#250;s que avanzaba cada vez m&#225;s despacio debido a varios accidentes en el camino, hasta quedar completamente detenido en m&#225;s de una ocasi&#243;n. A mi lado, Aukwe Mijarez &#8212; Sof&#237;a por su nombre en espa&#241;ol, vocera y coordinadora de comunicaci&#243;n del Consejo Regional Wix&#225;rika por la Defensa de Wirikuta y los Lugares Sagrados &#8212; se delineaba cuidadosamente los ojos bajo la tenue luz mientras yo escrib&#237;a en mi cuaderno.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212rMO%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F28073c9e-3afb-4f0e-8ede-0909fd6464a2_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Los muros de la Casa de los Pueblos y Comunidades Ind&#237;genas &#8220;Samir Flores Soberanes&#8221; est&#225;n cubiertos de carteles, murales y obras que narran d&#233;cadas de resistencia ind&#237;gena.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Cuando finalmente llegamos, alrededor de las 9 de la ma&#241;ana, a la Casa de los Pueblos y Comunidades Ind&#237;genas &#8220;Samir Flores Soberanes&#8221;, yo estaba agotada y sab&#237;a solamente que hab&#237;a llegado al encuentro por el 30 aniversario del Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena.</p><p>Todav&#237;a no ten&#237;a idea de cu&#225;nta historia conten&#237;a aquel edificio &#8212; ni de cu&#225;nta historia nos estar&#237;a esperando cuando volvi&#233;ramos a subir al autob&#250;s para regresar a casa.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21uxIq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F85b9cce8-87ff-4019-96ae-f7299828d6aa_1800x1718.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxIq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b9cce8-87ff-4019-96ae-f7299828d6aa_1800x1718.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxIq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b9cce8-87ff-4019-96ae-f7299828d6aa_1800x1718.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxIq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b9cce8-87ff-4019-96ae-f7299828d6aa_1800x1718.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxIq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b9cce8-87ff-4019-96ae-f7299828d6aa_1800x1718.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uxIq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b9cce8-87ff-4019-96ae-f7299828d6aa_1800x1718.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">La Casa de los Pueblos y Comunidades Ind&#237;genas &#8220;Samir Flores Soberanes&#8221;, antigua sede del INPI, fue ocupada hace seis a&#241;os por mujeres otom&#237;es y transformada en vivienda, centro comunitario y espacio de organizaci&#243;n.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><strong>De mi cuaderno, 10-11-12 de octubre de 2026</strong></em></p><div><hr></div><p>CIUDAD DE M&#201;XICO, 10 de octubre &#8212; Ha sido una noche larga: 11 horas a bordo de un autob&#250;s lleno de wixaritari y nahuas y nayeris y tepehuanos y coras y qui&#233;n sabe qui&#233;n m&#225;s. Varios accidentes en el camino nos hicieron avanzar a vuelta de rueda y despu&#233;s quedar completamente parados varias veces. Finalmente llegamos alrededor de las 9 a la Casa de los Pueblos y Comunidades Ind&#237;genas &#8220;Samir Flores Soberanes&#8221;, antes instalaciones del INPI, la dependencia gubernamental encargada de atender a las comunidades ind&#237;genas.</p><p>Aqu&#237; hay una historia, pero apenas estoy empezando a vislumbrarla.</p><p>En una de esas sorpresas de &#8220;solo en M&#233;xico&#8221;, me entero de que una de las cosas que se celebran aqu&#237; es el sexto aniversario de la &#8220;Toma del INPI&#8221;: la ocupaci&#243;n pac&#237;fica de este edificio de cinco pisos por mujeres otom&#237;es desplazadas de Quer&#233;taro que llevaban a&#241;os viviendo en condiciones de extrema pobreza y que finalmente se organizaron para sacar a los funcionarios gubernamentales de sus oficinas, ocupar el edificio y convertirlo en vivienda para familias ind&#237;genas sin hogar, centro comunitario, espacio de encuentro y &#8212; lo m&#225;s sorprendente de todo &#8212; uno de los archivos m&#225;s importantes de arte ind&#237;gena del pa&#237;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21eDOu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21eDOu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg" width="1456" height="968" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDOu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fd07ae7-b201-424e-a630-2e540beca3db_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Las mu&#241;ecas Lele, emblem&#225;ticas del pueblo otom&#237; de Quer&#233;taro, enmarcan una obra de arte ind&#237;gena dentro del antiguo edificio del INPI. Desde que mujeres otom&#237;es ocuparon el inmueble hace seis a&#241;os, lo han transformado en vivienda, espacio comunitario y de organizaci&#243;n, y en sede de lo que describen como la colecci&#243;n de arte ind&#237;gena m&#225;s grande de M&#233;xico.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Las paredes est&#225;n cubiertas de carteles dram&#225;ticos y coloridos que ilustran momentos ic&#243;nicos de la tambi&#233;n colorida historia del movimiento, en la que los zapatistas ocupan un lugar destacado.</p><p>Despu&#233;s del registro nos llevaron al comedor, antes un estacionamiento para empleados y ahora decorado con murales coloridos y desafiantes (&#8220;Migrar no es un delito; discriminar s&#237;&#8221;, por ejemplo), del que sal&#237;an aromas capaces de abrirle el apetito a cualquiera. Mujeres con vistosos cuellos bordados y plisados serv&#237;an un desayuno abundante y delicioso. M&#225;s tarde descubrir&#237;a que eran las mismas mujeres otom&#237;es que hab&#237;an tomado este edificio, creado este espacio y organizado toda la log&#237;stica para recibir a casi mil personas durante los siguientes tres d&#237;as.</p><p>Yo me sent&#233; al lado de Aukwe Mijarez, o Sof&#237;a por su nombre en espa&#241;ol, quien se estaba delineando los ojos en el asiento junto a m&#237; mientras escrib&#237;a. Vocera y coordinadora de comunicaci&#243;n del Consejo Regional Wix&#225;rika por la Defensa de Wirikuta y los Lugares Sagrados, por momentos estaba seria y concentrada; despu&#233;s, finalmente relajada, pudimos tener buenas conversaciones y re&#237;rnos a carcajadas durante una noche que siempre atesorar&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21VXR5%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6f28f007-7571-4be8-b962-33df5eb764c3_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VXR5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f28f007-7571-4be8-b962-33df5eb764c3_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VXR5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f28f007-7571-4be8-b962-33df5eb764c3_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VXR5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f28f007-7571-4be8-b962-33df5eb764c3_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VXR5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f28f007-7571-4be8-b962-33df5eb764c3_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21VXR5%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6f28f007-7571-4be8-b962-33df5eb764c3_1800x1197.jpeg" width="1456" height="968" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Delegados e invitados disfrutan de abundantes platillos tradicionales preparados por las mujeres otom&#237;es &#8212; de manera gratuita &#8212; en un antiguo estacionamiento decorado con murales de tem&#225;tica ind&#237;gena y convertido en comedor comunitario.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>&#8220;&#161;Zapata vive! &#161;La lucha sigue!&#8221;</em>, comienza a corear la multitud.</p><p>Emiliano Zapata, el h&#233;roe revolucionario ind&#237;gena a quien se atribuye la frase &#8220;Es mejor morir de pie que vivir de rodillas&#8221;, definitivamente vive en este lugar. Y la lucha claramente contin&#250;a, de mil maneras distintas.</p><p>Aukwe se levanta para ocupar su lugar al frente, junto a una veintena de delegados, cada uno representante de alguno de los 68 pueblos ind&#237;genas de M&#233;xico. Marichuy toma el micr&#243;fono y las consignas se convierten en una ovaci&#243;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21GOcr%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F62dbad78-0dbf-4e01-b336-ce38acf43aa8_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GOcr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dbad78-0dbf-4e01-b336-ce38acf43aa8_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GOcr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dbad78-0dbf-4e01-b336-ce38acf43aa8_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GOcr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dbad78-0dbf-4e01-b336-ce38acf43aa8_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GOcr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dbad78-0dbf-4e01-b336-ce38acf43aa8_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GOcr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62dbad78-0dbf-4e01-b336-ce38acf43aa8_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marichuy, primera y hasta ahora &#250;nica mujer ind&#237;gena en buscar la Presidencia de M&#233;xico y vocera del CNI, acompa&#241;ada por Carlos Beas, veterano organizador del Istmo de Tehuantepec, y por Do&#241;a Fili, activista ind&#237;gena y de derechos humanos de 100 a&#241;os, da lectura al pronunciamiento elaborado por los delegados del CNI durante sus deliberaciones.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Mar&#237;a de Jes&#250;s Patricio Mart&#237;nez es la &#8220;Vocera&#8221;, como la nombr&#243; la organizaci&#243;n hace a&#241;os y como aparece retratada en el premiado documental del mismo nombre. Mejor conocida como Marichuy, Patricio Mart&#237;nez es sobre todo conocida por haberse convertido en la primera mujer ind&#237;gena en buscar la Presidencia de M&#233;xico.</p><p>La inauguraci&#243;n fue profundamente inspiradora, bajo una carpa instalada frente al edificio, lo suficientemente grande para albergar a las m&#225;s de 600 personas que hab&#237;an llegado de 22 estados, adem&#225;s de Espa&#241;a, Italia, Grecia, Guatemala, Estados Unidos, Colombia, Argentina y Brasil, para participar en este encuentro por el 30 aniversario.</p><p>Una de las maestras de ceremonia era una extraordinaria joven vestida con indumentaria otom&#237;, Anselma Margarito, quien ten&#237;a apenas 18 a&#241;os cuando ella, su familia y otros miembros de su comunidad tomaron el edificio del INPI. (Entrevista por venir).</p><p>He contado los detalles de este encuentro enormemente inspirador en esta historia para Mexico News Daily &#8212; traducida y compartida en <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felproyectoesperanza.com%2F2026%2Fpueblos-indigenas%2Fpor-que-caminar-aislados-cni-30a-resistencia%2F">The Esperanza Project</a> con su permiso &#8212; y pr&#243;ximamente contar&#233; la historia de la toma del edificio gubernamental.</p><p>Para la tarde del &#250;ltimo d&#237;a, el encuentro hab&#237;a adquirido un peso que ninguno de nosotros pod&#237;a haber previsto.</p><p>Lleg&#243; la noticia de que Carlos Ch&#225;vez Reyes &#8212; uno de los fundadores del CNI, pionero del movimiento por los derechos ind&#237;genas en M&#233;xico y mi amigo y mentor de muchos a&#241;os &#8212; hab&#237;a partido de esta Tierra.</p><p>Cuando anunciaron su nombre desde el escenario, cientos de personas se pusieron de pie y le ofrecieron un minuto entero de aplausos atronadores.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%218oux%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%218oux%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg" width="1080" height="1351" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6aceb702-cd1d-4d44-aded-5523644dbeb8_1080x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Las redes sociales se llenaron de emotivos homenajes a Carlos Ch&#225;vez al conocerse la noticia de su fallecimiento.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Carlos nunca fue un hombre que buscara los reflectores. Gran parte de su trabajo ocurr&#237;a silenciosamente, detr&#225;s de escena: asesorando comunidades, ayudando a recuperar tierras ind&#237;genas, defendiendo territorios sagrados, construyendo alianzas, estando presente una y otra vez durante d&#233;cadas. Hab&#237;a acompa&#241;ado a muchas de las personas reunidas all&#237; &#8212; y a muchas de sus luchas &#8212; durante buena parte de su vida adulta.</p><p>Entonces terminaron los discursos. Los delegados llenaron sus platos una &#250;ltima vez, recogieron sus cosas y volvieron a subir al autob&#250;s.</p><p>Esta vez no &#237;bamos simplemente de regreso a casa.</p><p>Viajamos toda la noche rumbo a Tonal&#225; y llegamos a la funeraria alrededor de las 4 de la ma&#241;ana. Unos 40 delegados ind&#237;genas descendieron del autob&#250;s con su vestimenta tradicional, ojerosos y exhaustos despu&#233;s de tres d&#237;as de reuniones y otro largo viaje nocturno.</p><p>Muchos lloraban en silencio mientras entr&#225;bamos juntos al recinto donde Carlos &#8212; amigo, consejero, compa&#241;ero y defensor de tantos &#8212; yac&#237;a imposiblemente inm&#243;vil.</p><p>Apenas unas horas antes, esas mismas personas hab&#237;an estado debatiendo c&#243;mo llevar al CNI hacia una nueva generaci&#243;n.</p><p>Ahora hab&#237;an llegado para acompa&#241;ar a uno de los hombres que hab&#237;a ayudado a hacerlo nacer.</p><div><hr></div><p>No puedo imaginar un homenaje m&#225;s apropiado para Carlos Ch&#225;vez que aquel autob&#250;s llegando antes del amanecer: wixaritari, nahuas, nayeris, tepehuanos y coras que ven&#237;an directamente del 30 aniversario del Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena para estar a su lado una &#250;ltima vez.</p><p>El viaje hab&#237;a comenzado con todos nosotros rumbo a un encuentro sobre resistencia, memoria y aquello que debe llevarse hacia adelante.</p><p>Termin&#243; con la expresi&#243;n m&#225;s clara de esas mismas cosas que yo hubiera podido imaginar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Gr0l%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Gr0l%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg" width="1456" height="968" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gr0l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6738db4b-ba77-4201-8d1a-5a2da35d0430_1800x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Antigua sede de una dependencia federal de asuntos ind&#237;genas, la Casa de los Pueblos se ha convertido en un enorme lienzo para el muralismo y el grafiti ind&#237;gena rebelde, con muros llenos de im&#225;genes de resistencia, autonom&#237;a, agua, tierra y lucha zapatista.</figcaption></figure></div><h4>Para seguir leyendo:</h4><p><em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felproyectoesperanza.com%2F2026%2Fpueblos-indigenas%2Fpor-que-caminar-aislados-cni-30a-resistencia%2F">&#8220;&#8216;&#191;Por qu&#233; caminar aislados?&#8217; el CNI celebra 30 a&#241;os de resistencia y autonom&#237;a&#8221;</a>, </strong></em><strong>mi reportaje para <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fwater-in-mexico%2Fzapatistas-mexico-indigenous-leaders-anniversary%2F">Mexico News Daily</a> sobre el 30 aniversario del Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena, republicado en The Esperanza Project con permiso.</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1d867e20-93b7-495f-b1f3-420a621e2fc2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En ingl&#233;s y espa&#241;ol: Un recuerdo personal de Carlos Ch&#225;vez Reyes, pionero de los derechos ind&#237;genas, cofundador del CNI y querido amigo y mentor.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;In the Footsteps of a Giant: Remembering Carlos Ch&#225;vez &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1109057,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tracy L. Barnett&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Independent journalist from Missouri based in Guadalajara, Mexico. tracybarnettonline.com, esperanzaproject.com. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00515ed7-018d-46c6-a3ea-643b7721e525_96x96.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-17T14:06:16.614Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/in-the-footsteps-of-a-giant-remembering&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:220848111,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:68631,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Esperanza Project&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MExN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0df5465-1b03-4d7c-9b4b-481f288046a8_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b4850e28-0a6a-4ecd-9d92-442ba59fd6a2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;La historia contin&#250;a con Carlos y Don Chuy, o Yuka+ye: un reencuentro de viejos compa&#241;eros de lucha.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Part 2: Two Hummingbirds in the Garden&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1109057,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tracy L. Barnett&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Independent journalist from Missouri based in Guadalajara, Mexico. tracybarnettonline.com, esperanzaproject.com. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00515ed7-018d-46c6-a3ea-643b7721e525_96x96.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-10-19T15:59:14.958Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bWU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/part-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:220982620,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:68631,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Esperanza Project&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MExN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0df5465-1b03-4d7c-9b4b-481f288046a8_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Part 2: Two Hummingbirds in the Garden]]></title><description><![CDATA[Carlos Ch&#225;vez, Yuka+ye, and a reunion of old fellow travelers]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/part-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/part-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2026 15:59:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214bWU%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) Oct. 13, TONALA - I awoke in the bed of Carlos&#8217; grandson Ameyal, son of Tunuary, and pulled back the curtain to look out on the garden. The first thing I saw was a hummingbird, hovering over a purple morning glory covering the back fence. Carlos, I thought. Then as I watched, a second one zipped over, conferred with the first one and they zipped off together. Don Chuy, I thought.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214bWU%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bWU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bWU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bWU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4bWU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214bWU%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd7e0a82d-7158-45e1-b19e-0fea9fd72c98_4483x3362.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Two hummingbirds in the garden. Image by David Maw from Pixabay,</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;Don Chuy,&#8221; as Carlos fondly referred to Jes&#250;s Lara Chivarra, Yuka+ye by his Wix&#225;rika name, was a compadre and a companion in the struggle for the sacred sites and the territories of the Wixarika people. Jes&#250;s was one of the most important people Carlos introduced me to. A former schoolteacher educated in the state university at Tepic, he had risen in the ranks, becoming a Wix&#225;rika authority and then an intertribal and international ambassador for his people.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>I was invited to accompany Jesus in the delegations of Wixarika leaders to Cancun for COP 16, just weeks after it was learned that the Canadian mining giant First Majestic Silver had purchased mining concessions in Real de Catorce and was preparing to open a silver mine in that profoundly sacred place. Jes&#250;s, together with Rodolfo Cosio and Antonio &#8220;El Cuatazo&#8221; Carrillo, had come to find common ground and give voice to the struggle, which had only just commenced, and I was their translator. I still have the photo of Jes&#250;s being interviewed by Democracy Now!, transmitting to the world the urgency of the situation.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f9b88a7-1e7b-49ec-a231-4a20c5198736_1470x1092.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3274c7f-de13-4da8-a9a4-2886b2fe5d89_1306x980.png&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In one of several Wix&#225;rika delegations organized by Carlos Ch&#225;vez, Jes&#250;s Yuka+ye Lara Chivarra, left, with Antonio Carrillo and Rodolfo Cos&#237;o giving the first press conference on the mining threat to Wirikuta at Cop 16 in Canc&#250;n. Right, Jes&#250;s being interviewed by Democracy Now! in Canc&#250;n. (Tracy L. Barnett photos)&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27e6cbf4-02a3-42a5-a031-5bc766471d8f_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>We traveled together to Vancouver, Canada, as well, to join the international protest movement against the out of control mining industry, and with hundreds marching behind us, went to the golden doors of the First Majestic Silver Corp. and demanded entry. Carlos was behind the scenes in both of these journeys, helping to organize the delegations and helping find the resources to pay for them. And it was Carlos who invited me, the newly appointed director of communications for the newly formed Wirikuta Defense Front, to accompany the two delegations.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YY98%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3034fa52-7db5-4962-82de-11764408c42a_1402x1122.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YY98!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3034fa52-7db5-4962-82de-11764408c42a_1402x1122.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YY98!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3034fa52-7db5-4962-82de-11764408c42a_1402x1122.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YY98!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3034fa52-7db5-4962-82de-11764408c42a_1402x1122.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YY98!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3034fa52-7db5-4962-82de-11764408c42a_1402x1122.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YY98!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3034fa52-7db5-4962-82de-11764408c42a_1402x1122.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jes&#250;s Lara Chivarra and Cilau Valadez face the entrance to First Majestic Silver Corp. headquarters in Vancouver, demanding entrance to the annual stockholders meeting. (Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>My footage of these journeys made their way into the internationally acclaimed film, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhuicholesfilm.com%2Fen%2F">&#8220;Huicholes: The Last Peyote Guardians,&#8221;</a> documenting the struggle and featuring Carlos as an interviewee and guide. Eventually, with the unrelenting international pressure that reached the level of the United Nations and the Mexican Supreme Court, an amparo, or restraining order, stopped the mine &#8212; at least temporarily. Until now, 14 years later, the mine remains on hold.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21kzQz%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21kzQz%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg" width="1060" height="702" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kzQz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc535199-5577-4596-b829-fcb6f176ee92_1060x702.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Huicholes: The Last Peyote Guardians, an internationally acclaimed documentary featuring Jos&#233; &#8220;Katira&#8221; Ram&#237;rez (above) and his family, also featured Carlos Ch&#225;vez, who served as an advisor to the film crew. To learn more about the film or to rent it (free in Latin America), <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhuicholesfilm.com%2Fen%2F">see huicholesfilm.com/en/.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Four years after the peak of the struggle, Jes&#250;s made his way to the stars. It&#8217;s not clear what took him down but it is believed to be linked to an accident that occurred before he slipped away. He came to me in the days and months afterwards in the form of a hummingbird, and he has become a form of spirit guide for me.</p><h5><em><strong><mark data-color="#b6d7a8" style="background-color: rgb(182, 215, 168); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">From The Esperanza Project Archives: </mark><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2016%2Fnative-american-culture%2Fremembering-yukaye-wixarika-teacher-and-activist-left-a-storied-legacy%2F"><mark data-color="#b6d7a8" style="background-color: rgb(182, 215, 168); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Remembering Yuka+ye: Wixarika teacher and activist left a storied legacy</mark></a></strong></em></h5><p>The morning after Carlos&#8217; funeral, when I saw those two hummingbirds together in Tunuary&#8217;s garden, I felt certain that my two old friends had found each other again. There they were, companions in the defense of life, reunited in the purple morning glories. It was a fleeting encounter, but one that filled me with wonder and consolation.</p><p>In the days since, Carlos&#8217; family and friends have been gathering each evening for the novenario, accompanying him with the traditional Catholic rosary. After the recitation of the rosary, the neighbors leave and the five brothers and their families take their place around the altar. There they are carrying out a series of prayers rooted in the ancient Wix&#225;rika understanding of the world and its sacred places. They are carrying forward the path their father helped forge, accompanying him on his spiritual journey even as they find their own way. We are here, they remind him. We continue. We pray. We walk.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OOH8%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OOH8%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg" width="1456" height="1032" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OOH8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0199114-26f5-45b6-a6f1-4c34ef27beff_2000x1418.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A framed portrait of Carlos Ch&#225;vez Reyes, accompanied by his <em>muwieri,</em> a feathered ceremonial wand used in Wix&#225;rika healing and prayer rituals. The portrait accompanied his casket and now rests at the center of the family altar, where loved ones gather each evening during the nine-day novenario to accompany him on his spiritual journey.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oD6K%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD6K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg 424w, 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width="903" height="991" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:991,&quot;width&quot;:903,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:204064,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/220982620?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD6K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD6K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD6K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oD6K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91cea6e8-75aa-4444-8adf-f46639dd3105_903x991.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">One of Carlos&#8217; granddaughters dips his muwieri into sacred water brought from Lake Chapala and Haramara, two sacred sites he visited with his sons shortly before his death. Each evening during the novenario, family and friends take turns using the feathered wand to sprinkle the water over his portrait and the sacred objects on the altar, praying for his safe passage on the ancestral journey.</figcaption></figure></div><p>It is a journey that began long before any of us were born, and one that continues beyond this life.</p><p>I find myself thinking of those two hummingbirds, and of all the journeys Carlos and Jes&#250;s shared in this world. Wherever their paths may lead now, I like to imagine them together again, finding their way among the stars&#8212;and still guiding those of us who carry on their work here on Earth.</p><p><em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fin-the-footsteps-of-a-giant-remembering">Part 1: In the Footsteps of a Giant: Remembering Carlos Ch&#225;vez</a></strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Up next: Looking for Esperanza: One Woman&#8217;s Search for Hope in the Other America. Travels with Carlos in Huichol Country.<br></strong></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/part-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fpart-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><h1>Parte 2: Dos colibr&#237;es en el jard&#237;n</h1><p><em>Carlos Ch&#225;vez, Yuka+ye y el reencuentro de dos viejos compa&#241;eros de camino</em></p><p><strong>13 de octubre, TONAL&#193;.</strong> &#8212; Despert&#233; en la cama de Ameyal, nieto de Carlos e hijo de Tunuary, y descorr&#237; la cortina para mirar hacia el jard&#237;n. Lo primero que vi fue un colibr&#237; revoloteando sobre una enredadera de campanillas moradas que cubr&#237;a la barda del fondo. <em>Carlos</em>, pens&#233;. Entonces, mientras lo observaba, apareci&#243; un segundo colibr&#237; que se acerc&#243; velozmente al primero. Parecieron intercambiar unas palabras y luego salieron volando juntos. <em>Don Chuy</em>, pens&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jBRA%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jBRA%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1420545,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/220982620?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jBRA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab19ac46-4f68-4fa3-8d99-7fe0f15f3fb3_4483x3362.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Dos colibr&#237;es en el jard&#237;n. Imagen de David Maw, Pixabay.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;Don Chuy&#8221;, como Carlos llamaba cari&#241;osamente a Jes&#250;s Lara Chivarra, Yuka+ye por su nombre wix&#225;rika, era su compadre y compa&#241;ero de lucha por los sitios sagrados y los territorios del pueblo wix&#225;rika. Jes&#250;s fue una de las personas m&#225;s importantes que Carlos me present&#243;. Antiguo maestro de escuela, formado en la universidad estatal de Tepic, hab&#237;a ido asumiendo responsabilidades cada vez mayores, hasta convertirse en autoridad wix&#225;rika y posteriormente en embajador de su pueblo ante otras comunidades ind&#237;genas y en el &#225;mbito internacional.</p><p>Fui invitada a acompa&#241;ar a Jes&#250;s como parte de las delegaciones de l&#237;deres wixaritari que viajaron a Canc&#250;n para la COP16, apenas unas semanas despu&#233;s de que se diera a conocer que el gigante minero canadiense First Majestic Silver hab&#237;a adquirido concesiones mineras en Real de Catorce y se preparaba para abrir una mina de plata en aquel territorio profundamente sagrado.</p><p>Jes&#250;s, junto con Rodolfo Candelario y Antonio &#8220;El Cuatazo&#8221; Carrillo, hab&#237;a llegado para tender puentes, encontrar puntos en com&#250;n y dar voz a una lucha que apenas comenzaba. Yo era su int&#233;rprete. Todav&#237;a conservo la fotograf&#237;a de Jes&#250;s siendo entrevistado por Democracy Now!, transmitiendo al mundo la urgencia de la situaci&#243;n.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc387547-dbe6-4776-9463-d4218b4996f1_1470x1092.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5599a22-9ce6-48e5-add9-c6d43746da9b_1306x980.png&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En una de las varias delegaciones wixaritari organizadas por Carlos Ch&#225;vez, Jes&#250;s Yuka+ye Lara Chivarra, a la izquierda, junto con Antonio Carrillo y Rodolfo Cos&#237;o, durante la primera conferencia de prensa sobre la amenaza minera a Wirikuta, en la COP16 de Canc&#250;n. A la derecha, Jes&#250;s durante una entrevista con Democracy Now! en Canc&#250;n. (Fotos: Tracy L. Barnett)&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81d04d7b-92ca-446e-a88d-8f9ec9fa1244_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Tambi&#233;n viajamos juntos a Vancouver, Canad&#225;, para sumarnos al movimiento internacional de protesta contra los abusos de la industria minera. Con cientos de manifestantes marchando detr&#225;s de nosotros, llegamos hasta las puertas doradas de la sede de First Majestic Silver Corp. y exigimos que nos dejaran entrar.</p><p>Carlos estuvo detr&#225;s de ambas traves&#237;as, ayudando a organizar las delegaciones y a conseguir los recursos necesarios para financiarlas. Y fue &#233;l quien me invit&#243;, como reci&#233;n nombrada directora de comunicaci&#243;n del tambi&#233;n reci&#233;n creado Frente en Defensa de Wirikuta, a acompa&#241;ar a las dos delegaciones.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21GIl_%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21GIl_%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png" width="1402" height="1122" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1122,&quot;width&quot;:1402,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2529876,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/220982620?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GIl_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ffd84d1-c76a-4499-8e19-f044d7ccab16_1402x1122.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Jes&#250;s Lara Chivarra y Cilau Valadez frente a la entrada de las oficinas centrales de First Majestic Silver Corp. en Vancouver, exigiendo acceso a la asamblea anual de accionistas. (Foto: Tracy L. Barnett)</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Las im&#225;genes que grab&#233; durante estos viajes terminaron formando parte del documental de reconocimiento internacional <em><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhuicholesfilm.com%2Fen%2F">Huicholes: Los &#250;ltimos guardianes del peyote</a></em>, que retrata esta lucha y presenta a Carlos como entrevistado y gu&#237;a. Finalmente, gracias a la incansable presi&#243;n internacional, que lleg&#243; hasta las Naciones Unidas y la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Naci&#243;n, un amparo logr&#243; detener el proyecto minero, al menos temporalmente. Hasta hoy, 14 a&#241;os despu&#233;s, la mina sigue detenida.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RCxz%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RCxz%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg" width="1060" height="702" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RCxz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4989a3dd-bd66-4500-bf6d-09ae2ce29878_1060x702.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;Huicholes: Los &#250;ltimos guardianes del peyote&#8221;, un documental aclamado internacionalmente que presenta a Jos&#233; &#171;Katira&#187; Ram&#237;rez (arriba) y a su familia, cont&#243; tambi&#233;n con la participaci&#243;n de Carlos Ch&#225;vez, quien colabor&#243; &#8203;&#8203;como asesor del equipo de rodaje. Para obtener m&#225;s informaci&#243;n sobre la pel&#237;cula o alquilarla (disponible de forma gratuita en Am&#233;rica Latina), visite <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhuicholesfilm.com%2F">huicholesfilm.com.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Cuatro a&#241;os despu&#233;s del momento m&#225;s intenso de aquella lucha, Jes&#250;s emprendi&#243; su camino hacia las estrellas. No est&#225; claro qu&#233; provoc&#243; su muerte, pero se cree que estuvo relacionada con un accidente que sufri&#243; antes de partir. En los d&#237;as y meses posteriores, Jes&#250;s comenz&#243; a visitarme en forma de colibr&#237;, y desde entonces ha permanecido conmigo como una especie de gu&#237;a espiritual.</p><h5><em><strong><mark data-color="#b6d7a8" style="background-color: rgb(182, 215, 168); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">De los archivos de El Proyecto Esperanza: </mark><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2016%2Fnative-american-culture%2Fremembering-yukaye-wixarika-teacher-and-activist-left-a-storied-legacy%2F"><mark data-color="#b6d7a8" style="background-color: rgb(182, 215, 168); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Recordando a Yuka+ye: Maestro, escritor y embajador de la cultura huichol deja un vac&#237;o grande</mark></a></strong></em></h5><p>La ma&#241;ana siguiente al funeral de Carlos, cuando vi a aquellos dos colibr&#237;es juntos en el jard&#237;n de Tunuary, sent&#237; la certeza de que mis dos viejos amigos se hab&#237;an reencontrado. Ah&#237; estaban, compa&#241;eros en la defensa de la vida, reunidos entre las campanillas moradas. Fue un encuentro fugaz, pero me llen&#243; de asombro y consuelo.</p><p>En los d&#237;as transcurridos desde entonces, la familia y los amigos de Carlos se han reunido cada noche para el novenario, acompa&#241;&#225;ndolo con el tradicional rosario cat&#243;lico, seguido de rezos arraigados en la antigua cosmovisi&#243;n wix&#225;rika y su geograf&#237;a sagrada. Sus cinco hijos est&#225;n dando continuidad al camino que su padre ayud&#243; a forjar, acompa&#241;&#225;ndolo en su traves&#237;a espiritual mientras encuentran su propio rumbo. <em>Aqu&#237; estamos</em>, le recuerdan. <em>Seguimos. Rezamos. Caminamos.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%215UA2%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%215UA2%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg" width="1456" height="1032" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UA2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F315a779f-0987-4bd1-b872-4c3d261cced8_2000x1418.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Un retrato enmarcado de Carlos Ch&#225;vez Reyes, acompa&#241;ado de su muwieri, una vara ceremonial adornada con plumas que se utiliza en los rituales wixaritari de sanaci&#243;n y oraci&#243;n. El retrato acompa&#241;&#243; su f&#233;retro y ahora ocupa el centro del altar familiar, donde sus seres queridos se re&#250;nen cada noche durante el novenario para acompa&#241;arlo en su camino espiritual. </em></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ANcd%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4349e741-22bd-4215-9d6c-b2a510ff5ec7_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ANcd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4349e741-22bd-4215-9d6c-b2a510ff5ec7_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Uno de los hijos de Carlos da los &#250;ltimos retoques a su altar antes de comenzar la oraci&#243;n wix&#225;rika. Entre los objetos sagrados se encuentran su muwieri, utilizado para rociar el agua que &#233;l y sus hijos trajeron de los lugares sagrados de Haramara y Chapala poco antes de su fallecimiento. Cada noche, durante el novenario, familiares y amigos se turnan para tomar la vara emplumada y rociar con el agua su retrato y los objetos sagrados del altar, rezando para que pueda recorrer sin obst&#225;culos el camino ancestral.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Es un camino que comenz&#243; mucho antes de que cualquiera de nosotros naciera, y que contin&#250;a m&#225;s all&#225; de esta vida.</p><p>Vuelvo a pensar en aquellos dos colibr&#237;es y en todos los caminos que Carlos y Jes&#250;s recorrieron juntos en este mundo. Adondequiera que los lleven ahora sus pasos, me gusta imaginarlos reunidos una vez m&#225;s, encontrando su camino entre las estrellas y siguiendo, desde el m&#225;s all&#225;, guiando a quienes continuamos su lucha aqu&#237; en la Tierra.</p><p><em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fin-the-footsteps-of-a-giant-remembering">Parte 1: Tras las huellas de un gigante: Recordando a Carlos Ch&#225;vez</a></strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Pr&#243;ximamente: Buscando Esperanza: La b&#250;squeda de esperanza de una mujer en la otra Am&#233;rica. Viajes con Carlos por territorio wix&#225;rika.</strong></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/part-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fpart-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden%2Fcomments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[In the Footsteps of a Giant: Remembering Carlos Chávez ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tras las huellas de un gigante: Recordando a Carlos Ch&#225;vez]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/in-the-footsteps-of-a-giant-remembering</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/in-the-footsteps-of-a-giant-remembering</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 14:06:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217Q4r%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) Dear ones,</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>The loss of a dear friend, a mentor, guide, brother and father to me and to countless others, has left me devastated this week. Between tears and time spent with the family, I&#8217;ve been writing and remembering, and while I feel it is only a beginning, and completely inadequate as a tribute to this unique and brilliant soul, I will share some of it here. </strong></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><em><strong>With the reflection for each of you that if there is someone you truly love and admire, someone you&#8217;ve been meaning to spend time with but have been busy, put aside the busyness. There is nothing more important. I will regret not taking advantage of the opportunity to spend more time with Carlos Ch&#225;vez until my final days.</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217Q4r%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217Q4r%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:564058,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/220848111?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Q4r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ff99a6b-bb57-4264-86f8-c6646d899f5d_1824x1368.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Carlos with his beloved wife at his side, Lala. The two were on the outskirts of Real de Catorce, San Luis Potos&#237;, setting off for the historic mass pilgrimage in February 2012 to the peak of the Cerro Quemado, Birthplace of the Sun, where around a thousand Wix&#225;rika people and their allies converged to pray for guidance in the fight to defend Wirikuta, their most sacred site. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><h4><strong>Part 1: The Point of the Arrow</strong></h4><p>Oct. 12, 2026 - Another giant has left us. A tireless fighter for justice for Indigenous people, and yet a natural healer by training&#8230; a poet, a scholar, a lover of life and of the culture and of his family, a wise elder and<em> kaiwitero</em>, singer of sacred song, dreamer and walker of the path.</p><p>Carlos Ch&#225;vez took me to the Wixarika territories for the first time in February of 2010, in a journey that was to imprint itself on my very soul. It was that journey that led me back to Guadalajara and to the offices of AJAGI, the Jalisco Association in Support of Indigenous People, after traversing the Americas all the way down to Argentina, when the Wixarika people put out a call to the world for support in defending their most sacred site.</p><p>I will never forget riding through the night at his side in the white Toyota pickup he&#8217;d outfitted with a camper and a set of benches along the three sides of the bed so that he could take his whole team up into the sierra or a whole truckload of wixas back to the city. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Kuml%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Kuml%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:474720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/220848111?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kuml!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F030b6dd7-5a5e-42c7-aea6-b5605b5cb076_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">After a long night driving from Guadalajara to the remote Wix&#225;rika community of Bancos de San Hip&#243;lito, and in the midst of a packed itinerary, Carlos tried to grab a small siesta in the back of his Toyota pickup truck as a friend looked on fondly. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>He told me so many things as we rode through that night, of the magical and deeply spiritual world of the Wixarika people that they labor night and day to keep alive, of the Blue Deer who was their elder brother and spiritual guide, of the deep and abiding connection to the land that led them at times into fierce and immovable resistance, as had recently occurred in Santa Catarina, where 800 people had camped atop a highway construction site in the  middle of their mountains for months, eventually halting it&#8230; and he told me of the fight to recover 10,000 hectares from the invading mestizos in Bancos de San Hip&#243;lito, a fight he helped to lead and win. It was just one one of a number of legal battles that ended up reclaiming through the court system tens of thousands of hectares of stolen lands.</p><p>He told me of the profound cosmovision of the Wixarika <em>mara&#8217;akate</em> who could walk among the spirits and heal spiritual illnesses that were much deeper than the physical ones.</p><p>He was a big bear of a man with a head full of curly tousled silver hair, an easy laugh and an endlessly curious way about him. He could remember the name and personal details of nearly everyone he had encountered, it seemed, along the 56 years of his life at the time I met him.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%218XIN%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%218XIN%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8XIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffdddc3c-8e4b-4110-b97b-f669a8e02511_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Taking a moment for a photo after admiring the new hoe of a comunero, or community member, of Bancos de San Hip&#243;lito, a compadre he had known and visited for decades. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>I remember long journeys to Wirikuta, to Real de Catorce and on to the Cerro Quemado, Birthplace of the Sun, riding horseback with him and Maude Barlow of the Council of Canadians, serving as their translator; the nights we slept on the floor at the Agustin Pro Human Rights Center in Mexico City, interminable meetings and discussions that would last through the night over strategy and tactics in the fight to defend Wirikuta. He was a master of strategy and he was tireless, forging ahead long after others had collapsed around him, and he was ready to sacrifice his life if necessary &#8212; and I watched as many others lined up beside him, ready to do the same.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oBxt%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oBxt%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBxt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3484312d-4194-4bbd-b5eb-6ff59d30e50a_3648x2736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A meeting of the Wirikuta Defense Front in Real de Catorce in February 2011, at the height of the struggle. Carlos is at the rear. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>And he very nearly did, more than once. His life had been threatened repeatedly and eventually he had been forced to flee and take his whole family into hiding after one of his five sons was kidnapped.</p><p>But that had been another era, long before I met him. When I met him, another chapter was about to unfold. And that was the era of the Wirikuta Defense Front.</p><p>I was in El Salvador when I first heard the news. It seemed impossible, inconceivable, but there it was: it had been learned that Real de Catorce, gateway to the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2021%2Flatin-america%2Fmexico%2Fdefending-the-birthplace-of-the-sun%2F">Cerro del Quemado, Birthplace of the Sun</a>, was in the sights of a Canadian mining company that had bought the concessions allowing them to open an enormous silver mine right next to the tiny town. Real de Catorce, for those who don&#8217;t know it, is a colonial architectural jewel that besides being the launching point for pilgrims making their way up to the sacred mountain or down to the holy desert, had become an international destination for a certain kind of tourist.</p><p>I thought of the families I had met in Santa Catarina, ready to give up all else, to suffer and if necessary, to die, to stop a road from going through a much smaller and less significant sacred site. I grieved the impact I knew this would have on those people and on all the Wixarika communities.</p><p>I was in Colombia when the <em>convocatoria</em> was published, a resounding call by the Wixarika communities to the international community, a call for help to protect the sacred desert. It was called an existential threat, this destruction of their most holy altar of prayer, the source of the sacred cactus that gave them their spiritual guidance, and their entrance to a parallel universe, a place inhabited by the essences of life and the spirits of their ancestors.</p><p><em><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnoalamina.org%2Flatinoamerica%2Fmexico%2Fitem%2F4540-destruir-lo-sagrado-es-la-estrategia">&#8220;Destroying the Sacred is the Strategy,&#8221;</a></em> wrote Carlos&#8217; twin sons, Tunuary and Cristian, who published an article about the travesty in La Jornada. It was then that I knew I had to come.</p><p>I ended my yearlong pilgrimages throughout the Americas at the Consejo de Visiones in Chalmita, where I connected with the high-level activists of the Consejo, a collective of collectives whose most visible leader was the late <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2010%2Fsustainability%2Fecovillages%2Fat-home-with-the-subcoyote%2F">Coyote Alberto Ruz. </a>The pending destruction of Wirikuta was on everyone&#8217;s minds. &#8220;We have to call Carlos Ch&#225;vez,&#8221; I said. &#8220;He will know what to do.&#8221;</p><p>And in fact he was already doing it. I put him on speaker phone, and his familiar friendly voice came over the line into the green tent-filled valley of Nierika, where he told us of the formation of the Wirikuta Defense Front. </p><p>The Consejo ended up signing on, issuing a proclamation against the proposed mine and forming its own autonomous arm of the defense front, the Mesa de Arte y Cultura, and together we became a force to be reckoned with. After the Consejo I headed to the AJAGI headquarters in Tonal&#225; and signed on as the Wirikuta Defense Front&#8217;s communications director, a position for which I was spectacularly unsuited but which I threw my whole self into, and it was an initiation of sorts. There I had a front-row seat to the saga that was to unfold for the next two years.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219nkk%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219nkk%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9nkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17a28ec6-6309-4ec9-a00c-94bc2e64f52e_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">At the head of the Mobilization for Wirikuta in Mexico City, October 2011, alongside Tunuary Ch&#225;vez, a son of Carlos and a movement leader in his own right, along with his twin brother Cristian. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The fight for Wirikuta rallied tens of thousands throughout Mexico and the world, organizing mobilizations that filled the streets of Mexico City, and a music festival that filled the massive Foro Sol with the country&#8217;s most celebrated artists and some 60,000 fans. It included a historic mass pilgrimage of Wixarika people and allies to the peak of the Cerro Quemado, where guidance was sought from the deities themselves in this existential struggle. </p><p>Carlos was there throughout, always with the Wixarika leaders at the front &#8212; the point of the arrow, as he called them &#8212; but always a few paces behind, ready to intervene, their secret weapon in the world of international law and politics.</p><p>I was at the 30th Anniversary of the National Indigenous Congress in Mexico City when I got the news. Carlos had been an active and prominent member of the organization, inspired by the Zapatista uprising of 1994, since its foundations, and had been integrally involved in many of the proceedings.  </p><p>I was devastated &#8212; as were many.  When the master of ceremonies announced his passing, he called for a full minute of applause. The thunderous applause of 600 or 700 people ensued, and there were tears on my face when it finally died away.</p><p>We have lost a giant.</p><h5><em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fpart-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden">Part 2: Two Hummingbirds in the Garden.</a></strong></em><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fpart-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden"> </a><br></h5><p><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong><br><br><em><strong>Gente querida,</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>La p&#233;rdida de un querido amigo, mentor, gu&#237;a, hermano y figura paterna para m&#237; y para incontables personas m&#225;s me ha dejado devastada esta semana. Entre l&#225;grimas y momentos compartidos con su familia, he estado escribiendo y recordando. Y aunque siento que esto es apenas un comienzo, y un homenaje completamente insuficiente para esta alma &#250;nica y brillante, quiero compartir aqu&#237; algunas de esas reflexiones.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Y dejarles tambi&#233;n una invitaci&#243;n urgente: si hay alguien a quien aman y admiran profundamente, alguien con quien llevan tiempo queriendo convivir, pero las ocupaciones no se lo han permitido, dejen de lado esas ocupaciones. No hay nada m&#225;s importante. Hasta el &#250;ltimo de mis d&#237;as lamentar&#233; no haber aprovechado la oportunidad de pasar m&#225;s tiempo con Carlos Ch&#225;vez.</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21B-EC%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-EC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5903379c-351a-4d64-bccc-af68b31078eb_1824x1368.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Carlos, junto a su amada esposa, Lala. Ambos se encontraban a las afueras de Real de Catorce, San Luis Potos&#237;, prepar&#225;ndose para emprender la hist&#243;rica peregrinaci&#243;n masiva de febrero de 2012 hacia la cima del Cerro Quemado &#8212;el lugar donde nace el Sol&#8212;, donde cerca de mil integrantes del pueblo wix&#225;rika y sus aliados se reunieron para pedir gu&#237;a en la lucha por defender Wirikuta, su sitio m&#225;s sagrado. (Fotograf&#237;a de Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><h4><strong>Parte 1: La punta de la flecha</strong></h4><p>12 de octubre de 2026 &#8212; Otro gigante nos ha dejado. Un luchador incansable por la justicia para los pueblos ind&#237;genas y, al mismo tiempo, un sanador de formaci&#243;n&#8230; poeta, estudioso, amante de la vida, de la cultura y de su familia, un anciano sabio y <em>kawitero</em>, cantor de cantos sagrados, so&#241;ador y caminante del camino.</p><p>Carlos Ch&#225;vez me llev&#243; por primera vez a los territorios wixaritari en febrero de 2010, en un viaje que habr&#237;a de dejar una huella imborrable en lo m&#225;s profundo de mi alma. Fue aquel viaje el que me llev&#243; de regreso a Guadalajara y a las oficinas de AJAGI, la Asociaci&#243;n Jalisciense de Apoyo a Grupos Ind&#237;genas, despu&#233;s de recorrer las Am&#233;ricas hasta llegar a Argentina, cuando el pueblo wix&#225;rika lanz&#243; un llamado al mundo para pedir apoyo en la defensa de su sitio m&#225;s sagrado.</p><p>Nunca olvidar&#233; aquella noche viajando a su lado en la camioneta Toyota blanca a la que hab&#237;a instalado una camper y unas bancas a lo largo de los tres lados de la caja, para poder llevar a todo su equipo a la sierra o traer a toda una camionada de wixaritari de regreso a la ciudad.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217LWc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217LWc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7LWc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a3f14eb-75e0-469b-b7da-7e36076f2044_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tras una larga noche conduciendo desde Guadalajara hasta la remota comunidad wix&#225;rika de Bancos de San Hip&#243;lito, y en medio de una agenda repleta, Carlos intent&#243; echarse una breve siesta en la parte trasera de su camioneta Toyota, mientras un amigo lo observaba con cari&#241;o. (Foto de Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Me cont&#243; tantas cosas mientras avanz&#225;bamos por la noche: del mundo m&#225;gico y profundamente espiritual del pueblo wix&#225;rika, que sus integrantes se esfuerzan d&#237;a y noche por mantener vivo; del Venado Azul, su hermano mayor y gu&#237;a espiritual; de la profunda e inquebrantable conexi&#243;n con la tierra que los llevaba en ocasiones a una resistencia feroz e inamovible, como hab&#237;a ocurrido poco antes en Santa Catarina, donde 800 personas hab&#237;an acampado durante meses sobre las obras de construcci&#243;n de una carretera en medio de sus monta&#241;as, hasta lograr detenerla&#8230; </p><p>Y me habl&#243; de la lucha por recuperar 10,000 hect&#225;reas de tierras ocupadas por mestizos invasores en Bancos de San Hip&#243;lito, una batalla que &#233;l ayud&#243; a encabezar y ganar. Fue apenas una de varias batallas legales que lograron recuperar, mediante los tribunales, decenas de miles de hect&#225;reas de tierras despojadas.</p><p>Me habl&#243; de la profunda cosmovisi&#243;n de los <em>mara&#8217;akate</em> wixaritari, capaces de caminar entre los esp&#237;ritus y sanar enfermedades espirituales mucho m&#225;s profundas que las f&#237;sicas.</p><p>Era un hombre corpulento, como un gran oso, con una abundante cabellera plateada, rizada y alborotada, una risa f&#225;cil y una curiosidad inagotable. Parec&#237;a recordar el nombre y los detalles personales de pr&#225;cticamente todas las personas que hab&#237;a conocido a lo largo de sus 56 a&#241;os de vida cuando lo conoc&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21NLwk%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21NLwk%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLwk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04b14a39-e826-40d5-bbc0-c97df0607a79_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Un momento para una foto tras admirar la nueva azada de un comunero de Bancos de San Hip&#243;lito &#8212;un compadre a quien conoc&#237;a y visitaba desde hac&#237;a d&#233;cadas&#8212;. (Foto: Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Recuerdo los largos viajes a Wirikuta, a Real de Catorce y de ah&#237; al Cerro Quemado, Lugar del Nacimiento del Sol, cabalgando junto a &#233;l y a Maude Barlow, del Consejo de los Canadienses, mientras yo hac&#237;a de int&#233;rprete; las noches que dormimos en el suelo del Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agust&#237;n Pro Ju&#225;rez, en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico; las interminables reuniones y discusiones que se prolongaban hasta la madrugada sobre estrategias y t&#225;cticas para la defensa de Wirikuta. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21edBg%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21edBg%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!edBg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeede4a2-a646-4b98-b4e4-0b58718099db_3648x2736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Una reuni&#243;n del Frente de Defensa de Wirikuta en Real de Catorce, en febrero de 2011, en pleno apogeo de la lucha. Carlos aparece al fondo. (Foto: Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Era un maestro de la estrategia y era incansable. Segu&#237;a adelante mucho despu&#233;s de que los dem&#225;s hab&#237;an ca&#237;do rendidos a su alrededor, y estaba dispuesto a sacrificar su vida si era necesario. Y vi c&#243;mo muchos otros se colocaban a su lado, dispuestos a hacer lo mismo.</p><p>Y estuvo muy cerca de hacerlo, m&#225;s de una vez. Su vida hab&#237;a sido amenazada repetidamente y, finalmente, se vio obligado a huir y llevar a toda su familia a esconderse despu&#233;s de que secuestraron a su hijo.</p><p>Pero aquella hab&#237;a sido otra &#233;poca, mucho antes de que yo lo conociera. Cuando nos encontramos, estaba por comenzar otro cap&#237;tulo. Era la &#233;poca del Frente en Defensa de Wirikuta.</p><p>Yo estaba en El Salvador cuando escuch&#233; la noticia por primera vez. Parec&#237;a imposible, inconcebible, pero ah&#237; estaba: se hab&#237;a sabido que Real de Catorce, puerta de entrada al <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2021%2Flatin-america%2Fmexico%2Fdefending-the-birthplace-of-the-sun%2F">Cerro del Quemado, Lugar del Nacimiento del Sol</a>, estaba en la mira de una empresa minera canadiense que hab&#237;a adquirido las concesiones que le permitir&#237;an abrir una enorme mina de plata junto al peque&#241;o pueblo. </p><p>Real de Catorce, para quienes no lo conocen, es una joya de la arquitectura colonial que, adem&#225;s de ser el punto de partida de los peregrinos que ascienden a la monta&#241;a sagrada o descienden al desierto sagrado, se hab&#237;a convertido en un destino internacional para cierto tipo de turismo.</p><p>Pens&#233; en las familias que hab&#237;a conocido en Santa Catarina, dispuestas a renunciar a todo lo dem&#225;s, a sufrir y, de ser necesario, a morir para impedir que una carretera atravesara un sitio sagrado mucho m&#225;s peque&#241;o y de menor importancia. Me dol&#237;a imaginar el impacto que aquello tendr&#237;a sobre esas personas y sobre todas las comunidades wixaritari.</p><p>Yo estaba en Colombia cuando se public&#243; la <em>convocatoria</em>, un llamado contundente de las comunidades wixaritari a la comunidad internacional para pedir ayuda en la protecci&#243;n del desierto sagrado. La destrucci&#243;n de su altar de oraci&#243;n m&#225;s sagrado, la fuente del cactus sagrado que les proporcionaba orientaci&#243;n espiritual y su puerta de entrada a un universo paralelo, un lugar habitado por las esencias de la vida y los esp&#237;ritus de sus antepasados, fue considerada una amenaza existencial.</p><p><em><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnoalamina.org%2Flatinoamerica%2Fmexico%2Fitem%2F4540-destruir-lo-sagrado-es-la-estrategia">&#171;Destruir lo sagrado es la estrategia&#187;</a></em>, escribieron los hijos gemelos de Carlos, Tunuary y Cristian, en un art&#237;culo publicado en La Jornada sobre aquella atrocidad. Fue entonces cuando supe que ten&#237;a que regresar.</p><p>Termin&#233; mi peregrinaje de un a&#241;o por las Am&#233;ricas en el Consejo de Visiones, en Chalmita, donde me encontr&#233; con destacados activistas del Consejo, un colectivo de colectivos cuyo l&#237;der m&#225;s visible era el fallecido <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2010%2Fsustainability%2Fecovillages%2Fat-home-with-the-subcoyote%2F">Coyote Alberto Ruz</a>. La inminente destrucci&#243;n de Wirikuta estaba en la mente de todos.</p><p>&#8212;Tenemos que llamar a Carlos Ch&#225;vez &#8212;dije&#8212;. &#201;l sabr&#225; qu&#233; hacer.</p><p>Y, de hecho, ya lo estaba haciendo. Lo puse en altavoz, y su voz familiar y amistosa reson&#243; en el verde valle de Nierika, lleno de casas de campa&#241;a, mientras nos hablaba de la formaci&#243;n del Frente en Defensa de Wirikuta.</p><p>El Consejo termin&#243; sum&#225;ndose, emitiendo un pronunciamiento contra la mina propuesta y formando su propio brazo aut&#243;nomo del Frente, la Mesa de Arte y Cultura. Juntos nos convertimos en una fuerza capaz de hacerse escuchar. Despu&#233;s del Consejo me dirig&#237; a las oficinas de AJAGI en Tonal&#225; y me incorpor&#233; como directora de comunicaci&#243;n del Frente en Defensa de Wirikuta, un puesto para el que estaba espectacularmente poco preparada, pero al que me entregu&#233; en cuerpo y alma. Fue una especie de iniciaci&#243;n. Desde all&#237; tuve un asiento de primera fila para presenciar la historia que se desarrollar&#237;a durante los dos a&#241;os siguientes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Ysqq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Ysqq%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ysqq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1dd1507f-d87d-4db1-8349-a5b9ff2d59f2_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Al frente de la Movilizaci&#243;n por Wirikuta en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico, octubre de 2011, junto a Tunuary Ch&#225;vez, hijo de Carlos y destacado l&#237;der del movimiento por m&#233;rito propio, al igual que su hermano gemelo Cristian. (Foto: Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>La lucha por Wirikuta moviliz&#243; a decenas de miles de personas en M&#233;xico y el mundo, organizando manifestaciones que llenaron las calles de la Ciudad de M&#233;xico y un festival musical que abarrot&#243; el enorme Foro Sol con los artistas m&#225;s reconocidos del pa&#237;s y unos 60,000 asistentes. Incluy&#243; una peregrinaci&#243;n masiva hist&#243;rica de wixaritari y aliados a la cima del Cerro Quemado, donde se busc&#243; la orientaci&#243;n de las deidades mismas en aquella lucha existencial.</p><p>Carlos estuvo presente durante todo ese tiempo, siempre con los l&#237;deres wixaritari al frente &#8212;la punta de la flecha, como &#233;l los llamaba&#8212;, pero siempre unos pasos detr&#225;s, listo para intervenir, su arma secreta en el mundo del derecho internacional y la pol&#237;tica.</p><p>Me encontraba en la celebraci&#243;n del 30 aniversario del Congreso Nacional Ind&#237;gena, en la Ciudad de M&#233;xico, cuando recib&#237; la noticia. Carlos hab&#237;a sido un integrante activo y destacado de la organizaci&#243;n, inspirada por el levantamiento zapatista de 1994, desde su fundaci&#243;n, y hab&#237;a participado de manera fundamental en muchos de sus procesos.</p><p>Qued&#233; devastada, como tantas otras personas. Cuando el maestro de ceremonias anunci&#243; su fallecimiento, pidi&#243; un minuto entero de aplausos. Entonces estall&#243; una ovaci&#243;n ensordecedora de 600 o 700 personas, y las l&#225;grimas corr&#237;an por mi rostro cuando finalmente se apag&#243;.</p><p>Hemos perdido a un gigante.</p><h5><em><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fpart-2-two-hummingbirds-in-the-garden">Parte 2: Dos colibr&#237;es en el jard&#237;n.</a></strong></em></h5><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Oct. 2: Tlatelolco Is Not So Far Away / Tlatelolco no está tan lejos]]></title><description><![CDATA[A pilgrimage into memory, resistance and the sacred legacy of October 2.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/oct-2-tlatelolco-is-not-so-far-away</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/oct-2-tlatelolco-is-not-so-far-away</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 00:32:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SZe9%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>2 de Octubre no se olvida.</strong></p><p><strong>October 2&#8230; never forget.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SZe9%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZe9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10e57de2-89ea-4a9c-9982-77fb1aab3f62_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Alberto Ruz, pictured at a commemoration of the Tlatelolco Massacre, walks between Helen Samuels and Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a (left to right). Patricia R&#237;os is the third from the right, holding white flowers. (Photo courtesy Alberto Ruz Buenfil)</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>(Espa&#241;ol abajo)</strong> Today is October 2, a date of profound significance in Mexico.</p><p>We are living in times when Tlatelolco 1968 no longer feels safely consigned to history. Questions of democracy, repression, state power, memory, resistance and the responsibility of ordinary people to defend what is sacred &#8212; even in the face of violence &#8212; are again very much alive.</p><p>On this day in 1968, hundreds of young people &#8212; most of them students &#8212; were gunned down in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas at Tlatelolco as they gathered in a movement demanding freedom, justice and democratic change. The government initially acknowledged only a tiny fraction of the dead; independent and eyewitness estimates have placed the toll at 300 to 400 or more. The true number has never been established.</p><p>Their blood sanctified that ground. And their sacrifice became part of a much longer struggle so that democracy in Mexico would not die.</p><p>Two years ago, I had the privilege of traveling to the house of Regina, the young woman at the heart of Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a&#8217;s extraordinary book <em>Regina: 2 de Octubre Nunca Se Olvide</em> &#8212; a temple of sorts to a young woman who is part historical figure, part spiritual archetype, who became emblematic of that sacrifice, and of a magical, spiritual and deeply revolutionary current running through Mexican history.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212xxB%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212xxB%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg" width="1280" height="758" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2xxB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a6d6eb9-ebfb-46ef-989f-052c700f202d_1280x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">March on Tlatelolco in 2018, in Conmemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Movement of 1968. From left, Author Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a, Paty R&#237;os Duggan, third person TK; in front, Salomon Bazbaz, founder of Cumbre Taj&#237;n. Photo by Salomon. </figcaption></figure></div><p>That journey took me into a world I had heard about for years through a beloved friend and teacher, the late and great <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F%3Fs%3Dalberto%2Bruz">Coyote Alberto Ruz</a>, but had never entered myself. </p><p>This year I was unable to accompany my dear friend and elder sister Patricia R&#237;os Duggan, one of the three keepers who had inherited the <em>bast&#243;n</em> of Regina from Alberto. </p><p>As I write this, Paty and her counterparts are leading pilgrims in Tlatelolco, where they will leave a floral offering at the Plaza de las Tres Culturas &#8212; a place made sacred, in their understanding, by the blood shed there. Their pilgrimage this year has followed the sacred routes from Teotihuac&#225;n and Chapultepec to the Basilica of Guadalupe, Aldea de los Reyes and, finally, Tlatelolco.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2021%2Factivism%2Fthe-postman-of-the-four-winds-echoes-of-tlatelolco%2F" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OCdO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png" width="1456" height="673" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:673,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1532381,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.com/2021/activism/the-postman-of-the-four-winds-echoes-of-tlatelolco/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/218577539?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OCdO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b1f9bb-6058-48b8-8ddd-c08d73d9e29f_2420x1118.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2021%2Factivism%2Fthe-postman-of-the-four-winds-echoes-of-tlatelolco%2F">Read &#8220;The Postman Of The Four Winds: Echoes Of Tlatelolco,&#8221; a reflection by Alberto &#8220;Coyote&#8221; Ruz Buenfil on his latest book, a tribute to Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a and a singular place through time, for The Esperanza Project.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>I find myself thinking about Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a today, and about the unusual body of work he left behind: a profoundly Mexican weaving together of history, Indigenous memory, spirituality and political action. We are living through a time when the events of 1968 can feel less remote than they once did.. Remembering Tlatelolco, like remembering Kent State, is not simply an act of looking backward. It is a way of asking what its lessons require of us now.</p><p>So today I&#8217;m sharing again the story I wrote in 2024, when I finally followed Alberto&#8217;s long-ago instruction to me &#8212; <strong>&#8220;Look for Paty R&#237;os&#8221;</strong> &#8212; and traveled with her to Regina&#8217;s house.</p><p>I hope next year to walk this road with Paty again, and to go deeper into the mysteries of Regina, Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a and the living tradition surrounding October 2.</p><p><strong>2 de Octubre no se olvida.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21mU4F%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21mU4F%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg" width="960" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mU4F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88ab24b6-38dd-47d9-8529-559189c46683_960x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">View of Iztaccihuatl y Popocatepetl volcanoes from Aldea de los Reyes, birthplace of Regina. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21WcDJ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21WcDJ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png" width="1440" height="1014" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcDJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89c4a6f1-eca7-4e37-8eb0-6c640b270837_1440x1014.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fesperanzaproject%2Fposts%2Fregina-2-of-113249258"> Read my 2024 account of the pilgrimage to Regina&#8217;s birthplace with Jefa Paty R&#237;os. </a></p><p><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong></p><h1><strong>Tlatelolco no est&#225; tan lejos</strong></h1><p><em>Una peregrinaci&#243;n por la memoria, la resistencia y el legado sagrado del 2 de Octubre</em></p><p><strong>2 de Octubre no se olvida.</strong></p><p>Hoy es 2 de octubre, una fecha de profundo significado en M&#233;xico.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21S5it%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21S5it%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5it!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ef2ddd4-a17e-4a91-b921-06037fe02019_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Alberto Ruz, fotografiado durante una conmemoraci&#243;n de la matanza de Tlatelolco, camina entre Helen Samuels y Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a (de izquierda a derecha). Patricia R&#237;os es la tercera empezando por la derecha y sostiene flores blancas. (Foto cortes&#237;a de Alberto Ruz Buenfil)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Vivimos tiempos en los que Tlatelolco 1968 ya no parece algo que podamos relegar tranquilamente a la historia. Las preguntas sobre la democracia, la represi&#243;n, el poder del Estado, la memoria, la resistencia y la responsabilidad de la gente com&#250;n de defender lo sagrado &#8212;incluso frente a la violencia&#8212; vuelven a estar muy presentes.</p><p>Un d&#237;a como hoy, en 1968, cientos de j&#243;venes &#8212;la mayor&#237;a estudiantes&#8212; fueron abatidos a tiros en la Plaza de las Tres Culturas de Tlatelolco, mientras participaban en un movimiento que exig&#237;a libertad, justicia y un cambio democr&#225;tico. El gobierno reconoci&#243; inicialmente apenas una peque&#241;a fracci&#243;n de las muertes; estimaciones independientes y de testigos han situado el n&#250;mero entre 300 y 400 o m&#225;s. La cifra real nunca se ha establecido.</p><p>Su sangre santific&#243; ese lugar. Y su sacrificio pas&#243; a formar parte de una lucha mucho m&#225;s larga para que la democracia en M&#233;xico no muriera.</p><p>Hace dos a&#241;os tuve el privilegio de viajar a la casa de Regina, la joven que ocupa el centro del extraordinario libro de Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a, <em>Regina: 2 de Octubre Nunca Se Olvide</em>: una especie de templo dedicado a una joven que es en parte figura hist&#243;rica y en parte arquetipo espiritual, y que lleg&#243; a encarnar aquel sacrificio, as&#237; como una corriente m&#225;gica, espiritual y profundamente revolucionaria que atraviesa la historia de M&#233;xico.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21nOeW%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nOeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47574246-e462-4835-910e-4ef8f3edd5a4_1280x758.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marcha sobre Tlatelolco en 2018, en Conmemoraci&#243;n del 50 Aniversario del Movimiento de 1968. De izquierda a derecha, Autor Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a, Paty R&#237;os Duggan, tercera persona en venir; al frente, Salom&#243;n Bazbaz, fundador de Cumbre Taj&#237;n. Foto de Salom&#243;n.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ese viaje me llev&#243; a un mundo del que hab&#237;a o&#237;do hablar durante a&#241;os por medio de mi querido amigo <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F%3Fs%3Dalberto%2Bruz">Coyote Alberto Ruz</a>, pero al que yo misma nunca hab&#237;a entrado. Este a&#241;o no pude acompa&#241;ar a mi querida amiga y hermana mayor Patricia R&#237;os Duggan, una de las tres guardianas que heredaron de Alberto el <em>bast&#243;n</em> de Regina. </p><p>Mientras escribo esto, Paty y sus compa&#241;eros est&#225;n guiando a los peregrinos en Tlatelolco, donde dejar&#225;n una ofrenda floral en la Plaza de las Tres Culturas&#8212;un lugar hecho sagrado, seg&#250;n su comprensi&#243;n, por la sangre all&#237; derramada. Este a&#241;o, su peregrinaci&#243;n ha seguido rutas sagradas desde Teotihuac&#225;n y Chapultepec hasta la Bas&#237;lica de Guadalupe, la Aldea de los Reyes y, finalmente, Tlatelolco.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felproyectoesperanza.com%2F2021%2Factivismo%2Fel-correo-de-los-cuatro-vientos-ecos-de-tlatelolco%2F" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212l0f%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png" width="1456" height="659" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2l0f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9d4f967-a2e2-41a8-8025-ad65cf504310_2492x1128.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felproyectoesperanza.com%2F2021%2Factivismo%2Fel-correo-de-los-cuatro-vientos-ecos-de-tlatelolco%2F">Lee &#171;El cartero de los cuatro vientos: Ecos de Tlatelolco&#187;, una reflexi&#243;n de Alberto &#171;Coyote&#187; Ruz Buenfil sobre su libro m&#225;s reciente &#8212;un homenaje a Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a y a un lugar singular a trav&#233;s del tiempo&#8212; para The Esperanza Project.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Hoy pienso mucho en Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a y en la singular obra que dej&#243;: un tejido profundamente mexicano de historia, memoria ind&#237;gena, espiritualidad y acci&#243;n pol&#237;tica. Estamos viviendo un tiempo en el que los acontecimientos de 1968 pueden sentirse menos lejanos que antes. Recordar Tlatelolco, como recordar Kent State, no es simplemente un acto de mirar hacia atr&#225;s. Es una manera de preguntarnos qu&#233; nos exigen hoy sus lecciones.</p><p>Por eso hoy vuelvo a compartir la historia que escrib&#237; en 2024, cuando por fin segu&#237; aquella vieja instrucci&#243;n que Alberto me hab&#237;a dado a&#241;os atr&#225;s &#8212;<strong>&#8220;Busca a Paty R&#237;os&#8221;</strong>&#8212; y viaj&#233; con ella a la casa de Regina.</p><p>Espero volver a recorrer este camino con Paty el pr&#243;ximo a&#241;o y profundizar en los misterios de Regina, Antonio Velasco Pi&#241;a y la tradici&#243;n viva que rodea al 2 de octubre.</p><p><strong>2 de Octubre no se olvida.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21LeHX%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21LeHX%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg" width="960" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LeHX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cb1a979-251c-441d-8c2d-a223c9cf66a2_960x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vista de los volcanes Iztacc&#237;huatl y Popocat&#233;petl desde la Aldea de los Reyes, lugar de nacimiento de Regina. (Foto de Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jaHY%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jaHY%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png" width="1440" height="1014" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jaHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02abb722-a236-4b2d-aec3-769a45338166_1440x1014.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2FLee+mi+relato+de+2024+sobre+la+peregrinaci%26%23243%3Bn+al+lugar+de+nacimiento+de+Regina+junto+a+la+Jefa+Paty+R%26%23237%3Bos.">Lee mi relato de 2024 sobre la peregrinaci&#243;n al lugar de nacimiento de Regina junto a la Jefa Paty R&#237;os.</a> (Espa&#241;ol hacia abajo, sorry)</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Recycling Without Recyclers Is Garbage: A Dispatch From the Heart of Iztapalapa]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s pepenadores built the system. Will the new law push them out?]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/recycling-without-recyclers-is-garbage</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/recycling-without-recyclers-is-garbage</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 13:37:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%2120GC%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F66518ef7-4c76-40ff-bc5a-d03fd1ac5b07_1024x898.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) Two weeks after my last trip to Mexico City, I boarded another night bus to the megametropolis, arriving before dawn. An Uber carried me through the half-lit streets to the home of Laura Kuri, a longtime force in the city&#8217;s environmental movement, who welcomed me with coffee, Lebanese breakfast and a badly needed shower.</p><p>Soon I was squeezed into a car with a group of environmental facilitators, heading southeast toward Iztapalapa&#8212;the sprawling borough of 1.8 million people that receives a formidable share of Mexico City&#8217;s waste and has also become one of its most important centers of repair, reuse and recycling.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The occasion was the Forum on Inclusive Circular Economy, organized by my longtime friend Arnold Ricalde, an environmental activist I first came to know through the Vision Council. Now an adviser to Iztapalapa Mayor Aleida Alavez Ruiz, Arnold has spent the past two years helping the borough develop projects around composting, recycling, urban gardens and waste reduction.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66518ef7-4c76-40ff-bc5a-d03fd1ac5b07_1024x898.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abe564c7-a061-4d59-85e9-4c26f36fe1a6_1024x1366.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/348f4e34-0519-4318-bb83-c230bf36c81a_1078x1154.png&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Anal&#237; Vilchis, a forum attendee, wore her philosophy emblazoned on her jacket: \&quot;I RECYCLE, THEREFORE I EXIST.\&quot; Anal&#237; developed a phone app to facilitate compensation for recycling in cities around the world: ecolana.mx.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bd8e99a-0f1a-4362-a9dd-f1d3ce3b14bd_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>We arrived early to the Centro Cultural Iztapalapa, and I watched the setup of the impressive sound system and audiovisual displays. People crowded the lobby, exchanging contacts, comparing projects and making their way to a packed auditorium. Government officials mingled with environmentalists, business representatives and some of the people who know Mexico&#8217;s waste stream best: the <em>pepenadores</em>, or grassroots recyclers, who make their living recovering what everyone else throws away.</p><p>Mexico has an estimated 400,000 <em>pepenadores</em> working in landfills and open-air dumps, according to the forum&#8217;s organizers, while more than 2 million people participate in the informal recycling economy. Workers throughout this informal economy often lack stable incomes, social security, protective equipment and legal recognition. Some live beside&#8212;or even on top of&#8212;the enormous mountains of waste from which they extract their livelihoods.</p><p>The person who brought that reality most forcefully into the room had traveled from Chile.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21KZPN%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21KZPN%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg" width="1024" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:374015,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/217380436?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KZPN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e116474-3ee4-4d0d-ba57-d314a9fa3487_1024x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chilean grassroots recycling leader Soledad Mella, left, with Ecuadorian participant Jadira Vivanco of Fundaci&#243;n Avina in Quito. &#8220;We are no longer invisible. We are no longer voiceless,&#8221; Mella told the forum. (Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Soledad Mella is a grassroots recycler, president of Chile&#8217;s National Association of Recyclers and a leader in both the Latin American and international recyclers&#8217; movements. Dynamic and utterly commanding, she stood before the audience rather than remaining seated on the stage.</p><p>&#8220;You&#8217;ll have to excuse me, but I like to speak standing up,&#8221; she began.</p><p>It was immediately clear why.</p><p>Soledad spoke with the authority of someone who has lived the struggle she was describing. She has carried her message from the streets and waste streams of Santiago to international climate conferences and United Nations negotiations. In Iztapalapa, she came with both encouragement and a warning.</p><p>&#8220;Living from garbage does not mean becoming part of the garbage,&#8221; she declared. &#8220;Recyclers must dignify and defend their work&#8212;and, above all, organize.&#8221;</p><p>Her visit came at a pivotal moment. Mexico&#8217;s new General Circular Economy Law formally recognizes grassroots recyclers and calls for their inclusion in the systems created to recover and reuse materials. Its implementing regulations, however, have yet to be published. Many of the decisions that will determine whether that promise becomes meaningful remain unresolved.</p><p>Will recyclers be registered without drowning in bureaucracy? Will they gain access to social security? Will they receive training, equipment and infrastructure? Will companies be required to purchase recovered materials directly from them? Will recycling finally be recognized and compensated as an environmental service&#8212;or will the people who built the industry be displaced once the industry becomes profitable?</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25cdf1df-7ec7-4e02-9952-9bdf31562220_1024x762.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3285e49-ec93-43fe-a19b-e76c66478b12_1024x768.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0656e700-6e81-47ca-b08f-cec4e42d54ed_1024x768.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;From left: Arnold Ricalde, environmental adviser to Iztapalapa Mayor Aleida Alavez Ruiz and the forum&#8217;s lead organizer, said its goal was to bring grassroots recyclers into Mexico&#8217;s new circular economy law. The forum drew a packed auditorium. Alavez Ruiz spoke about the borough&#8217;s efforts to build an economy rooted in environmental and social values. (Tracy L. Barnett photos)&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f52a398-0719-4af9-b1b5-62aba889938f_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Soledad had seen this struggle unfold in Chile. When that country adopted its extended producer responsibility law, she explained, grassroots recyclers were initially excluded. Only through organization and political pressure did they win a place within the system.</p><p>Recognition in the text of a law is not enough, she warned. Recyclers need the tools to compete: infrastructure, financing, social protections and payment for the service they provide&#8212;not merely whatever price the market happens to offer for cardboard, aluminum or plastic on a given day.</p><p>&#8220;Garbage and recycling constitute a business model,&#8221; she told the audience, &#8220;and powerful interests are eager to take control of it.&#8221;</p><p>Without a just transition, she added, &#8220;the sharks, the large companies, will eat us alive.&#8221;</p><p>Abel Balderas understood exactly what she meant. Balderas began working as a <em>pepenador</em> at age eight and now leads Mexico&#8217;s National Recyclers Movement. He spoke with pride about his family&#8217;s history in recycling and about the expertise that workers like him have accumulated over generations.</p><p>&#8220;Son ustedes quienes van a ense&#241;ar qu&#233; s&#237;, qu&#233; no, cu&#225;l s&#237;, cu&#225;l no,&#8221; he told the recyclers in the room. &#8220;Nosotros somos los expertos.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;You are the ones who can teach what can be recycled and what cannot, which material works and which does not,&#8221; he told the recyclers in the room. &#8220;We are the experts.&#8221;</p><p>That expertise has rarely been treated as such. For generations, grassroots recyclers have quietly subsidized municipal waste systems, reducing the volume sent to dumps while recovering materials for industry. Yet because their labor is largely informal, their contribution often disappears from official accounts.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213teT%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213teT%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:187149,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/i/217380436?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3teT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4511feac-2bb1-4872-827b-b782a00cf354_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mar&#237;a, left, and her husband Rogelio were among the pepenadores who brought their firsthand knowledge of Mexico&#8217;s informal recycling economy to the forum&#8217;s policy discussions. (Tracy L. Barnett)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ren&#233; S&#225;nchez Galindo, the federal Environment Ministry&#8217;s director general of legal affairs, acknowledged the challenge of turning the new law into a workable system. Regulations will eventually be developed for individual products and materials, each with its own supply chains, markets and environmental consequences.</p><p>&#8220;We have to ensure that the measures are viable for everyone: industry, consumers and grassroots recyclers,&#8221; he said. &#8220;There must be what we call economic viability.&#8221;</p><p>Iztapalapa hopes to help shape that process&#8212;and to serve as a proving ground.</p><p>The borough collects roughly 2,200 tonnes of waste every day. When the current administration took office, only 2% to 3% was being separated into organic and inorganic waste, according to Alfonso Gonz&#225;lez May, its director general of urban services. That figure has risen to 8%, with meaningful separation now occurring along 37 collection routes.</p><p>Eight percent may not sound impressive. Gonz&#225;lez May insisted that its modesty was the point.</p><p>&#8220;Este 8% ha sido a pulso,&#8221; he said. The gain had been achieved little by little, through persistent work. His department, he added, did not want to offer the mayor spectacular figures disconnected from reality.</p><p>The borough has also expanded a once-weekly program collecting unwanted furniture, appliances and household debris into six weekly <em>jornadas de triques</em>. The idea is to keep these objects out of clandestine dumps while allowing recoverable materials and repairable items to reenter productive use.</p><p>Mexico City already converts used cooking oil into biofuel at a plant in Iztapalapa&#8217;s Central de Abasto. The borough is now expanding collection through public markets, government offices and eventually municipal collection crews, keeping the oil out of drains where it contributes to blockages and flooding.</p><p>Meanwhile, Iztapalapa&#8217;s sustainable development office has identified more than 500 local enterprises participating in some aspect of the circular economy: cellphone and appliance repair shops, cobblers, upholsterers, carpenters, compost producers and artisans transforming discarded clothing, cardboard, wood and plastic.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jAsH%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jAsH%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jAsH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0512ffa0-8686-47b4-9c4c-c9120e24392b_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A presentation at the Iztapalapa forum laid out three pieces of a successful circular economy: rules that support reuse and recycling, connections among the people who make it happen, and a public that knows why it matters. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Through the Soldando Iztapalapa welding program, young people receive welding training while repairing broken school furniture. More than 10,000 desks have already been restored&#8212;10,000 objects kept out of the waste stream, while young people acquire useful skills and serve their communities.</p><p>The borough also operates a public recycling point outside the cultural center, neighborhood composting workshops and an <em>ecocanje</em> program that exchanges recyclable plastics for staple foods and vegetables grown in local greenhouses and community gardens. A new composting plant is planned to process organic waste using black soldier fly larvae.</p><p>These are small advances when measured against the scale of Mexico&#8217;s waste crisis. But they represent something often missing from grand environmental plans: experiments rooted in the daily realities of a place and its people.</p><p>After the presentations, the forum&#8217;s participants divided into five groups organized by material: PET, other plastics, paper and cardboard, metals and electronics. Recyclers sat alongside company representatives, academics, activists and officials to discuss social security, tax registration, training and direct purchasing agreements with industry.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6a6caa0f-d205-4336-acca-5c27840b8579_1024x768.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6feff5a-450c-4d2f-b095-c39a32d7c973_1024x1366.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48e98fd3-4b68-48d5-9ff8-d41727a14e3d_1024x861.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;From left: Industry representatives, environmentalists and grassroots recyclers work through the challenges of Mexico&#8217;s new circular economy law. At the electronics table, participants mapped out who handles discarded devices&#8212;from repair shops and collectors to recyclers&#8212;and called for clearer recycling guidance. Finally, Laura Kuri presents the &#8220;harvest&#8221; of ideas, rolled up on sheets of paper, to Iztapalapa coordinator Tania Dom&#237;nguez. (Tracy L. Barnett photos)&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bdece2bb-882c-4c79-a8ff-39dc778a896f_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>The nearly impenetrable barriers to permits and formalization surfaced repeatedly. Still, most groups managed to identify common ground and propose possible routes forward.</p><p>The metals table was the notable exception.</p><p>It was facilitated by Adelita San Vicente, the legendary defender of Mexico&#8217;s native corn and seeds. She tried to move the discussion toward solutions, but auto industry representatives, the primary buyers of these materials, responded with objection after objection. They were insisting, among other things, on a zero percent tax rate. Eventually, even Adelita gave up.</p><p>&#8220;Tiburones,&#8221; she said afterward.</p><p>Sharks.</p><p>Soledad&#8217;s warning had found its illustration.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212qXI%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212qXI%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg" width="1024" height="864" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2qXI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed7955f8-bc49-49f8-9ac6-eff89fdea14c_1024x864.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A greatly relieved Adelita after the forum, gathering blossoming <em>toronjil</em> (lemon balm) from the Iztapalapa Cultural Center&#8217;s new garden (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>When the forum ended, a smaller group followed Arnold outside to a lot beside the cultural center. Not long ago, it had been an abandoned dumping ground covered in construction debris and trash. Arnold and his collaborators had hauled away the waste, brought in truckloads of compost and planted the space with native and medicinal species.</p><p>Now it was a lush garden.</p><p>Arnold walked us through the plants, recounting the slow transformation. Around us grew herbs, flowers and young native plants where rubble had once accumulated. The lemony fragrance of <em>toronjil</em>&#8212;lemon balm&#8212;rose into the afternoon air. As Arnold spoke, several people began gathering fragrant armfuls to carry home.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21VDTb%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5ce95b38-200c-455c-aa05-bbe39d09fecf_1024x1173.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDTb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce95b38-200c-455c-aa05-bbe39d09fecf_1024x1173.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDTb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce95b38-200c-455c-aa05-bbe39d09fecf_1024x1173.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDTb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce95b38-200c-455c-aa05-bbe39d09fecf_1024x1173.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDTb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce95b38-200c-455c-aa05-bbe39d09fecf_1024x1173.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDTb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ce95b38-200c-455c-aa05-bbe39d09fecf_1024x1173.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div 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height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Arnold Ricalde shows visitors the garden he and his collaborators created beside the cultural center, where an abandoned dump became a place for native and medicinal plants after they cleared the rubble and brought in truckloads of compost. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><p>It was only one reclaimed lot in a borough of nearly 2 million people, and no one mistook it for a solution to Mexico City&#8217;s waste crisis.</p><p>But standing there, breathing in the scent of medicinal herbs growing from soil rebuilt with compost, it was possible to see the principle at the heart of the day&#8217;s discussions: what a society throws away can return with value.</p><p>That must include not only its discarded materials, but also the people whose knowledge and labor have kept those materials in circulation all along.</p><p>As Soledad and her movement say: &#8220;Reciclaje sin reciclador es basura.&#8221;</p><p>Recycling without recyclers is garbage.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21x-Oh%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F99f63caf-5cf8-4a51-99d1-be43a75d0839_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x-Oh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f63caf-5cf8-4a51-99d1-be43a75d0839_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x-Oh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f63caf-5cf8-4a51-99d1-be43a75d0839_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x-Oh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f63caf-5cf8-4a51-99d1-be43a75d0839_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x-Oh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99f63caf-5cf8-4a51-99d1-be43a75d0839_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21x-Oh%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F99f63caf-5cf8-4a51-99d1-be43a75d0839_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Festival organizers and facilitators after the event and a typical Iztapalapa street food lunch of huaraches. (Tracy L. Barnett photo)</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong><br><br><strong>Reciclaje sin recicladores es basura: una cr&#243;nica desde el coraz&#243;n de Iztapalapa</strong></h3><p><strong>Tracy L. Barnett<br>Para El Proyecto Esperanza</strong></p><p><em>(Amigos hispanohablantes: Favor de revisar las fotos arriba; el espacio permitido se est&#225; acabando. Gracias por su paciencia.)</em></p><p>Dos semanas despu&#233;s de mi &#250;ltimo viaje a la Ciudad de M&#233;xico, volv&#237; a abordar un autob&#250;s nocturno rumbo a la megal&#243;polis y llegu&#233; antes del amanecer. Un Uber me llev&#243; por las calles a media luz hasta la casa de Laura Kuri, una figura de larga trayectoria en el movimiento ambiental de la ciudad, quien me recibi&#243; con caf&#233;, un desayuno liban&#233;s y una ducha que me hac&#237;a mucha falta.</p><p>Poco despu&#233;s iba apretujada en un auto con un grupo de facilitadores ambientales, rumbo al sureste, hacia Iztapalapa: la extensa alcald&#237;a de 1.8 millones de habitantes que recibe una enorme proporci&#243;n de los residuos de la Ciudad de M&#233;xico y que tambi&#233;n se ha convertido en uno de sus centros m&#225;s importantes de reparaci&#243;n, reutilizaci&#243;n y reciclaje.</p><p>El motivo era el Foro de Econom&#237;a Circular Inclusiva, organizado por mi amigo de muchos a&#241;os Arnold Ricalde, un activista ambiental a quien conoc&#237; a trav&#233;s del Consejo de Visiones. Ahora, como asesor de la alcaldesa de Iztapalapa, Aleida Alavez Ruiz, Arnold ha dedicado los &#250;ltimos dos a&#241;os a ayudar a la demarcaci&#243;n a desarrollar proyectos de compostaje, reciclaje, huertos urbanos y reducci&#243;n de residuos.</p><p>Llegamos temprano al Centro Cultural Iztapalapa, y observ&#233; el montaje del impresionante sistema de sonido y los equipos audiovisuales. La gente llenaba el vest&#237;bulo, intercambiando contactos, comparando proyectos y avanzando hacia un auditorio abarrotado. Funcionarios p&#250;blicos se mezclaban con ambientalistas, representantes empresariales y algunas de las personas que mejor conocen el flujo de residuos de M&#233;xico: los <em>pepenadores</em>, o recicladores de base, que se ganan la vida recuperando lo que todos los dem&#225;s desechan.</p><p>Se calcula que en M&#233;xico hay unos 400,000 <em>pepenadores</em> trabajando en rellenos sanitarios y tiraderos a cielo abierto, seg&#250;n los organizadores del foro, mientras m&#225;s de 2 millones de personas participan en la econom&#237;a informal del reciclaje. Quienes trabajan en esta econom&#237;a suelen carecer de ingresos estables, seguridad social, equipo de protecci&#243;n y reconocimiento legal. Algunos viven junto a &#8212;o incluso encima de&#8212; las enormes monta&#241;as de residuos de las que extraen su sustento.</p><p>La persona que llev&#243; esa realidad a la sala con mayor contundencia hab&#237;a viajado desde Chile.</p><p>Soledad Mella es recicladora de base, presidenta de la Asociaci&#243;n Nacional de Recicladores de Chile y dirigente de los movimientos latinoamericano e internacional de recicladores. Peque&#241;a, din&#225;mica y absolutamente imponente, se puso de pie frente al p&#250;blico en lugar de permanecer sentada en el escenario.</p><p>&#8220;Me van a disculpar, pero me gusta hablar parada&#8221;, comenz&#243;.</p><p>De inmediato qued&#243; claro por qu&#233;.</p><p>Mella habl&#243; con la autoridad de quien ha vivido la lucha que describ&#237;a. Ha llevado su mensaje desde las calles y los circuitos de residuos de Santiago hasta conferencias internacionales sobre el clima y negociaciones de las Naciones Unidas. A Iztapalapa lleg&#243; con un mensaje de aliento, pero tambi&#233;n con una advertencia.</p><p>&#8220;Ser reciclador de base y vivir de la basura no significa que nos transformemos en parte de la basura&#8221;, declar&#243;. &#8220;Debemos dignificar, debemos defender, pero sobre todo debemos organizarnos&#8221;.</p><p>Su visita ocurri&#243; en un momento decisivo. La nueva Ley General de Econom&#237;a Circular de M&#233;xico reconoce formalmente a los recicladores de base y exige su inclusi&#243;n en los sistemas creados para recuperar y reutilizar materiales. Sin embargo, su reglamento de aplicaci&#243;n a&#250;n no ha sido publicado. Muchas de las decisiones que determinar&#225;n si esa promesa se vuelve realidad siguen sin resolverse.</p><p>&#191;Podr&#225;n registrarse los recicladores sin ahogarse en la burocracia? &#191;Tendr&#225;n acceso a la seguridad social? &#191;Recibir&#225;n capacitaci&#243;n, equipo e infraestructura? &#191;Se obligar&#225; a las empresas a comprarles directamente los materiales recuperados? &#191;El reciclaje ser&#225; finalmente reconocido y remunerado como un servicio ambiental, o las personas que construyeron esta industria ser&#225;n desplazadas una vez que se vuelva rentable?</p><p>Mella hab&#237;a visto esta lucha desarrollarse en Chile. Cuando ese pa&#237;s adopt&#243; su ley de responsabilidad extendida del productor, explic&#243;, los recicladores de base quedaron excluidos inicialmente. Solo mediante la organizaci&#243;n y la presi&#243;n pol&#237;tica consiguieron un lugar dentro del sistema.</p><p>No basta con que una ley los reconozca en el papel, advirti&#243;. Los recicladores necesitan herramientas para competir: infraestructura, financiamiento, protecci&#243;n social y pago por el servicio que prestan, no solo lo que el mercado decida pagar en un momento dado por el cart&#243;n, el aluminio o el pl&#225;stico.</p><p>&#8220;La basura y el reciclaje es un modelo de negocio&#8221;, dijo al p&#250;blico. &#8220;Y hay muchos interesados en tomar lo propio y quitarnos a nosotros de ese escenario&#8221;.</p><p>Sin una transici&#243;n justa, agreg&#243;, &#8220;lamentablemente los tiburones, las grandes empresas, nos van a comer. Y nosotros no vamos a poder salir adelante&#8221;.</p><p>Abel Balderas entend&#237;a perfectamente lo que quer&#237;a decir. Balderas comenz&#243; a trabajar como <em>pepenador</em> a los ocho a&#241;os y ahora encabeza el Movimiento Nacional de Recicladores de M&#233;xico. Habl&#243; con orgullo de la historia de su familia en el reciclaje y de los conocimientos que trabajadores como &#233;l han acumulado durante generaciones.</p><p>&#8220;Son ustedes quienes van a ense&#241;ar qu&#233; s&#237;, qu&#233; no, cu&#225;l s&#237;, cu&#225;l no&#8221;, dijo a los recicladores presentes. &#8220;Nosotros somos los expertos&#8221;.</p><p>Ese conocimiento rara vez ha sido tratado como tal. Durante generaciones, los recicladores de base han subsidiado silenciosamente los sistemas municipales de residuos, reduciendo el volumen enviado a los tiraderos mientras recuperan materiales para la industria. Sin embargo, debido a que su trabajo es en gran medida informal, su contribuci&#243;n suele desaparecer de las cuentas oficiales.</p><p>Ren&#233; S&#225;nchez Galindo, director general jur&#237;dico de la Secretar&#237;a de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, reconoci&#243; el desaf&#237;o de convertir la nueva ley en un sistema funcional. Con el tiempo se elaborar&#225;n reglamentos para productos y materiales espec&#237;ficos, cada uno con sus propias cadenas de suministro, mercados y consecuencias ambientales.</p><p>&#8220;Tenemos que analizar que las medidas sean viables para todos: para el sector industrial, para los consumidores y para los recicladores de base&#8221;, dijo. &#8220;Tiene que haber una, le llamamos nosotros, viabilidad econ&#243;mica&#8221;.</p><p>Iztapalapa espera ayudar a dar forma a ese proceso y convertirse en un laboratorio de pruebas.</p><p>La alcald&#237;a recolecta alrededor de 2,200 toneladas de residuos cada d&#237;a. Cuando la actual administraci&#243;n asumi&#243; el gobierno, apenas entre el 2% y el 3% se separaba en org&#225;nicos e inorg&#225;nicos, seg&#250;n Alfonso Gonz&#225;lez May, director general de Servicios Urbanos. Esa proporci&#243;n ha aumentado al 8%, y ya se realiza una separaci&#243;n efectiva en 37 rutas de recolecci&#243;n.</p><p>El 8% quiz&#225; no parezca impresionante. Gonz&#225;lez May insisti&#243; en que precisamente ah&#237; radicaba su valor.</p><p>&#8220;Este 8% ha sido a pulso, con diversas estrategias&#8221;, dijo. Su dependencia, agreg&#243;, no quer&#237;a presentar a la alcaldesa cifras espectaculares que no tuvieran nada que ver con la realidad.</p><p>La alcald&#237;a tambi&#233;n ampli&#243; un programa que recog&#237;a muebles, electrodom&#233;sticos y desechos dom&#233;sticos una vez por semana hasta convertirlo en seis <em>jornadas de triques</em> semanales. La idea es evitar que estos objetos terminen en tiraderos clandestinos y permitir que los materiales recuperables y los art&#237;culos reparables vuelvan a tener un uso productivo.</p><p>La Ciudad de M&#233;xico ya convierte aceite de cocina usado en biocombustible en una planta ubicada en la Central de Abasto de Iztapalapa. Ahora, la alcald&#237;a est&#225; ampliando la recolecci&#243;n mediante mercados p&#250;blicos, oficinas gubernamentales y, con el tiempo, las cuadrillas municipales de recolecci&#243;n, para evitar que el aceite termine en el drenaje, donde contribuye a obstrucciones e inundaciones.</p><p>Mientras tanto, la Direcci&#243;n General de Desarrollo Sustentable de Iztapalapa ha identificado m&#225;s de 500 emprendimientos locales que participan en alg&#250;n aspecto de la econom&#237;a circular: talleres de reparaci&#243;n de celulares y electrodom&#233;sticos, zapateros, tapiceros, carpinteros, productores de composta y artesanos que transforman ropa, cart&#243;n, madera y pl&#225;stico desechados.</p><p>Mediante el programa Soldando Iztapalapa, j&#243;venes reciben capacitaci&#243;n en soldadura mientras reparan mobiliario escolar da&#241;ado. Ya se han restaurado m&#225;s de 10,000 pupitres: 10,000 objetos que no ingresaron al flujo de residuos, mientras los j&#243;venes adquieren habilidades &#250;tiles y prestan un servicio a sus comunidades.</p><p>La alcald&#237;a tambi&#233;n opera un punto p&#250;blico de reciclaje fuera del centro cultural, talleres comunitarios de compostaje y un programa de <em>ecocanje</em> que intercambia pl&#225;sticos reciclables por productos de la canasta b&#225;sica y verduras cultivadas en invernaderos y huertos comunitarios locales. Adem&#225;s, se proyecta una nueva planta de compostaje que procesar&#225; residuos org&#225;nicos mediante larvas de mosca soldado negra.</p><p>Son avances peque&#241;os frente a la magnitud de la crisis de residuos en M&#233;xico. Pero representan algo que suele faltar en los grandes planes ambientales: experimentos arraigados en la realidad cotidiana de un lugar y de su gente.</p><p>Despu&#233;s de las presentaciones, los participantes del foro se dividieron en cinco grupos organizados por material: PET, otros pl&#225;sticos, papel y cart&#243;n, metales y electr&#243;nicos. Los recicladores se sentaron junto a representantes empresariales, acad&#233;micos, activistas y funcionarios para hablar de seguridad social, incorporaci&#243;n al sistema tributario, capacitaci&#243;n y acuerdos de compra directa con la industria.</p><p>Las barreras casi infranqueables para obtener permisos y formalizarse surgieron una y otra vez. Aun as&#237;, la mayor&#237;a de los grupos logr&#243; encontrar puntos en com&#250;n y proponer posibles caminos a seguir.</p><p>La mesa de metales fue la gran excepci&#243;n.</p><p>La facilit&#243; Adelita San Vicente, legendaria defensora del ma&#237;z nativo y de las semillas de M&#233;xico. Intent&#243; encaminar la conversaci&#243;n hacia soluciones, pero los representantes de la industria automotriz &#8212;los principales compradores de esos materiales&#8212; respondieron con una objeci&#243;n tras otra. Insist&#237;an, entre otras cosas, en una tasa impositiva del 0%. Finalmente, hasta Adelita se dio por vencida.</p><p>&#8220;Tiburones&#8221;, dijo despu&#233;s.</p><p>La advertencia de Mella hab&#237;a encontrado su ilustraci&#243;n.</p><p>Cuando termin&#243; el foro, un grupo m&#225;s peque&#241;o sigui&#243; a Arnold hasta un terreno junto al centro cultural. No mucho tiempo atr&#225;s hab&#237;a sido un tiradero abandonado, cubierto de escombros y basura. Arnold y sus colaboradores hab&#237;an retirado los residuos, llevado varios camiones de composta y sembrado el espacio con especies nativas y medicinales.</p><p>Ahora era un jard&#237;n exuberante.</p><p>Arnold nos gui&#243; entre las plantas mientras relataba la lenta transformaci&#243;n. A nuestro alrededor crec&#237;an hierbas, flores y plantas nativas j&#243;venes donde antes se acumulaban los escombros. El aroma c&#237;trico del toronjil se elevaba en el aire de la tarde. Mientras Arnold hablaba, varias personas comenzaron a cortar brazadas de la fragante planta medicinal para llev&#225;rselas a casa.</p><p>Era apenas un terreno recuperado en una alcald&#237;a de casi 2 millones de habitantes, y nadie lo confund&#237;a con una soluci&#243;n a la crisis de residuos de la Ciudad de M&#233;xico.</p><p>Pero de pie all&#237;, respirando el aroma de las plantas medicinales que crec&#237;an en un suelo reconstruido con composta, era posible ver el principio que hab&#237;a estado en el centro de las conversaciones de aquel d&#237;a: aquello que una sociedad desecha puede volver a tener valor.</p><p>Y eso debe incluir no solo los materiales descartados, sino tambi&#233;n a las personas cuyo conocimiento y trabajo los han mantenido en circulaci&#243;n desde siempre.</p><p>Como dicen Mella y su movimiento: &#8220;Reciclaje sin reciclador es basura&#8221;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Resistance in the Borderlands of El Paso ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ana Tiffany Deveze from the Esperanza Project archive.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/resistance-in-the-borderlands-of</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/resistance-in-the-borderlands-of</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 03:24:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pr0t%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>On the morning of April 15, 2019, Elizabeth Vega and Ana Tiffany Deveze walked into to the El Paso Police Department and turned themselves in. Their crime: a peaceful protest against the U.S. Border Patrol, for which they and 14 others are being charged with offenses ranging from misdemeanor trespassing to felony criminal mischief.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Here Ana, a writer, community educator, and mother of two whose photo is now included on El Paso Most Wanted, explains why the #Borderlands16 activists do what they do.  This article from the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2019%2Fmigration-americas%2Fresistance-in-the-borderlands-el-paso%2F">Esperanza Project archive</a> is part of our decade long documentation of the migration crisis in the American borderlands.</strong></em></p><p>The deserts and hills of what is now called El Paso, Texas, which we recognize as the ancestral homelands of the Piro, Manso, Suma, Apache and the Tigua and Rar&#225;muri peoples, and which have been built into what they are now on the backs of brown and black and immigrant bodies, have been fertile ground for violence and uprisings and hotbeds for revolution for as long as we can remember. It was from here that the Mexican Revolution was sparked and executed. It was here that the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D5176177">1917 Bath Riots</a> erupted. This is the nature of Chuco; as long as there is the sickness of oppression in these lands, there will always be resistance in these lands.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pr0t%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pr0t%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg" width="1024" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pr0t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f0a8505-38a5-4663-8857-1eb91e383fbb_1024x819.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Today in this town on what is now the U.S. / Mexico border, we are witnessing another manifestation of this perpetual cycle of oppression and resistance in the exploitation of the lives of migrant families and the communities that have risen to meet it. We have witnessed a series of actions by Customs and Border Patrol and Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents that egregiously violate the human rights of migrants and the laws meant to protect them.</p><p>I was present with my little girl, Arcoiris, during the March to Tornillo in June of 2018 just after the Tornillo tent city detention center went up. It was one of the highest turnouts I had ever seen for a local march; later it would be estimated that there may have been up to 2,000 people present that day. The crowd was speckled with celebrity politicians, from Robert O&#8217;Rourke and Veronica Escobar from El Paso to, I would learn later, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.</p><p>At one point the crowd split to enormous applause and Joe Kennedy walked to the stage. Later I would write on watching O&#8217;Rourke and Kennedy speak, stating that it read a lot like a photo op for celebrity politicians riding the tragedy-porn coattails of real families who need to be seen and heard, not spoken for. Given O&#8217;Rourke&#8217;s reputation as a gentrification-friendly double talker amongst the same historical immigrant communities in El Paso that are known for their resistance, it was disconcerting to see him leading a crowd with the intention of defending migrant families along the border, though the presence of O&#8217;Rourke and other big-name politicians admittedly drew in a much-needed crowd.</p><p>In the wake of the announcement of the &#8220;zero tolerance&#8221; policy and the increased criminalization of migration, officials reportedly housed thousands of children who had been separated from their parents, as well as unaccompanied minors, at the <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2018%2Fmigration-americas%2Fchristmas-in-tornillo%2F">Tornillo child detention camp</a> over the course of several months. Reports also began to emerge that Customs and Border Protection agents were being stationed at the midpoints of bridges and turning away migrant families attempting to request asylum. Without access to ports of entry and nowhere to go, families were forced to remain in the streets of Ciudad Ju&#225;rez.</p><p>On Dec. 8, 7-year-old Jakelin Caal Maqu&#237;n died in El Paso while in Border Patrol custody. Then, on Christmas Eve, Felipe G&#243;mez Alonzo, 8 years old, died in El Paso while in Border Patrol custody. That night we heard reports of hundreds of migrants dumped by officials at the Greyhound station in El Paso&#8217;s historic Duranguito neighborhood, where residents have led another battle on the streets of El Paso against the gentrification of historic immigrant communities.</p><p>Neighbors and extended communities mobilized to collect donations and provide meals and shelter for the families. This would not turn out to be an isolated incident; immigration authorities would continue to leave large groups of families numbering in the hundreds in the streets while the community came together to house, feed, transport, and support in the advocacy of a population experiencing human rights violations.</p><p>Then in March, migrant families were found to be caged in a large pen under the Paso del Norte International Port of Entry bridge in El Paso. Parents and children were said to be sleeping in the open air, on gravel, with only mylar blankets for bedding, behind razor wire and chain linked fencing.</p><p>When I awoke on the morning of March 31, the heavy overnight winds had broken a window in my home. The house was frigid; the thermometer read 40 degrees and as I checked in on reports from under the bridge, I realized that the public was being told that the families had been relocated, while those who I knew on the ground were reporting that the families had been moved to another location nearby, still exposed to the harsh cold but in a less visible spot.</p><p>In the wake of this atrocity, the families that had been held beneath the bridge began to pass through local shelters, including the pop-up where myself and other organizers set up twice a week to serve meals as Food Not Walls. I wasn&#8217;t there the night the families who had been caged under the bridge came through. I did hear the stories of my friends and fellow organizers about the horrific conditions they witnessed the guests in that night.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21u5ar%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21u5ar%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg" width="798" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:798,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u5ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75407e19-1e80-4990-aaff-095335bbd590_798x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Arcoiris Deveze, then 6, at the March to Tornillo (Photo: Ana Tiffany Deveze)</figcaption></figure></div><p>I sat with my dear sister in community, Claudia, in a friend&#8217;s house while she told me that as they arrived, they looked like people coming in from a war zone. They were covered in dust, bird poop, and their hair was matted and speckled with rubble. They couldn&#8217;t form a line, they only sat at the tables and stared, shellshocked, as volunteers mobilized into a type of triage mode.</p><p>One woman told Claudia that her child was sick while they were under the bridge and she asked for medical assistance but wasn&#8217;t seen until her child was projectile vomiting incessantly. A lot of the children were vomiting that night. She told me there were points where she thought the children weren&#8217;t eating because they were in shock, but then they would run to the toilet and she realized they couldn&#8217;t eat because they were so sick.</p><p>Claudia gave me a card with a picture of Jakelin Caal on it and told me that this it was to remind me of why we do what we do, and I thought about the way she died, sick in Customs and Border Patrol custody. These are the conditions that children are being subjected to in the United States, while they get sick and we lose them. Juan Ortiz and Cristy Velez, two friends and organizers with Food Not Walls, also shared photographs with me. Cristy handed me the pictures she had taken of the children&#8217;s hands, dusty, scraped and bruised from sleeping on the gravel beneath the bridge. Juan told me about a little girl he had documented whose expression had stunned him because she had so much shock in her face as she sat at a table that night.</p><p>This is why we do what we do.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Kc8T%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Kc8T%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg" width="800" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kc8T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3a7ea40-8c50-4837-be3e-6b55a6a06403_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jakelin Ame&#237; Rosmery Caal Maquin died on December 6 of septic shock, fever, and dehydration while in US Border Patrol custody. Artist credit: Ruben Guadalupe Marquez</figcaption></figure></div><p>I&#8217;ve often been in conversation with <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2019%2Fmigration-americas%2Fmigrant-caravan-on-the-other-side%2F">folks who do community organizing</a> work around social justice issues, and this is what they mean when they say that protest is only 1% of the work. Most of the work is three-hour-long conference calls that end in tears, late-night strategizing and early-morning meetings. The work is collaborative calendars and cooking en masse from our homes and three more phone calls.</p><p>But I&#8217;m of the brand that understands that protest is also necessary to effect change in moments of particular strife in our communities, such as this moment in which we are witnessing migrant communities in El Paso being treated with a complete <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F2019%2Fmigration-americas%2Fin-the-path-of-the-wall%2F">lack of humanity</a> by United States immigration officials, government entities, and civilians alike. While these human rights violations are being allowed to continue without consequence, resistance to these actions has been met with heavy criminalization all along the borderland.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21v3js%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21v3js%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg" width="971" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:971,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v3js!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fd98c9a-9bbf-447a-b82f-776489048860_971x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ana Tiffany Deveze, left, and Patricia Okoumou, the Congolese-American activist famous for climbing the Statue of Liberty, during the Border Patrol Museum action. (Photo: Crystal Moran)</figcaption></figure></div><p>On the morning of Monday, April 15, 2019, myself and Elizabeth Vega self-surrendered to the El Paso Police Department after learning that warrants had been issued for our arrest in connection to a 15-minute protest at the Border Patrol Museum in El Paso in February; my charge was listed as criminal trespass. In the weeks leading up to the arrest, the El Paso Police Department held a press conference during which they announced that 16 members of the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fcreativebrownresistance%2F">Tornillo: The Occupation</a> coalition were being charged with state felonies and misdemeanors in connection with the protest, which was one of a series of actions staged over what was called the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fevents%2F384406728788192%2F">Revolutionary Love Weekend of Resistance.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qGkz%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qGkz%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qGkz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1bc3b50-de03-4fa1-adba-dd71e3ba19f3_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Creative resistance action by the Occupation: Tornillo Collective at a Southwest Key facility in El Paso. (Photo: Survival Media Agency)</figcaption></figure></div><p>A story went around on social media that police had surrounded my old house and tried to arrest the mother who lived there now, believing she was me. My photograph and misdemeanor charge would appear on El Paso&#8217;s 10 Most Wanted list, next to people wanted on charges like murder, for two weeks in a row.</p><p>Consider this, along with the fact that in the weeks following my arrest, reports emerged of vigilante militia members detaining migrant families, including children, at gunpoint at their camp in Sunland Park. They were said to have been camped out at the site for months, detaining people at gunpoint, and posting videos of migrant families on their knees while Border Patrol agents stood aside. The police were reported to have visited the site and asked the militia, who called themselves the United Constitutional Patriots, to leave the site by the week&#8217;s end, meaning that they had several days to stop trespassing. The group was evicted the following day and are said to have planned to relocate and continue operations, however.</p><p>If 15 minutes can land someone with a misdemeanor criminal trespass charge and a spot on El Paso&#8217;s Most Wanted for a non-violent action, it begs the question: why it is that a group of masked militia members holding children at gunpoint while illegally camped out for months isn&#8217;t as pressing a concern for authorities?</p><p>As members of this border community, it is our responsibility to witness, document, expose and stand against human rights abuses and the xenophobic oppressions that continue to plague the frontera lands of El Paso. We have a responsibility to the memory of these lands and to the descendants of the peoples whose lands we live on to fight for the dignity of this revolutionary place of desert and mountain and river that we call home.</p><p>In jail, I sat in a cell with a woman I&#8217;ll call Victoria. She didn&#8217;t know where she was, I learned as I spoke to her, and I won&#8217;t forget her face when I told her she was in a jail. She told me she hadn&#8217;t been fed since the day before. As we shared my chips, she showed me the scars on her head that she had shown to Border Patrol during her self-surrender.</p><p>She said she had been separated from her sister, who had also been a victim of a machete attack in Guatemala, and her sister&#8217;s children, and brought here alone. &#8220;<em>Que es el nombre de este pueblo?</em>&#8221; She asked me.</p><p>I told her this was El Paso, my home town.</p><p><em><strong>A legal defense fund has been set up for the activists. The coalition asks that all people of conscience help support the effort by donating to their defense at: <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2Fborderland16%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2tuFsk9xWWhJvTeHFeABeeYAEnJqeh7cDxgSjlSeg3fiOJiixKksMyBUs">http://bit.ly/borderland16&#65279;</a></strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Ana Tiffany Deveze aka <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tini-ebla.com%2Fana-la-tecpatl%2F">Ana La Tecpatl </a>is a Xicana writer, community educator, and activist from El Paso who writes about the Xicana experience, motherhood, womanhood, race, sexuality and works to document the beauty of Mexican and immigrant communities of color through poetry, photography, and performance.</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Finding Freedom in the Mexican Dream / Encontrar la Libertad en el Sueño Mexicano]]></title><description><![CDATA[(Espa&#241;ol abajo) On Mexico&#8217;s Independence Day, gratitude for the country that allowed me to build a life&#8212;and a journalism&#8212;guided by the heart.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/finding-freedom-in-the-mexican-dream</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/finding-freedom-in-the-mexican-dream</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 13:03:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ysxw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ysxw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ysxw%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg" width="1095" height="1180" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ysxw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe9628c-36f8-4a7e-ba38-341c5f5015e4_1095x1180.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>At midnight in the Pueblo M&#225;gico of Aquism&#243;n, the municipal president stepped onto the balcony of the government building and raised the cry that was echoing across Mexico:</p><p>&#8220;&#161;Viva M&#233;xico!&#8221;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The crowd roared it back. Fireworks erupted from the castillos in the plaza, showering sparks over families dressed in red, white and green. Huapango music filled the night air.</p><p>And standing there with my camera, wearing a long red Wix&#225;rika skirt designed by my adoptive Mexican son and stitched by his first mother and my comadre, Carmela, I found myself thinking about independence&#8212;Mexico&#8217;s, of course, but also my own.</p><p>Because Mexico quite literally gave me mine.</p><p>We had spent three glorious days exploring the rivers, waterfalls and astonishing biodiversity of the Huasteca Potosina with friends and family. There would have been many more photographs to share if my cellphone hadn&#8217;t decided to take an unexpected swim in the river, carrying all its photos into the abyss with it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vdaH%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vdaH%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vdaH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe80b17c-d119-4377-8429-e1a29a88aae8_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Las Cascadas de Tamasopo, just one of the many natural water-based attractions in the Huasteca Potosina.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Fortunately, I still had my Canon for Independence Day.</p><p>Our sweet little boutique hotel stood beside Aquism&#243;n&#8217;s central plaza, where the entire town had been preparing for the celebration. Inside, the staff had laid out a magnificent buffet: chile-red tostadas piled with black beans, fresh cheese and guacamole, along with sopes, taquitos and pozole with all the trimmings.</p><p>Ricardo had reserved our table, and his beloved Miranda was suitably impressed by the elegant marker bearing his name.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bef660c-6439-41a0-8954-69135cee3887_1024x616.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc706dc7-45bf-4a1f-89a4-ebf9cb45af4e_1024x683.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88c9c927-4914-4851-a6ef-6fb345676308_1024x616.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Independence Day dinner at the Hotel Boutique Santa Luc&#237;a in Aquism&#243;n&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/252dd33b-5551-4664-b44e-ce043ae610f5_1456x474.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Outside, families played loter&#237;a at a long table while musicians filled the plaza with the infectious rhythms of huapango. The castillos&#8212;elaborate towers designed to ignite in a dizzying progression of sparks, spinning wheels and explosions&#8212;stood ready for the grand finale.</p><p>I wandered through the crowd with my camera, approaching some of the most winsomely dressed people with a line that never failed:</p><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m making a collection of the most beautiful people at the party.&#8221;</p><p>It always brought a smile and a pose, and sometimes a conversation.</p><p>A psychologist and teacher told me that Aquism&#243;n comes from T&#233;nek words meaning &#8220;tree beside a well.&#8221; Then I met Petra, a local woman who now lives near Dallas. Looking every inch the Tejana in her cowgirl hat and boots, she was dancing the Texas two-step in front of the stage. She invited me to join her and&#8212;possibly to the horror of my adoptive son&#8212;I did.</p><p>Subtlety was already out of the question. I was wearing that flowing red Wix&#225;rika skirt, its deer and mountains dancing around the hem, topped off with a red hat and an enormous tricolor bow.</p><p>Subtle it was not. Festive, definitely.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/767db987-5474-4fbd-9706-82f436e87e78_1024x683.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9671060-d1fe-4317-9ae0-740abc774fcb_1024x842.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03392472-8253-445a-b2ae-f8ff916ac2f1_1024x1096.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1946380f-d169-495e-a62d-399dd24c71e6_1024x910.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9b451e1-7c91-430c-a85a-afadfb55b56c_1024x683.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bff643fa-3eee-4ad9-b764-d5bfda58a136_1024x771.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8b04ead-9909-4cd5-b908-c7948d6eabff_1024x683.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be93b3b8-9baf-43d6-830f-3d5afe83873c_1024x683.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64774746-ebc1-4e08-8755-c1d87fba381d_1024x683.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A few of the many joyful faces making up the Independence Day celebration in Aquism&#243;n&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6c29ec5-085c-433d-8bc6-84f54602a5a5_1456x1454.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>But as midnight approached, I realized that I was celebrating much more than a national holiday.</p><p>More than 15 years ago, after I had devoted over two decades of my life to the newspaper business, the industry jettisoned me&#8212;as it has thousands of its practitioners, people who had spent their careers bearing witness, holding power to account and providing the information democracy depends on.</p><p>Suddenly I faced a choice.</p><p>I could begin the exhausting search for another position in an industry that was becoming more stressful, less secure and increasingly poorly paid. I could probably manage to claw my way back into the same system and hope it would treat me better the next time.</p><p>Or I could finally follow a dream I had carried for years.</p><p>I chose the dream.</p><p>I shouldered a backpack and began making my way south through the Americas, listening to the people who were defending their territories, waters and ways of life&#8212;and to the visionaries building alternatives.</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F">The Esperanza Project</a> was born along the way.</p><p>I launched the online magazine and began interviewing environmental defenders, Indigenous leaders, artists, farmers, healers, movement builders and innovators throughout the continent. Again and again, I met people confronting enormous threats with creativity, courage and a kind of stubborn, luminous hope.</p><p>By the end of that year, the decision before me had become clear.</p><p>The Wix&#225;rika people were calling for support in the defense of <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.com%2F%3Fs%3Dwirikuta">Wirikuta,</a> their most sacred site, threatened at the time by mining concessions. I answered that call and settled in Guadalajara, where I have lived ever since.</p><p>That decision changed the course of my life.</p><p>Mexico gave me the freedom to spend these past 15 years following the stories that called to me&#8212;not because an algorithm predicted clicks, or because an editor believed they would appeal to the broadest possible demographic, but because something in them felt important.</p><p>I began taking my assignments from my own divine guidance.</p><p>That path has led me into deserts and jungles, onto rivers and mountaintops, into ceremonial centers, protest camps, community assemblies and citizen parliaments. It has allowed me to sit with people fighting mines, dams, pipelines, megaprojects, displacement and cultural erasure&#8212;and with those planting forests, restoring watersheds, recovering ancestral knowledge and imagining new ways forward.</p><p>It has led me to people whose struggles and solutions rarely cross national borders, even though the forces shaping their lives almost always do.</p><p>That is what The Esperanza Project has tried to do from the beginning: carry these stories across borders and build the connections that our fragmented world so desperately lacks. Not to romanticize struggle, but to make visible the courage, knowledge and possibility that conventional coverage too often overlooks.</p><p>This freedom has not always been easy. Independent journalism rarely offers financial security. Following one&#8217;s heart does not guarantee a steady paycheck, and divine guidance has never been particularly interested in retirement plans.</p><p>But it has given me a life with meaning.</p><p>Mexico gave me the space to become the journalist I wanted to be. It gave me teachers, collaborators, friends and family. It gave me a home from which I could keep moving through the world, following stories of resistance, regeneration and hope.</p><p>And it taught me that independence does not mean doing everything alone.</p><p>The Esperanza Project has survived because of the people who have opened their homes and communities to me, trusted me with their stories, guided me when I got things wrong and helped me understand worlds beyond my own. It has survived because of the readers and supporters who believe these stories matter&#8212;and whose contributions allow me to keep telling them.</p><p>So this Independence Day, my heart was full of gratitude: for the country that gave me my independence, for the people who gave that independence purpose, and for all of you who have helped me sustain it.</p><p>After the Grito, the music, the dancing, the fireworks and the laughter, we finally returned to our room. I was drifting off sometime after 1 a.m. when I realized that none of us had drunk a drop of alcohol all day.</p><p>And we hadn&#8217;t missed it at all.</p><p>Pure joy, it seems, can be intoxicating enough.</p><p>Then, on the journey home, I stopped at a convenience store. As the young man behind the counter rang up my purchases, I noticed a small &#8220;D&#8221; tattooed beneath his left eye. When he spoke to me in English as unaccented&#8212;and as Midwestern&#8212;as my own, I learned that he was from Iowa, just north of my home state of Missouri.</p><p>I wondered whether he was among the hundreds of thousands caught up in the Trump administration&#8217;s mass deportation campaign, torn from the lives they had built in the United States and now finding ways to begin again in Mexico.</p><p>I didn&#8217;t ask. He was working, and his story was his to tell. But whenever I meet someone who may be walking that difficult road, I try to offer a word of recognition and encouragement.</p><p>I told him I was from Missouri.</p><p>&#8220;So what brought you to Mexico?&#8221; he asked.</p><p>&#8220;I came for the Mexican Dream,&#8221; I answered. He smiled appreciatively as he handed me my receipt.</p><p>I said it without irony.</p><p>And I meant every word.<br><br><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong></p><h1>Encontrar la libertad en el sue&#241;o mexicano</h1><p><em>En el D&#237;a de la Independencia de M&#233;xico, mi gratitud hacia el pa&#237;s que me permiti&#243; construir una vida &#8212;y un periodismo&#8212; guiados por el coraz&#243;n.</em></p><p>A la medianoche, en el Pueblo M&#225;gico de Aquism&#243;n, el presidente municipal sali&#243; al balc&#243;n de la Presidencia y lanz&#243; el grito que resonaba en todo M&#233;xico:</p><p>&#8220;&#161;Viva M&#233;xico!&#8221;</p><p>La multitud respondi&#243; con un rugido. Los castillos estallaron en la plaza, ba&#241;ando de chispas a las familias vestidas de rojo, blanco y verde. La m&#250;sica de huapango llenaba la noche.</p><p>Y ah&#237;, de pie con mi c&#225;mara, vestida con una larga falda roja wix&#225;rika dise&#241;ada por mi hijo adoptivo mexicano y confeccionada por su primera mam&#225; y mi comadre, Carmela, me descubr&#237; pensando en la independencia: la de M&#233;xico, por supuesto, pero tambi&#233;n la m&#237;a.</p><p>Porque M&#233;xico, literalmente, me dio la m&#237;a.</p><p>Hab&#237;amos pasado tres d&#237;as gloriosos explorando los r&#237;os, las cascadas y la asombrosa biodiversidad de la Huasteca Potosina con amigos y familiares. Tendr&#237;a muchas m&#225;s fotograf&#237;as para compartir si mi celular no hubiera decidido darse un chapuz&#243;n inesperado en el r&#237;o, llev&#225;ndose todas sus im&#225;genes al abismo.</p><p>Por fortuna, todav&#237;a ten&#237;a mi Canon para la celebraci&#243;n de la Independencia.</p><p>Nuestro encantador hotel boutique estaba junto a la plaza principal de Aquism&#243;n, donde el pueblo entero llevaba todo el d&#237;a prepar&#225;ndose para la fiesta. Adentro, el personal hab&#237;a dispuesto un magn&#237;fico buf&#233;: tostadas de un rojo encendido por el chile, cubiertas de frijoles negros, queso fresco y guacamole, adem&#225;s de sopes, taquitos y pozole con todos sus acompa&#241;amientos.</p><p>Ricardo hab&#237;a reservado nuestra mesa, y su amada Miranda se mostr&#243; debidamente impresionada por el elegante letrero que llevaba su nombre.</p><p>Afuera, algunas familias jugaban loter&#237;a en una larga mesa mientras los m&#250;sicos llenaban la plaza con el ritmo contagioso del huapango. Los castillos &#8212;elaboradas torres pirot&#233;cnicas dise&#241;adas para encenderse en una vertiginosa sucesi&#243;n de chispas, ruedas giratorias y explosiones&#8212; esperaban el gran final.</p><p>Recorr&#237; la multitud con mi c&#225;mara, acerc&#225;ndome a algunas de las personas m&#225;s encantadoras y mejor ataviadas con una frase que nunca fallaba:</p><p>&#8220;Estoy haciendo una colecci&#243;n de la gente m&#225;s hermosa de la fiesta&#8221;.</p><p>Siempre consegu&#237;a una sonrisa y una pose y, a veces, tambi&#233;n una conversaci&#243;n.</p><p>Una psic&#243;loga y maestra me cont&#243; que Aquism&#243;n proviene de palabras t&#233;nek que significan &#8220;&#225;rbol junto a un pozo&#8221;. Despu&#233;s conoc&#237; a Petra, una mujer originaria de Aquism&#243;n que ahora vive cerca de Dallas. Tejana de pies a cabeza, con sombrero vaquero y botas, bailaba el <em>two-step</em> frente al escenario. Me invit&#243; a acompa&#241;arla y &#8212;posiblemente para horror de mi hijo adoptivo&#8212; acept&#233;.</p><p>Para entonces, la discreci&#243;n ya estaba fuera de cuesti&#243;n. Llevaba aquella amplia falda roja wix&#225;rika, con sus venados y monta&#241;as danzando alrededor del ruedo, y un sombrero rojo adornado con un enorme mo&#241;o tricolor.</p><p>Discreto no era. Festivo, sin duda.</p><p>Pero mientras se acercaba la medianoche, comprend&#237; que estaba celebrando mucho m&#225;s que una fiesta nacional.</p><p>Hace m&#225;s de 15 a&#241;os, despu&#233;s de haber dedicado m&#225;s de dos d&#233;cadas de mi vida al mundo de los peri&#243;dicos, la industria me arroj&#243; por la borda, como ha hecho con miles de sus profesionales: personas que hab&#237;an dedicado sus carreras a dar testimonio, exigir cuentas al poder y brindar la informaci&#243;n de la que depende una democracia.</p><p>De pronto me encontr&#233; ante una disyuntiva.</p><p>Pod&#237;a emprender la agotadora b&#250;squeda de otro puesto en una industria cada vez m&#225;s estresante, menos segura y peor pagada. Probablemente pod&#237;a abrirme paso de nuevo, a fuerza de ara&#241;azos, hasta el mismo sistema y esperar que la pr&#243;xima vez me tratara mejor.</p><p>O pod&#237;a seguir, por fin, un sue&#241;o que hab&#237;a llevado conmigo durante a&#241;os.</p><p>Eleg&#237; el sue&#241;o.</p><p>Me ech&#233; una mochila al hombro y comenc&#233; a recorrer el continente americano rumbo al sur, escuchando a quienes defend&#237;an sus territorios, sus aguas y sus formas de vida, y a las personas visionarias que estaban construyendo alternativas.</p><p>En el camino naci&#243; <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Felproyectoesperanza.com">El Proyecto Esperanza.</a></p><p>Lanc&#233; la revista biling&#252;e y comenc&#233; a entrevistar a defensores del medio ambiente, l&#237;deres ind&#237;genas, artistas, campesinos, sanadores, impulsores de movimientos e innovadores de todo el continente. Una y otra vez conoc&#237; a personas que enfrentaban amenazas enormes con creatividad, valor y una especie de esperanza terca y luminosa.</p><p>Para finales de aquel a&#241;o, la decisi&#243;n estaba clara.</p><p>El pueblo wix&#225;rika hac&#237;a un llamado para apoyar la defensa de <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Felproyectoesperanza.com%2F%3Fs%3Dwirikuta">Wirikuta</a>, su lugar m&#225;s sagrado, amenazado en aquel momento por concesiones mineras. Respond&#237; al llamado y me establec&#237; en Guadalajara, donde he vivido desde entonces.</p><p>Aquella decisi&#243;n cambi&#243; el rumbo de mi vida.</p><p>M&#233;xico me dio la libertad de pasar estos &#250;ltimos 15 a&#241;os siguiendo las historias que me llamaban, no porque un algoritmo pronosticara clics ni porque alg&#250;n editor creyera que atraer&#237;an al p&#250;blico m&#225;s amplio posible, sino porque algo dentro de ellas me dec&#237;a que eran importantes.</p><p>Comenc&#233; a dejar que mi propia gu&#237;a divina me asignara las historias.</p><p>Ese camino me ha llevado a desiertos y selvas, a r&#237;os y cumbres; a centros ceremoniales, campamentos de resistencia, asambleas comunitarias y parlamentos ciudadanos. Me ha permitido sentarme a escuchar a personas que luchan contra minas, presas, gasoductos, megaproyectos, desplazamientos y el borrado cultural, y a otras que siembran bosques, restauran cuencas, recuperan conocimientos ancestrales e imaginan nuevos caminos hacia el futuro.</p><p>Me ha llevado hasta personas cuyas luchas y soluciones rara vez cruzan las fronteras nacionales, aunque las fuerzas que moldean sus vidas casi siempre lo hacen.</p><p>Eso es lo que The Esperanza Project se ha propuesto hacer desde el principio: llevar estas historias de un lado a otro de las fronteras y tejer los v&#237;nculos que tanta falta hacen en nuestro mundo fragmentado. No para romantizar la lucha, sino para hacer visibles el valor, los conocimientos y las posibilidades que las coberturas convencionales tantas veces pasan por alto.</p><p>Esta libertad no siempre ha sido f&#225;cil. El periodismo independiente rara vez ofrece estabilidad econ&#243;mica. Seguir el coraz&#243;n no garantiza un ingreso fijo, y la gu&#237;a divina nunca se ha interesado demasiado por los planes de retiro.</p><p>Pero me ha dado una vida con sentido.</p><p>M&#233;xico me dio el espacio para convertirme en la periodista que quer&#237;a ser. Me dio maestras y maestros, colaboradores, amigos y familia. Me dio un hogar desde el cual pod&#237;a seguir recorriendo el mundo tras las historias de resistencia, regeneraci&#243;n y esperanza.</p><p>Y me ense&#241;&#243; que la independencia no significa hacerlo todo sola.</p><p>The Esperanza Project ha sobrevivido gracias a las personas que me han abierto las puertas de sus hogares y sus comunidades, que me han confiado sus historias, me han orientado cuando me he equivocado y me han ayudado a comprender mundos distintos al m&#237;o. Ha sobrevivido gracias a los lectores y colaboradores que creen que estas historias importan, y cuyas aportaciones me permiten seguir cont&#225;ndolas.</p><p>As&#237; que durante estas Fiestas Patrias mi coraz&#243;n estaba lleno de gratitud: por el pa&#237;s que me dio mi independencia, por las personas que le dieron sentido y por todos ustedes, que me han ayudado a sostenerla.</p><p>Despu&#233;s del Grito, la m&#250;sica, el baile, los fuegos artificiales y las risas, finalmente regresamos a nuestra habitaci&#243;n. Ya empezaba a quedarme dormida, pasada la una de la ma&#241;ana, cuando me di cuenta de que ninguno de nosotros hab&#237;a tomado una sola gota de alcohol en todo el d&#237;a.</p><p>Y no nos hab&#237;a hecho ninguna falta.</p><p>La alegr&#237;a pura, al parecer, puede ser suficientemente embriagadora.</p><p>Despu&#233;s, camino de regreso a casa, me detuve en una tienda de conveniencia. Mientras el joven detr&#225;s del mostrador cobraba mis compras, not&#233; una peque&#241;a &#8220;D&#8221; tatuada debajo de su ojo izquierdo. Cuando me habl&#243; en un ingl&#233;s sin rastro de acento &#8212;tan propio del Medio Oeste como el m&#237;o&#8212;, supe que era de Iowa, justo al norte de mi estado natal, Missouri.</p><p>Me pregunt&#233; si ser&#237;a uno de los cientos de miles de personas atrapadas por la campa&#241;a de deportaciones masivas del gobierno de Trump, arrancadas de las vidas que hab&#237;an construido en Estados Unidos y buscando ahora la manera de comenzar de nuevo en M&#233;xico.</p><p>No se lo pregunt&#233;. Estaba trabajando, y era su historia: s&#243;lo a &#233;l le correspond&#237;a contarla. Pero cuando conozco a alguien que quiz&#225; est&#233; recorriendo ese camino tan dif&#237;cil, procuro ofrecerle unas palabras de reconocimiento y aliento.</p><p>Le cont&#233; que yo era de Missouri.</p><p>&#8220;&#191;Y qu&#233; te trajo a M&#233;xico?&#8221;, me pregunt&#243;.</p><p>&#8220;Vine por el sue&#241;o mexicano&#8221;, respond&#237;.</p><p>Sonri&#243; al escucharme mientras me entregaba el recibo.</p><p>Lo dije sin una pizca de iron&#237;a.</p><p>Y hablaba muy en serio.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[TateiKie: A Community Stands Strong in a Time of Violence]]></title><description><![CDATA[A kidnapping, a gunshot and a masked police officer &#8212; and an extraordinary display of collective power in the Wix&#225;rika highlands.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/tateikie-a-community-stands-strong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/tateikie-a-community-stands-strong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 13:49:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd805d28c-f570-40a9-b892-44b1f06787cd_1024x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) I watched something extraordinary unfold yesterday in the Wix&#225;rika community of TateiKie, San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata &#8212; the community of my friends and family, and one now facing a profound security crisis.</p><p>Last Friday, the community&#8217;s communal lands commissioner was kidnapped along with his father and brothers. They were beaten before being released. The abduction was not an isolated event, but part of a much broader pattern of violence in a northern region that, as my longtime friend and colleague Agust&#237;n del Castillo has documented for years, is under severe pressure from organized crime.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>In response, the community demanded immediate action from all three levels of government &#8212; federal, state and municipal &#8212; to protect its people and territory. The community gave authorities three hours to coordinate and come to San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata with a meaningful response.</p><p>Jalisco Secretary General of Government Salvador Zamora arrived, but according to the community, he left without providing the comprehensive response community authorities had demanded.</p><p>Then, as the authorities pressed for a more complete answer, a gunshot rang out.</p><p>A witness identified one of the Jalisco State Police officers present as the person who fired. A shell casing was recovered and presented as evidence. The community&#8217;s livestream captured what followed.</p><p>The Wix&#225;rika authority demanded that the officer remove the face covering concealing his identity and identify himself as the public servant he was. The officer resisted for some time, gesturing in combat gear and a face covering, while hundreds of comuneros surrounded the scene.</p><p>But the Wix&#225;rika authority was clearly in control.</p><p>Calmly and firmly, he explained that this is a peaceful community, that the community does not carry weapons, and that a public servant must identify himself to the people he is supposed to serve.</p><p>&#8220;Why did you shoot?&#8221; he demanded.</p><p>&#8220;He fired. He fired. The community is witness.&#8221;</p><p>That is exactly what the community authority says in the livestream transcript, along with a broader accusation that State Police have used their power to intimidate and threaten San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata.</p><p>The camera panned to a table with a shell casing and three automatic rifles loosely tied together with a rough rope.</p><p>Again, the authority demanded that the officer uncover his face and identify himself. The crowd pressed in. The officer continued to resist, then finally complied.</p><p>The authority advised him that a formal complaint would be filed against him. There was a witness. There was evidence.</p><p>What struck me most was the discipline and solidarity of the community.</p><p>This was not a mob. It was not chaos. It was not a violent confrontation.</p><p>It was an Indigenous community asserting collective authority over its territory in the face of armed and masked state power.</p><p>The community has been explicit that it does not seek confrontation. It is asking for a serious, coordinated and effective institutional response; protection for its families; respect for human rights; and a permanent working relationship between government and community authorities.</p><p>I could not help thinking about the masked federal agents we have watched seize people in communities across the United States, and how differently some of those scenes might have unfolded if those communities had possessed this same level of solidarity, organization and commitment to one another.</p><p>That kind of collective strength is rare. These days, Indigenous communities are among the few places where it still survives with this depth.</p><p>Meanwhile, the crisis is paralyzing life across the region. In the highlands city of Huejuquilla el Alto, the gateway to the Wix&#225;rika communities, people are stranded and unable to return home because all public transportation has been halted. Schools have closed, and the city&#8217;s long-awaited patron saint festivities have been suspended.</p><p>And this is far from over.</p><p>Today, supporters of San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata will rally in front of the Jalisco Government Palace, demanding an immediate end to violence and intimidation; a rapid and effective response from all three levels of government; and the creation of a permanent working group with community leaders to address the security crisis.</p><p>Community leaders are asking people to share widely &#8212; not as a symbolic gesture, but to put real public pressure on government authorities to respond before another violent incident occurs.</p><p>I have been and will continue to cover this issue from <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTheEsperanzaProject">The Esperanza Project Facebook page </a>and <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTracyLBarnett%2F">my personal one</a>. Please share.</p><p>Your shares, comments and likes can actively help amplify the demands of a very courageous Indigenous community resisting organized crime and insisting that the state fulfill its responsibility to protect the people.<br><br><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong></p><h3>TateiKie: Una comunidad se mantiene firme frente a la violencia</h3><p><em><strong>Un secuestro, un disparo y un polic&#237;a encapuchado &#8212; y una extraordinaria muestra de poder colectivo en la sierra wix&#225;rika.</strong></em></p><p>Ayer vi desarrollarse algo extraordinario en la comunidad wix&#225;rika de TateiKie, San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata &#8212; la comunidad de mis amigos y mi familia, y una comunidad que hoy enfrenta una profunda crisis de seguridad.</p><p>El viernes pasado, el comisariado de bienes comunales de la comunidad fue secuestrado junto con su padre y sus hermanos. Fueron golpeados antes de ser liberados. El secuestro no fue un hecho aislado, sino parte de un patr&#243;n mucho m&#225;s amplio de violencia en una regi&#243;n del norte que, como mi amigo y colega de muchos a&#241;os Agust&#237;n del Castillo ha documentado durante a&#241;os, se encuentra bajo una fuerte presi&#243;n del crimen organizado.</p><p>En respuesta, la comunidad exigi&#243; una acci&#243;n inmediata de los tres niveles de gobierno &#8212; federal, estatal y municipal &#8212; para proteger a su gente y su territorio. La comunidad dio a las autoridades un plazo de tres horas para coordinarse y acudir a San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata con una respuesta significativa.</p><p>El secretario general de Gobierno de Jalisco, Salvador Zamora, lleg&#243; al lugar, pero seg&#250;n la comunidad, se retir&#243; sin ofrecer la respuesta integral que las autoridades comunitarias hab&#237;an exigido.</p><p>Entonces, mientras las autoridades comunitarias segu&#237;an presionando por una respuesta m&#225;s completa, se escuch&#243; un disparo.</p><p>Un testigo identific&#243; a uno de los elementos de la Polic&#237;a Estatal de Jalisco presentes como la persona que dispar&#243;. Se recuper&#243; un casquillo y fue presentado como evidencia. La transmisi&#243;n en vivo de la comunidad registr&#243; lo que ocurri&#243; despu&#233;s.</p><p>La autoridad wix&#225;rika exigi&#243; que el polic&#237;a se quitara la cobertura que ocultaba su rostro y se identificara como el servidor p&#250;blico que era. El agente se resisti&#243; durante un rato, haciendo gestos con su equipo t&#225;ctico y el rostro cubierto, mientras cientos de comuneros rodeaban la escena.</p><p>Pero era evidente que la autoridad wix&#225;rika ten&#237;a el control.</p><p>Con calma y firmeza, explic&#243; que &#233;sta es una comunidad pac&#237;fica, que la comunidad no porta armas, y que un servidor p&#250;blico tiene la obligaci&#243;n de identificarse ante la gente a la que se supone debe servir.</p><p>&#8220;&#191;Por qu&#233; dispararon?&#8221;, exigi&#243;.</p><p>&#8220;&#201;l dispar&#243;. &#201;l dispar&#243;. La comunidad es testigo.&#8221;</p><p>Eso es exactamente lo que dice la autoridad comunitaria en la transmisi&#243;n en vivo, junto con una acusaci&#243;n m&#225;s amplia: que la Polic&#237;a Estatal ha utilizado su poder para intimidar y amenazar a San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata.</p><p>La c&#225;mara enfoc&#243; una mesa: un casquillo y tres rifles autom&#225;ticos atados de manera suelta con un mecate r&#250;stico.</p><p>Nuevamente, la autoridad exigi&#243; al agente que descubriera su rostro y se identificara. La gente se acerc&#243;. El agente sigui&#243; resisti&#233;ndose, hasta que finalmente obedeci&#243;.</p><p>La autoridad le inform&#243; que se presentar&#237;a una denuncia formal en su contra. Hab&#237;a un testigo. Hab&#237;a evidencia.</p><p>Lo que m&#225;s me impact&#243; fue la disciplina y la solidaridad de la comunidad.</p><p>Esto no era una turba. No era caos. No era una confrontaci&#243;n violenta.</p><p>Era una comunidad ind&#237;gena ejerciendo su autoridad colectiva sobre su territorio frente al poder armado y encapuchado del Estado.</p><p>La comunidad ha sido expl&#237;cita: no busca la confrontaci&#243;n. Est&#225; pidiendo una respuesta institucional seria, coordinada y efectiva; protecci&#243;n para sus familias; respeto a los derechos humanos; y una relaci&#243;n de trabajo permanente entre las autoridades gubernamentales y las autoridades comunitarias.</p><p>No pude evitar pensar en los agentes federales encapuchados que hemos visto detener a personas en comunidades de Estados Unidos, y en lo distinto que podr&#237;an haberse desarrollado algunas de esas escenas si esas comunidades hubieran contado con este mismo nivel de solidaridad, organizaci&#243;n y compromiso mutuo.</p><p>Esa clase de fuerza colectiva es poco com&#250;n. Hoy en d&#237;a, las comunidades ind&#237;genas son de los pocos lugares donde todav&#237;a sobrevive con esta profundidad.</p><p>Mientras tanto, la crisis est&#225; paralizando la vida en toda la regi&#243;n. En Huejuquilla el Alto, ciudad serrana y puerta de entrada a las comunidades wixaritari, hay personas varadas, sin poder regresar a sus hogares porque todo el transporte p&#250;blico ha sido suspendido. Las escuelas han cerrado y las tan esperadas fiestas patronales de la ciudad fueron suspendidas.</p><p>Y esto est&#225; lejos de terminar.</p><p>Hoy, integrantes y simpatizantes de San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata se manifestar&#225;n frente al Palacio de Gobierno de Jalisco, exigiendo un alto inmediato a la violencia y la intimidaci&#243;n; una respuesta r&#225;pida y efectiva de los tres niveles de gobierno; y la creaci&#243;n de una mesa permanente de trabajo con las autoridades comunitarias para enfrentar juntos esta crisis de seguridad.</p><p>Las autoridades comunitarias est&#225;n pidiendo a la gente que comparta ampliamente &#8212; no como un gesto simb&#243;lico, sino para ejercer presi&#243;n p&#250;blica real sobre los gobiernos y lograr que respondan antes de que ocurra otro hecho violento.</p><p>Desde las p&#225;ginas de <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTheEsperanzaProject">The Esperanza Project </a>y desde <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FTracyLBarnett%2F">mi p&#225;gina personal </a>de Facebook estaremos dando seguimiento a esta situaci&#243;n y compartiendo actualizaciones desde San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata y la regi&#243;n.</p><p>Sus compartidos, comentarios y reacciones pueden ayudar de manera concreta a amplificar las demandas de una comunidad ind&#237;gena extraordinariamente valiente, que est&#225; resistiendo al crimen organizado y exigiendo que el Estado cumpla con su responsabilidad de proteger a la poblaci&#243;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Meaning of Madrina 2.0]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tender lessons somewhere between the welcome of one generation, and the new beginning of another.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/the-meaning-of-madrina-20</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/the-meaning-of-madrina-20</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 14:21:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21b-AC%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe3c687ee-6fd5-470a-8305-53d82e6eeeb3_1600x2134.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) TEPIC, Nayarit &#8212; Clouds drape the mountains surrounding me here on the rooftop terrace of Hotel Boutique Casa Mariano, a lovely little getaway in this city nestled in the Sierra of &#193;lica. We&#8217;re here to start a new chapter in the life of little Osiel, who begins high school today at the Amado Nervo Student Residence, named for the journalist and poet born in this small western city.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3c687ee-6fd5-470a-8305-53d82e6eeeb3_1600x2134.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7bea1297-12f0-40fa-ba75-e2f594cc9475_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67a1b8bf-05b7-400e-aad7-ed8c17ee260b_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9c2fd00-46c6-44e0-9e53-6c1698ddae52_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0afa9400-ac0b-4a5d-9e07-9e7776a91c96_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1b787ee-7edd-44f1-9adc-e58526b212fc_1600x1129.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/328a1d8c-b7c7-4488-88c5-bbc7e8c87892_1600x1786.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b147426-efb8-44c9-889a-072adb7e709b_1170x2532.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84175d93-f2a0-4df9-b287-faf07461d838_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ad4d038-7bba-4b16-8324-991869132879_1456x1454.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>At 14, he is still definitely a child &#8212; looking to his big brother <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fcollection%2F1849377">Tzeliee</a> for everything.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Soon enough, that will change.</p><p>Tzeliee, my godson and adoptive son, found the school when a group of student musicians from here came to perform in Guadalajara&#8217;s Centro Hist&#243;rico. He did his due diligence and liked what he found: a school with a reputation for excellence, specializing in students from Indigenous and rural communities across the region, with prices that made it accessible to families like his.</p><p><em><strong>See the whole Meaning of Madrina series <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fcollection%2F1849377">HERE</a></strong></em></p><p>Still a student himself at the time, finishing his last semester at ITESO, Guadalajara&#8217;s Jesuit university, Tzeliee had already set his sights on getting Osiel, the youngest of the family&#8217;s six children, into a good school.</p><p>He did everything to make it happen: investigated the entrance exam, the costs, the paperwork, the deadlines. He hounded his parents to get the documents together and make sure Osiel was in the right place at the right time. And he committed to paying the tuition &#8212; 2,500 Mexican pesos per semester, plus another 1,000 for food.</p><p>When he first told me about the plan, I just nodded, a little skeptically. I wasn&#8217;t going to volunteer for this, and I didn&#8217;t know who would.</p><p>I had already done my madrina duty.</p><p>Or so I thought.</p><p>The family&#8217;s village, La Laguna, has never had a high school and only recently got a middle school. Tzeliee &#8212; or Bernie, named for his father, Bernardo; Tzeliee is his Indigenous Wix&#225;rika name &#8212; was the eldest son in the Carrillo Ram&#237;rez family, and as such had a much harder time of it.</p><p>Despite the lack of schools in his community, he came to see education as his only path out of desperate poverty. At 12, he left home to continue studying, walking three hours to San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata, where his family found him a place to stay during the week. He would walk home again for the weekends. He persuaded his older sister Alma to accompany him, and the two became partners in the adventure.</p><p>Later, encouraged by their grandfather, they attended CRES Estipac, the private high school their mother, uncles and cousins had attended, an hour south of Guadalajara. It was a Catholic boarding school that catered to students from Indigenous and rural communities, with rigid rules and a demanding work schedule: long hours in the kitchen, bakery and gardens in addition to their studies.</p><p>Then the pandemic struck during their last year at Estipac, and that&#8217;s how Tzeliee and his cousin Yamina, and occasionally Alma, ended up with me.</p><p>Their younger sister and brothers, meanwhile, were unable to attend school during the pandemic and, except for Osiel, never really got back on track. Three of them are now working as migrant farmworkers.</p><p>Tzeliee wanted something different for his youngest brother.</p><p>He encouraged Osiel, badgered him about his studies and, when the time came, made sure he took the entrance exam at Amado Nervo.</p><p>Osiel passed.</p><p>And so it was that Pap&#225; Bernardo, Mam&#225; Carmela and Osiel landed on my doorstep bright and early Tuesday morning and spent the week in preparations.</p><p>There was one major worry: despite repeated phone calls, the school system had failed to update Osiel&#8217;s records, leaving him without the <em>constancia</em> proving he had graduated from middle school.</p><p>Tzeliee scolded him mercilessly for not writing to his teacher himself and taking charge of the situation. I watched the brightness fade from Osiel&#8217;s face.</p><p>&#8220;Look,&#8221; I finally said. &#8220;He&#8217;s already miserable. This is not helping.&#8221;</p><p>Later, I invited Osiel to accompany me to the <em>tiendita</em>.</p><p>&#8220;This is actually not your responsibility,&#8221; I told him. &#8220;You are 14 years old. It&#8217;s the responsibility of your elders. Tzeliee is telling you this because he wants you to learn from it. He&#8217;s hard on you because he had to do so much of this himself when he was younger. He left home at 12, and he struggled a lot. But this is all going to work out. Soon we&#8217;ll look back on it as a bump in the road.&#8221;</p><p>On Sunday, Tzeliee got the day off from work, and we piled into the car for the three-hour drive to Tepic &#8212; through the green mountains past Tequila and Magdalena, Ixtl&#225;n del R&#237;o and Santa Mar&#237;a del Oro and Jala, home of the world&#8217;s biggest corn: astonishing half-meter-long ears celebrated in a traditional festival I&#8217;m now pretty sure we&#8217;ll end up attending, since Jala marks roughly the halfway point between Guadalajara and Osiel.</p><p>Tzeliee was a good-natured and adept co-pilot, preventing a number of wrong turns with his attentiveness, serving food to everyone and managing an eclectic soundtrack.</p><p>Every now and then, I&#8217;d catch a glimpse in the rear-view mirror of Carmela, beaming.</p><p>Bernardo sat on one side, Osiel on the other. Osiel was dapper in a clean white shirt and the crochet-edged <em>pa&#241;o</em>, or kerchief, made for him by his mother &#8212; the counterpart to the one his brother wore.</p><p>There was something about the sight of them that made that unreasonable happiness rise again in my chest.</p><p>When we arrived at the Casa del Estudiante Amado Nervo, Osiel and his parents went straight to the registration table beneath a huge <strong>Bienvenido</strong> sign while I looked around. I discovered that the residence is part of an educational project supported by the Movimiento Antorchista, a national organization with roots in poor and rural communities that has made education one of its central causes. Its philosophy is unabashedly ambitious: education is not simply a way for young people to escape poverty, but a means of understanding &#8212; and ultimately changing &#8212; the conditions that produce it.</p><p>That philosophy was literally written on the wall.</p><p>Partially obscured by a large palm tree that had grown up in front of it was a long exhortation from the movement&#8217;s founder, Aquiles C&#243;rdova Mor&#225;n:</p><p>&#8220;Who will write books about economics, with new and truly fruitful analyses that enlighten the people and the entire country? Who will rewrite the history of Mexico from the perspective of the class struggle? Who will use data and mathematical figures to explain the country&#8217;s current situation and, with scientific rigor, identify the real problems and the true solutions? You, young students!&#8221;</p><p>&#8212;Engineer Aquiles C&#243;rdova Mor&#225;n</p><p><em>You, young students.</em></p><p>There they were, the two brothers on opposite sides of the same threshold: Osiel just stepping through, and Tzeliee already far enough ahead to turn back and reach for him. Osiel just beginning the journey, and Tzeliee already far enough along it to reach back and pull his little brother forward.</p><p>When I first met him, he was the one struggling to navigate an educational world that seemed almost impossibly distant from La Laguna. Now he had his university diploma, a good job, plans for a master&#8217;s degree &#8212; and a 14-year-old brother whose future he was helping to launch.</p><p>And I found myself surprised by the way my own heart had expanded to embrace Osiel in a much more active way than I had imagined.</p><p>I had told the family clearly that after Tzeliee, I was through.</p><p>One godson was plenty.</p><p>But maybe this is Madrina 2.0: not starting all over again with another child, but discovering that the first relationship has grown roots and branches of its own.</p><p>Because this time, Tzeliee is taking the lead.</p><p>He found the school. He figured out the requirements. He pushed everyone to get Osiel there. He committed to paying the costs.</p><p>And then he found one of Tepic&#8217;s nicest restaurants for us to celebrate &#8212; La Gloria, overlooking the central plaza &#8212; and picked up the entire tab for the five of us.</p><p>&#8220;You paid for the hotel. Don&#8217;t worry about it,&#8221; he said.</p><p>Then, proudly: &#8220;It&#8217;s from my <em>chamba</em>.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Yes,&#8221; I said, smiling. &#8220;It feels good to have work, doesn&#8217;t it? Being able to pay for what we want without having to worry about it.&#8221;</p><p>It felt, modestly but surely, like success.</p><p>For both of us.</p><p>And now here I am, watching the sun come up luminous over a small city nestled in a moist green valley, my adopted family fast asleep in a nicely appointed room below me.</p><p>In a few hours, Osiel will begin high school.</p><p>My mind keeps returning to Carmela&#8217;s face in that rear-view mirror, and I find myself imagining what this must feel like to her: watching her eldest son, the boy who once had to leave home at 12 and walk hours through the mountains for an education, now making all of this happen for her youngest.</p><p><em>Poco a poco</em>, they have become as surely my family as the one I was born into.</p><p>And here we are.</p><p>Yes, I paid half of the costs of this trip.</p><p>But Tzeliee paid the other half.</p><p>And in a way, he manifested me, too.<br><br><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong></p><h1><strong>El significado de Madrina 2.0</strong></h1><p>TEPIC, Nayarit &#8212; Las nubes cubren las monta&#241;as que me rodean aqu&#237;, en la terraza de la azotea del Hotel Boutique Casa Mariano, un peque&#241;o y encantador refugio en esta ciudad enclavada en la Sierra de &#193;lica. Estamos aqu&#237; para comenzar un nuevo cap&#237;tulo en la vida del peque&#241;o Osiel, que hoy empieza la preparatoria y vivir&#225; en la Casa del Estudiante Amado Nervo, llamada as&#237; en honor al periodista y poeta nacido en esta peque&#241;a ciudad del occidente de M&#233;xico.</p><p>A sus 14 a&#241;os, sigue siendo definitivamente un ni&#241;o &#8212; pendiente de su hermano mayor, Tzeliee, para todo.</p><p>Muy pronto, eso va a cambiar.</p><p>Tzeliee, mi ahijado e hijo adoptivo, encontr&#243; la escuela cuando un grupo de estudiantes m&#250;sicos de aqu&#237; fue a presentarse en el Centro Hist&#243;rico de Guadalajara. Hizo su tarea y le gust&#243; lo que encontr&#243;: una escuela con fama de excelencia, especializada en estudiantes de comunidades ind&#237;genas y rurales de toda la regi&#243;n, con costos accesibles para familias como la suya.</p><p>&#201;l mismo todav&#237;a era estudiante en ese momento, terminando su &#250;ltimo semestre en el ITESO, la universidad jesuita de Guadalajara, pero Tzeliee ya se hab&#237;a propuesto conseguirle una buena escuela a Osiel, el menor de los seis hijos de la familia.</p><p>Hizo todo lo necesario para lograrlo: investig&#243; el examen de admisi&#243;n, los costos, los documentos, las fechas l&#237;mite. Persigui&#243; a sus padres para que reunieran los papeles y se asegur&#243; de que Osiel estuviera en el lugar indicado a la hora indicada. Y se comprometi&#243; a pagar la colegiatura &#8212;2,500 pesos mexicanos por semestre&#8212; adem&#225;s de otros 1,000 para la comida.</p><p>Cuando me cont&#243; por primera vez el plan, yo simplemente asent&#237;, un poco esc&#233;ptica. No iba a ofrecerme como voluntaria para esto, y tampoco sab&#237;a qui&#233;n lo har&#237;a.</p><p>Yo ya hab&#237;a cumplido con mi deber de madrina.</p><p>O eso cre&#237;a.</p><p>La comunidad de la familia, La Laguna, nunca ha tenido preparatoria y apenas recientemente consigui&#243; una secundaria. Tzeliee &#8212;o Bernie, llamado as&#237; por su padre, Bernardo; Tzeliee es su nombre ind&#237;gena wix&#225;rika&#8212; era el hijo var&#243;n mayor de la familia Carrillo Ram&#237;rez y, como tal, le toc&#243; un camino mucho m&#225;s dif&#237;cil.</p><p>A pesar de la falta de escuelas en su comunidad, lleg&#243; a ver la educaci&#243;n como su &#250;nica salida de una pobreza desesperante. A los 12 a&#241;os sali&#243; de casa para seguir estudiando, caminando tres horas hasta San Andr&#233;s Cohamiata, donde su familia le consigui&#243; un lugar para quedarse entre semana. Los fines de semana volv&#237;a caminando a casa. Convenci&#243; a su hermana mayor Alma de acompa&#241;arlo, y los dos se convirtieron en compa&#241;eros de aquella aventura.</p><p>M&#225;s adelante, alentados por su abuelo, estudiaron en CRES Estipac, la preparatoria privada a la que hab&#237;an asistido su madre, sus t&#237;os y sus primos, a una hora al sur de Guadalajara. Era un internado cat&#243;lico orientado a estudiantes de comunidades ind&#237;genas y rurales, con reglas estrictas y una exigente jornada de trabajo: largas horas en la cocina, la panader&#237;a y los jardines, adem&#225;s de sus estudios.</p><p>Entonces lleg&#243; la pandemia, durante su &#250;ltimo a&#241;o en Estipac, y as&#237; fue como Tzeliee y su prima Yamina &#8212;y Alma de vez en cuando&#8212; terminaron conmigo.</p><p>Mientras tanto, sus hermanos y hermana menores no pudieron asistir a la escuela durante la pandemia y, salvo Osiel, nunca lograron realmente retomar sus estudios. Tres de ellos trabajan ahora como jornaleros agr&#237;colas migrantes.</p><p>Tzeliee quer&#237;a algo diferente para su hermano menor.</p><p>Anim&#243; a Osiel, lo atosig&#243; con sus estudios y, llegado el momento, se asegur&#243; de que presentara el examen de admisi&#243;n en Amado Nervo.</p><p>Osiel aprob&#243;.</p><p>Y as&#237; fue como Pap&#225; Bernardo, Mam&#225; Carmela y Osiel aparecieron en mi puerta muy temprano el martes por la ma&#241;ana y pasaron la semana haciendo preparativos.</p><p>Hab&#237;a una gran preocupaci&#243;n: a pesar de las repetidas llamadas telef&#243;nicas, el sistema escolar no hab&#237;a actualizado los registros de Osiel, dej&#225;ndolo sin la <em>constancia</em> que demostraba que hab&#237;a terminado la secundaria.</p><p>Tzeliee lo rega&#241;&#243; sin misericordia por no haberle escrito &#233;l mismo a su maestro y hacerse cargo de la situaci&#243;n. Vi c&#243;mo se apagaba el brillo en el rostro de Osiel.</p><p>&#8220;Mira&#8221;, dije finalmente. &#8220;Ya est&#225; bastante angustiado. Esto no ayuda.&#8221;</p><p>M&#225;s tarde invit&#233; a Osiel a acompa&#241;arme a la <em>tiendita</em>.</p><p>&#8220;En realidad, esto no es tu responsabilidad&#8221;, le dije. &#8220;Tienes 14 a&#241;os. Es responsabilidad de los adultos. Tzeliee te dice todo esto porque quiere que aprendas. Es duro contigo porque &#233;l tuvo que encargarse solo de much&#237;simas de estas cosas cuando era m&#225;s chico. Se fue de su casa a los 12 a&#241;os y batall&#243; much&#237;simo. Pero todo esto se va a resolver. Dentro de poco vamos a mirar hacia atr&#225;s y verlo como un peque&#241;o tropiezo en el camino.&#8221;</p><p>El domingo, Tzeliee tuvo el d&#237;a libre en el trabajo y nos subimos todos al coche para el viaje de tres horas hasta Tepic &#8212; atravesando las verdes monta&#241;as, pasando por Tequila y Magdalena, Ixtl&#225;n del R&#237;o, Santa Mar&#237;a del Oro y Jala, hogar del ma&#237;z m&#225;s grande del mundo: asombrosas mazorcas de medio metro de largo que se celebran cada a&#241;o en una fiesta tradicional a la que ahora estoy bastante segura de que terminaremos asistiendo, ya que Jala queda m&#225;s o menos a mitad de camino entre Guadalajara y Osiel.</p><p>Tzeliee result&#243; ser un copiloto atento, h&#225;bil y de muy buen humor, evitando varios giros equivocados gracias a su vigilancia, repartiendo comida para todos y administrando una ecl&#233;ctica selecci&#243;n musical.</p><p>De vez en cuando alcanzaba a ver a Carmela en el espejo retrovisor, radiante.</p><p>Bernardo iba de un lado y Osiel del otro. Osiel se ve&#237;a muy elegante con una camisa blanca impecable y el <em>pa&#241;o</em> con borde tejido a crochet que le hab&#237;a hecho su madre &#8212; compa&#241;ero del que llevaba tambi&#233;n su hermano.</p><p>Hab&#237;a algo en esa imagen que hac&#237;a crecer de nuevo en mi pecho aquella felicidad desmesurada.</p><p>Cuando llegamos a la Casa del Estudiante Amado Nervo, Osiel y sus padres fueron directamente a la mesa de inscripci&#243;n, debajo de un enorme letrero de <strong>Bienvenido</strong>, mientras yo recorr&#237;a el lugar.</p><p>Descubr&#237; que la residencia forma parte de un proyecto educativo respaldado por el Movimiento Antorchista, una organizaci&#243;n nacional con ra&#237;ces en comunidades pobres y rurales que ha hecho de la educaci&#243;n una de sus causas centrales. Su filosof&#237;a es abiertamente ambiciosa: la educaci&#243;n no es simplemente una v&#237;a para que los j&#243;venes escapen de la pobreza, sino una herramienta para comprender &#8212;y, finalmente, transformar&#8212; las condiciones que la producen.</p><p>Esa filosof&#237;a estaba literalmente escrita en la pared.</p><p>Parcialmente oculto por una gran palmera que hab&#237;a crecido frente a &#233;l, hab&#237;a un largo llamado del fundador del movimiento, Aquiles C&#243;rdova Mor&#225;n:</p><p>&#8220;&#191;Qui&#233;n va a escribir libros de econom&#237;a, con an&#225;lisis nuevos y realmente fecundos, iluminadores de la masa y del pa&#237;s entero? &#191;Qui&#233;n va a reescribir la historia de M&#233;xico desde este punto de vista de la lucha de clases? &#191;Qui&#233;n va a exponer con datos y cifras matem&#225;ticas la situaci&#243;n actual del pa&#237;s y, al localizar con rigurosidad cient&#237;fica cu&#225;les son los problemas y las verdaderas soluciones? &#161;Ustedes, j&#243;venes estudiantes!&#8221;</p><p>&#8212;Ingeniero Aquiles C&#243;rdova Mor&#225;n</p><p><em>Ustedes, j&#243;venes estudiantes.</em></p><p>Ah&#237; estaban los dos hermanos, a lados opuestos del mismo umbral: Osiel apenas cruz&#225;ndolo, y Tzeliee ya lo suficientemente adelantado en el camino como para volverse y tenderle la mano a su hermano menor.</p><p>Cuando lo conoc&#237;, Tzeliee era quien luchaba por abrirse paso en un mundo educativo que parec&#237;a casi imposiblemente lejano de La Laguna. Ahora ten&#237;a su t&#237;tulo universitario, un buen trabajo, planes para estudiar una maestr&#237;a &#8212; y un hermano de 14 a&#241;os cuyo futuro estaba ayudando a lanzar.</p><p>Y me sorprend&#237; a m&#237; misma al ver c&#243;mo mi propio coraz&#243;n se hab&#237;a expandido para abrazar tambi&#233;n a Osiel de una manera mucho m&#225;s activa de lo que jam&#225;s hab&#237;a imaginado.</p><p>Yo le hab&#237;a dejado muy claro a la familia que despu&#233;s de Tzeliee, se acab&#243;.</p><p>Un ahijado era suficiente.</p><p>Pero quiz&#225; esto sea Madrina 2.0: no empezar de cero con otro ni&#241;o, sino descubrir que aquella primera relaci&#243;n ech&#243; ra&#237;ces y ramas propias.</p><p>Porque esta vez, Tzeliee lleva la batuta.</p><p>&#201;l encontr&#243; la escuela. Averigu&#243; los requisitos. Empuj&#243; a todos para que Osiel llegara hasta aqu&#237;. Se comprometi&#243; a cubrir los gastos.</p><p>Y despu&#233;s encontr&#243; uno de los restaurantes m&#225;s bonitos de Tepic para celebrar &#8212;La Gloria, con vista a la plaza principal&#8212; y pag&#243; la cuenta completa para los cinco.</p><p>&#8220;T&#250; pagaste el hotel. No te preocupes&#8221;, me dijo.</p><p>Y luego, orgulloso:</p><p>&#8220;Es de mi <em>chamba</em>.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;S&#237;&#8221;, le dije sonriendo. &#8220;Se siente bien tener trabajo, &#191;verdad? Poder pagar lo que queremos sin tener que preocuparnos.&#8221;</p><p>Se sent&#237;a, modestamente pero con certeza, como un &#233;xito.</p><p>Para los dos.</p><p>Y ahora aqu&#237; estoy, viendo salir el sol, luminoso sobre una peque&#241;a ciudad enclavada en un valle verde y h&#250;medo, mientras mi familia adoptiva duerme profundamente en una c&#243;moda habitaci&#243;n debajo de m&#237;.</p><p>Dentro de unas horas, Osiel comenzar&#225; la preparatoria.</p><p>Mi mente vuelve una y otra vez al rostro de Carmela en aquel espejo retrovisor, y trato de imaginar lo que debe significar para ella: ver a su hijo mayor, aquel ni&#241;o que tuvo que dejar su casa a los 12 a&#241;os y caminar durante horas entre las monta&#241;as para poder estudiar, haciendo ahora posible todo esto para el menor.</p><p><em>Poco a poco</em>, se han convertido tan plenamente en mi familia como aquella en la que nac&#237;.</p><p>Y aqu&#237; estamos.</p><p>S&#237;, yo pagu&#233; la mitad de los gastos de este viaje.</p><p>Pero Tzeliee pag&#243; la otra mitad.</p><p>Y, de alguna manera, &#233;l tambi&#233;n me manifest&#243; a m&#237;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The Esperanza Project is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Don’t Leave Us Alone / No Nos Dejen Solos]]></title><description><![CDATA[Seventy days at the gates, twelve years of resistance, and one urgent message]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/dont-leave-us-alone-no-nos-dejen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/dont-leave-us-alone-no-nos-dejen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 13:44:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%210j92%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F476d24a1-5703-4752-90e8-27a9ae5fa6e6_1080x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Note to readers:</strong> I&#8217;m dusting off my Substack after several years of posting mainly on Patreon. If you&#8217;re curious and want to see what I&#8217;ve been sharing there, take a look <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fesperanzaproject%2F">HERE</a></strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fesperanzaproject%2F">.</a> You can also find my ongoing journalism at <strong>The Esperanza Project</strong> in English and Spanish &#8212; <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com">www.esperanzaproject.com</a> and <a href="iframe.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elproyectoesperanza.com">www.elproyectoesperanza.com</a> &#8212; as well as at <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fauthor%2Ftbarnett%2F">Mexico News Daily</a></strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fauthor%2Ftbarnett%2F">.</a></p><p><strong>And this is one of the stories I haven&#8217;t been able to leave behind&#8230;</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Esperanza Project! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%210j92%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F476d24a1-5703-4752-90e8-27a9ae5fa6e6_1080x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0j92!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476d24a1-5703-4752-90e8-27a9ae5fa6e6_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0j92!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476d24a1-5703-4752-90e8-27a9ae5fa6e6_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0j92!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476d24a1-5703-4752-90e8-27a9ae5fa6e6_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0j92!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F476d24a1-5703-4752-90e8-27a9ae5fa6e6_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.<br><br>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) There are stories you report, file and move on from.</p><p>And then there are stories that follow you home.</p><p>Topolobampo has become one of those for me.</p><p>On Wednesday, I interviewed three of the people whose faces you see here&#8212;leaders of the Indigenous Yoreme-led resistance to the ammonia plant being built on the shores of Bah&#237;a de Ohuira, an internationally protected wetland on Mexico&#8217;s Gulf of California.</p><p>You can watch that conversation <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D03vD6-xvQA4%26amp%3Bt%3D477s">[here].</a> The interview is in Spanish, but <strong>English subtitles are now available&#8212;just open the YouTube settings and turn on English captions.</strong></p><p>More than once during the interview, they said the same thing:</p><p>&#8220;Please don&#8217;t leave us alone.&#8221;</p><p>They said it to me personally. And then they said it to everyone watching&#8212;to Mexico, and to the world.</p><p>Because they are afraid.</p><p>And they have reason to be.</p><p>Several of them have already received threats and intimidation because of their opposition to the project. Mexico remains one of the most dangerous countries in the world for people defending land and the environment, and also for journalists trying to tell their stories. Sinaloa, meanwhile, is the historic stronghold of one of Mexico&#8217;s most powerful cartels, and violence there is hardly new. But the current conflict between rival factions has made an already dangerous place even more volatile.</p><p>So when they say <strong>&#8220;Don&#8217;t leave us alone,&#8221;</strong> they mean it quite literally. Part of it is a plea for visibility&#8212;the sense that being seen can offer some measure of protection. But part of it is also a gut instinct as old as danger itself: there is safety in numbers.</p><p>So I went to be one more body there. For a week in July I stood with them, sat with them, ate with them, slept beside them.</p><p>For more than two months now, these men and women and their allies have maintained a round-the-clock encampment at the gates of the ammonia plant. They have endured temperatures above 100 degrees, torrential rain, violent winds, sleepless nights and the constant uncertainty of what may come next.</p><p>What I found there was not fear.</p><p>I found irrepressible laughter. A wicked sense of humor. Deep solidarity. A kind of stubborn joy. After 12 years of resistance, these people have learned that if the struggle is going to be part of their lives, then they are going to live it fully &#8212; with music, food, jokes, ceremony, friendship and love.</p><p>There was also hope. During the days I spent there, before and during the mesas de di&#225;logo, there was a real sense that something might finally be moving. After so many years of being ignored, they were being heard. People were tired, yes, but they were energized too.</p><p>I did not feel the fear until later.</p><p>In Wednesday&#8217;s interview, something felt different. When they said: <strong>&#8220;Don&#8217;t leave us alone&#8221;</strong> &#8212;Not dramatically. Not as a slogan. They meant it.</p><p>That was when I understood that beneath the laughter and optimism, there was also a very clear awareness of the danger. And perhaps a growing sense that the moment was becoming more precarious, not less.</p><p><strong>Today, as I write this, the government&#8217;s proposal is being taken before the people of Paredones, a Yoreme fishing village on Ohuira Bay, for consideration under their traditional system of governance.</strong></p><p>It is the second in a series of four community assemblies in Ohuira, Paredones, L&#225;zaro C&#225;rdenas and Topolobampo, where residents will review and deliberate over the proposal before the communities give their answer to the government.</p><p>These are not public hearings in the conventional sense. The assemblies are being conducted according to Yoreme <em>usos y costumbres</em>, with restrictions on outside participation, photography and recording, and with the communities themselves holding voice and vote.</p><p>In other words, after 12 years of struggle&#8212;and after earlier government-run consultations that the communities say failed them&#8212;the people most directly affected are now taking the decision into their own hands, exercising their own forms of governance and collective sovereignty. In the week ahead, we will know their decision. But Wednesday&#8217;s interview offered a pretty strong spoiler alert. Claudia said it plainly: <strong>&#8220;S&#233; que la comunidad nos va a decir que no.&#8221; &#8212; &#8220;I know the community is going to say no.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>Visibility is not a guarantee of safety. But invisibility can be dangerous.</strong></p><p>That is part of why I am leaving this image as the cover of my Facebook page for now. I want to see these faces every day. I want to remember to check in, to keep reporting, to keep asking questions&#8212;and to keep them in my prayers.</p><p>Please join me.</p><p>Say a prayer. Light a candle. Send a good thought. Speak their names. Share their story. Whatever solidarity looks like in your own tradition, offer some of it to them.</p><p>Pray that they remain safe.</p><p>Pray that they can continue their work without fear.</p><p>Pray for their families, who carry the weight of this struggle with them.</p><p>And pray that the courage it takes to stand between an industrial megaproject and a beloved bay is met with something stronger than threats: with justice, protection, respect and the right of communities to decide what happens to the places that sustain them.</p><p>The struggle over the ammonia plant is far from finished. After 12 years of legal battles, organizing, marches and resistance&#8212;and more than two months at the gates&#8212;the &#161;Aqu&#237; No! collective has finally entered direct dialogue with federal officials and the company.</p><p>What comes next is still uncertain.</p><p>But the message I carried home from Topolobampo is not:</p><p><strong>No nos dejen solos.</strong></p><p><strong>Don&#8217;t leave us alone.<br></strong><br><strong>&#161;Aqu&#237; NO!</strong></p><p><strong>Postscript:</strong> A heartfelt thank you to the small but mighty group of people who have been sustaining this work&#8212;helping me continue to report on struggles like Topolobampo, and on the many other efforts to move us toward a way of living that honors the Earth rather than exploits it. Your support truly makes this possible. &#128154;&#127758;</p><p>If you&#8217;ve been reading from the sidelines and this work matters to you, I&#8217;d love to invite you to become a paid supporter. Even a small monthly contribution helps me keep traveling, reporting, translating, interviewing and publishing these stories independently.</p><p>And if paid support isn&#8217;t possible right now, please don&#8217;t underestimate the value of simply showing up here: <strong>like, comment, share, tell me what moved you.</strong> It&#8217;s been far too quiet on Patreon lately, and I need to know you&#8217;re out there&#8212;that you&#8217;re paying attention, that these stories matter to you, and that you want to help carry them into the world.</p><p>That kind of encouragement matters more than you might think. It helps me keep doing this work with all my heart. &#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;<strong><br><br></strong>&#127754;&#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;&#127754;&#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;&#127754;&#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;&#127754;&#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;</p><h1><strong>No nos dejen solos</strong></h1><p>Hay historias que una reportea, entrega y deja atr&#225;s.</p><p>Y hay otras que te siguen hasta casa.</p><p>Topolobampo se ha convertido para m&#237; en una de esas historias.</p><p>El mi&#233;rcoles entrevist&#233; a tres de las personas cuyos rostros aparecen aqu&#237;, dirigentes de la resistencia encabezada por el pueblo ind&#237;gena yoreme contra la planta de amoniaco que se construye a orillas de la bah&#237;a de Ohuira, un humedal protegido internacionalmente en el golfo de California.</p><p>Puedes ver esa conversaci&#243;n <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D03vD6-xvQA4%26amp%3Bt%3D477s">aqu&#237;</a>.</p><p>M&#225;s de una vez durante la entrevista dijeron lo mismo:</p><p><strong>&#8220;No nos dejen solos. No nos abandonen.&#8221;</strong></p><p>Me lo dijeron a m&#237; personalmente. Y despu&#233;s se lo dijeron a todas las personas que estaban viendo el programa: a M&#233;xico y al mundo.</p><p>Porque tienen miedo.</p><p>Y tienen razones para tenerlo.</p><p>Varios de ellos ya han recibido amenazas e intimidaciones por oponerse al proyecto. M&#233;xico sigue siendo uno de los pa&#237;ses m&#225;s peligrosos del mundo para quienes defienden la tierra y el medio ambiente, y tambi&#233;n para los periodistas que intentamos contar sus historias. Sinaloa, mientras tanto, es el basti&#243;n hist&#243;rico de uno de los c&#225;rteles m&#225;s poderosos de M&#233;xico, y la violencia all&#237; no es nada nuevo. Pero el conflicto actual entre facciones rivales ha vuelto a&#250;n m&#225;s vol&#225;til un lugar que ya era peligroso.</p><p>As&#237; que cuando dicen <strong>&#8220;No nos dejen solos&#8221;</strong>, lo dicen de una manera bastante literal. En parte es un llamado a la visibilidad: la sensaci&#243;n de que ser vistos puede ofrecer cierto grado de protecci&#243;n. Pero tambi&#233;n hay algo m&#225;s instintivo, tan antiguo como el peligro mismo: la seguridad que da estar acompa&#241;ados, ser muchos.</p><p>Por eso fui. Para ser un cuerpo m&#225;s all&#237;. Durante una semana de julio estuve de pie con ellos, me sent&#233; con ellos, com&#237; con ellos y dorm&#237; a su lado.</p><p>Desde hace m&#225;s de dos meses, estas mujeres y estos hombres, junto con sus aliados, mantienen un campamento las 24 horas frente a las puertas de la planta de amoniaco. Han soportado temperaturas de m&#225;s de 40 grados, lluvias torrenciales, vientos violentos, noches sin dormir y la incertidumbre constante de no saber qu&#233; vendr&#225; despu&#233;s.</p><p>Lo que encontr&#233; all&#237; no fue miedo.</p><p>Encontr&#233; una risa incontenible. Un sentido del humor irreverente. Una profunda solidaridad. Una especie de alegr&#237;a obstinada. Despu&#233;s de 12 a&#241;os de resistencia, estas personas han aprendido que si la lucha va a formar parte de sus vidas, entonces la van a vivir plenamente: con m&#250;sica, comida, bromas, ceremonia, amistad y amor.</p><p>Tambi&#233;n hab&#237;a esperanza. Durante los d&#237;as que pas&#233; all&#237;, antes y durante las mesas de di&#225;logo, exist&#237;a una sensaci&#243;n real de que algo por fin pod&#237;a estar movi&#233;ndose. Despu&#233;s de tantos a&#241;os de ser ignorados, los estaban escuchando. La gente estaba cansada, s&#237;, pero tambi&#233;n estaba llena de energ&#237;a.</p><p>El miedo no lo sent&#237; hasta despu&#233;s.</p><p>En la entrevista del mi&#233;rcoles algo se sent&#237;a distinto. Cuando dijeron: <strong>&#8220;No nos dejen solos, no nos abandonen&#8221;</strong>, no lo dijeron de manera dram&#225;tica. No era un lema. Lo dec&#237;an en serio. Claudia habl&#243; de la enorme preocupaci&#243;n que sienten quienes han levantado la voz durante m&#225;s de 12 a&#241;os, y de lo vulnerables que pueden quedar frente al entorno sociopol&#237;tico de Sinaloa.</p><p>Fue entonces cuando entend&#237; que, debajo de las risas y del optimismo, tambi&#233;n hab&#237;a una conciencia muy clara del peligro. Y quiz&#225; una sensaci&#243;n creciente de que el momento se estaba volviendo m&#225;s precario, no menos.</p><p><strong>Hoy, mientras escribo esto, la propuesta del gobierno est&#225; siendo analizada por los habitantes de Paredones, una comunidad pesquera yoreme en la bah&#237;a de Ohuira, bajo su propio sistema tradicional de gobierno.</strong></p><p>Es la segunda de una serie de cuatro asambleas comunitarias en Ohuira, Paredones, L&#225;zaro C&#225;rdenas y Topolobampo, donde las y los habitantes revisar&#225;n y deliberar&#225;n sobre la propuesta antes de que las comunidades den su respuesta al gobierno.</p><p>No son audiencias p&#250;blicas en el sentido convencional. Las asambleas se realizan conforme a los <em>usos y costumbres</em> yoremes, con restricciones a la participaci&#243;n de personas externas, a la fotograf&#237;a y a las grabaciones, y son las propias comunidades las que tienen voz y voto.</p><p>En otras palabras, despu&#233;s de 12 a&#241;os de lucha &#8212;y despu&#233;s de consultas organizadas por el gobierno que, seg&#250;n las comunidades, les fallaron&#8212; las personas directamente afectadas est&#225;n tomando ahora la decisi&#243;n en sus propias manos, ejerciendo sus propias formas de gobierno y soberan&#237;a colectiva.</p><p>En la semana que viene conoceremos su decisi&#243;n. Pero la entrevista del mi&#233;rcoles nos dej&#243; un adelanto bastante claro. Claudia lo dijo sin rodeos:</p><p><strong>&#8220;S&#233; que la comunidad nos va a decir que no.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>La visibilidad no garantiza la seguridad. Pero la invisibilidad puede ser peligrosa.</strong></p><p>Por eso, en parte, voy a dejar esta imagen como portada de mi Facebook por ahora. Quiero ver estos rostros todos los d&#237;as. Quiero recordar que debo mantenerme en contacto, seguir reportando, seguir haciendo preguntas y seguir teni&#233;ndolos presentes en mis oraciones.</p><p>Les pido que me acompa&#241;en.</p><p>Hagan una oraci&#243;n. Enciendan una vela. Env&#237;en un buen pensamiento. Digan sus nombres. Compartan su historia. Sea cual sea la forma que tome la solidaridad dentro de su propia tradici&#243;n, ofr&#233;zcanles un poco de ella.</p><p>Recen para que est&#233;n a salvo.</p><p>Recen para que puedan seguir haciendo su trabajo sin miedo.</p><p>Recen por sus familias, que llevan con ellos el peso de esta lucha.</p><p>Y recen para que el valor que hace falta para ponerse entre un megaproyecto industrial y una bah&#237;a amada encuentre algo m&#225;s fuerte que las amenazas: justicia, protecci&#243;n, respeto y el derecho de las comunidades a decidir qu&#233; sucede en los lugares que las sostienen.</p><p>La lucha contra la planta de amoniaco est&#225; lejos de terminar. Despu&#233;s de 12 a&#241;os de batallas legales, organizaci&#243;n, marchas y resistencia &#8212;y m&#225;s de dos meses frente a las puertas de la planta&#8212; el colectivo &#161;Aqu&#237; No! finalmente ha entrado en di&#225;logo directo con funcionarios federales y con la empresa.</p><p>Lo que viene ahora sigue siendo incierto.</p><p>Pero el mensaje que me traje de Topolobampo no lo es:</p><p><strong>No nos dejen solos.</strong></p><p>&#127754;&#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;<br><strong>&#161;Aqu&#237; NO!<br><br>Posdata:</strong> Un agradecimiento de coraz&#243;n a ese peque&#241;o pero poderoso grupo de personas que han estado sosteniendo este trabajo&#8212;ayud&#225;ndome a seguir cubriendo luchas como la de Topolobampo y tantas otras iniciativas que buscan llevarnos hacia una forma de vida que honre a la Tierra en lugar de explotarla. Su apoyo realmente hace posible este trabajo. &#128154;&#127758;</p><p>Si has estado leyendo desde la orilla y este trabajo te importa, me encantar&#237;a invitarte a convertirte en colaborador o colaboradora de pago. Incluso una peque&#241;a aportaci&#243;n mensual me ayuda a seguir viajando, investigando, traduciendo, entrevistando y publicando estas historias de manera independiente.</p><p>Y si en este momento no te es posible apoyar econ&#243;micamente, por favor no subestimes el valor de simplemente hacerte presente aqu&#237;: <strong>dale me gusta, comenta, comparte, dime qu&#233; te conmovi&#243;.</strong> &#218;ltimamente Patreon ha estado demasiado silencioso, y necesito saber que est&#225;n ah&#237; afuera&#8212;que est&#225;n prestando atenci&#243;n, que estas historias les importan y que quieren ayudar a llevarlas m&#225;s lejos.</p><p>Ese tipo de &#225;nimo importa m&#225;s de lo que parece. Me ayuda a seguir haciendo este trabajo con todo el coraz&#243;n. &#127807;&#128330;&#65039;&#9994;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Esperanza Project! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Holding Up a Mirror for the Water]]></title><description><![CDATA[(Espa&#241;ol abajo) In the coming days, communities in the sacred desert of Wirikuta will gather for the first Festival del Agua&#8212;a three-day meeting of local farmers, Wix&#225;rika representatives, artists, environmental defenders and water specialists confronting a crisis that is unfolding almost invisibly beneath their feet.]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/holding-up-a-mirror-for-the-water</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/holding-up-a-mirror-for-the-water</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:32:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OAJp%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F53e99b65-c914-47dd-84fd-49ab71d620e3_1050x1455.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Espa&#241;ol abajo) In the coming days, communities in the sacred desert of Wirikuta will gather for the first Festival del Agua&#8212;a three-day meeting of local farmers, Wix&#225;rika representatives, artists, environmental defenders and water specialists confronting a crisis that is unfolding almost invisibly beneath their feet.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53e99b65-c914-47dd-84fd-49ab71d620e3_1050x1455.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0156a800-e8fe-48c4-acfc-fa159562745a_1144x1587.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/52c3e019-8463-4dec-9a71-055640621ee5_1440x1440.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14505ed9-3d26-4440-b08c-360b13b6afc5_1440x1440.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58505360-fc7a-440f-81e8-d0ddc30289dd_1440x1440.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaba7ff0-797a-411f-afdc-c393c5593c44_1456x1210.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p></p><p>The Vanegas-Catorce aquifer is being depleted faster than nature can replenish it. Industrial tomato and chile production, along with large-scale livestock operations, are drawing heavily from an already fragile underground water system. Meanwhile, some nearby communities receive water only intermittently, and local people say wells that once reached water at shallow depths are drying up.</p><p>This crisis is not unique to Wirikuta. It echoes what I have been reporting from Ohuira Bay in Topolobampo, where Yoreme communities are defending the waters that have sustained them for generations. It echoes the struggles at Oak Flat, the Black Hills, Chaco Canyon and so many other places where Indigenous peoples are being asked&#8212;again and again&#8212;to defend what should never have been placed in jeopardy.</p><p>As part of the Festival del Agua, organizers are inviting people around the world to create <strong>Mirror Altars</strong>: prayers, dances, songs, poems, candles, ceremonies or other creative offerings made wherever we happen to be.</p><p>The idea is not that prayer substitutes for action. It is that prayer can remind us of our responsibilities.</p><p>A mirror reflects the people defending a sacred place&#8212;but it also reflects us. It asks what we are willing to do from where we stand.</p><p>Can we listen more carefully? Share the voices of those on the front lines? Help pay for transportation and meals so people from remote rancher&#237;as can participate? Challenge the policies and industries draining their water? Support independent reporting that carries these stories beyond the communities where they are happening?</p><p>This is where you come in.</p><p>Your support of The Esperanza Project allows me to keep following these struggles, speaking with the people involved and connecting stories that are too often treated as isolated local conflicts. Wirikuta&#8217;s water crisis is not separate from Topolobampo, or from Oak Flat, or from the Black Hills. These are different expressions of the same profound question: Will we continue treating the living world as an unlimited supply of raw materials&#8212;or will we listen to the people who have protected these places for generations?</p><p>Over the next few days, I&#8217;ll be working on a story that places Wirikuta&#8217;s crisis within the wider depletion of Mexico&#8217;s aquifers. I&#8217;ll also continue sharing the voices and visions emerging from the Festival del Agua.</p><p>Wherever you are, you are invited to raise a Mirror Altar of your own.</p><p>Light a candle. Sing a song. Place a bowl of water somewhere beautiful. Speak the name of a sacred place you love&#8212;and then ask what concrete support you can offer to those defending it.</p><p>For Wirikuta.<br>For Ohuira Bay.<br>For the Black Hills, Oak Flat and Chaco Canyon.<br>For the lands and waters closest to your own heart.</p><p>Thank you for standing beside me, and beside the people whose work gives all of us reason to hope.</p><p>With gratitude,</p><p>Tracy</p><p>PS - You learn more about the Water Festival, the Mirror Altars and all things related to Wirikuta by following @Sincron&#237;aWirikuta on Facebook and/or Instagram. They are putting their whole hearts into this festival and they need financial resources, too. You can find all the information on their social media pages.<br><br>Also, I welcome you to watch <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPzCLrIWRjHY">&#8220;Wirikuta Tiene Sed (Wirikuta is Thirsty),&#8221;</a> my Mundo Holstiko TV/Consciencia Planetaria interview with festival organizers (in Spanish, with English subtitles that you can activate through the little gear symbol in the lower right corner of the YouTube screen.) Comments, likes and shares all very welcome!<br><br><strong>&amp;&amp;&amp;</strong></p><h1><strong>Alzando un espejo por el agua</strong></h1><p>Queridos amigos:</p><p>En los pr&#243;ximos d&#237;as, las comunidades del desierto sagrado de Wirikuta se reunir&#225;n para el primer Festival del Agua: un encuentro de tres d&#237;as entre campesinos locales, representantes wixaritari, artistas, defensores del territorio y especialistas en agua, convocados para hacer frente a una crisis que avanza de manera casi invisible bajo sus pies.</p><p>El acu&#237;fero Vanegas-Catorce se est&#225; agotando m&#225;s r&#225;pido de lo que la naturaleza puede recargarlo. La producci&#243;n industrial de jitomate y chile, junto con las grandes operaciones ganaderas, est&#225; extrayendo enormes cantidades de agua de un sistema subterr&#225;neo que ya es sumamente fr&#225;gil. Mientras tanto, algunas comunidades cercanas reciben agua solo de manera intermitente, y pobladores de la regi&#243;n cuentan que pozos que antes encontraban agua a poca profundidad se est&#225;n secando.</p><p>Esta crisis no es exclusiva de Wirikuta. Tiene ecos de lo que he estado reportando desde la bah&#237;a de Ohuira, en Topolobampo, donde las comunidades yoreme defienden las aguas que las han sostenido durante generaciones. Tambi&#233;n resuena con las luchas de Oak Flat, las Colinas Negras, el Ca&#241;&#243;n del Chaco y tantos otros lugares donde los pueblos ind&#237;genas se ven obligados &#8212;una y otra vez&#8212; a defender aquello que nunca debi&#243; ponerse en peligro.</p><p>Como parte del Festival del Agua, sus organizadores est&#225;n invitando a personas de todo el mundo a crear Altares Espejo: oraciones, danzas, cantos, poemas, velas, ceremonias u otras ofrendas creativas realizadas desde el lugar donde cada quien se encuentre.</p><p>La idea no es que la oraci&#243;n sustituya a la acci&#243;n. Es que la oraci&#243;n nos recuerde nuestras responsabilidades.</p><p>Un espejo refleja a quienes est&#225;n defendiendo un lugar sagrado, pero tambi&#233;n nos refleja a nosotros. Nos pregunta qu&#233; estamos dispuestos a hacer desde el lugar que ocupamos.</p><p>&#191;Podemos escuchar con mayor atenci&#243;n? &#191;Compartir las voces de quienes est&#225;n en la primera l&#237;nea? &#191;Ayudar a cubrir el transporte y los alimentos para que puedan participar personas de rancher&#237;as remotas? &#191;Cuestionar las pol&#237;ticas y las industrias que est&#225;n drenando su agua? &#191;Apoyar el periodismo independiente que lleva estas historias m&#225;s all&#225; de las comunidades donde est&#225;n ocurriendo?</p><p>Aqu&#237; es donde entran ustedes.</p><p>Su apoyo a The Esperanza Project me permite seguir acompa&#241;ando estas luchas, conversando con las personas involucradas y conectando historias que con demasiada frecuencia son tratadas como conflictos locales aislados. La crisis del agua en Wirikuta no est&#225; separada de Topolobampo, ni de Oak Flat, ni de las Colinas Negras. Son distintas expresiones de una misma pregunta profunda: &#191;seguiremos tratando al mundo vivo como una fuente ilimitada de materias primas, o escucharemos a los pueblos que han protegido estos lugares durante generaciones?</p><p>Durante los pr&#243;ximos d&#237;as estar&#233; trabajando en un art&#237;culo que sit&#250;a la crisis de Wirikuta dentro del problema m&#225;s amplio del agotamiento de los acu&#237;feros de M&#233;xico. Tambi&#233;n seguir&#233; compartiendo las voces y las visiones que est&#225;n surgiendo en torno al Festival del Agua.</p><p>Dondequiera que est&#233;s, est&#225;s invitado a levantar tu propio Altar Espejo.</p><p>Enciende una vela. Canta una canci&#243;n. Coloca un cuenco con agua en alg&#250;n lugar hermoso. Pronuncia el nombre de un lugar sagrado que amas y preg&#250;ntate qu&#233; apoyo concreto puedes ofrecer a quienes lo defienden.</p><p>Por Wirikuta.<br>Por la bah&#237;a de Ohuira.<br>Por las Colinas Negras, Oak Flat y el Ca&#241;&#243;n del Chaco.<br>Por las tierras y las aguas m&#225;s cercanas a tu propio coraz&#243;n.</p><p>Gracias por caminar a mi lado y al lado de las personas cuyo trabajo nos da a todos motivos para mantener viva la esperanza.</p><p>Con gratitud,</p><p>Tracy</p><p>P. D. Puedes conocer m&#225;s sobre el Festival del Agua, los Altares Espejo y todo lo relacionado con Wirikuta siguiendo a @Sincron&#237;aWirikuta en Facebook y/o Instagram. Est&#225;n poniendo todo su coraz&#243;n en este festival y tambi&#233;n necesitan recursos econ&#243;micos. Puedes encontrar toda la informaci&#243;n en sus redes sociales.<br><br>Tambi&#233;n les invito a ver <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPzCLrIWRjHY">&#8220;Wirikuta Tiene Sed&#8221;</a></strong>, mi entrevista para Mundo Hol&#237;stico TV / Conciencia Planetaria con los organizadores del festival <strong>Enrique Rivera, Eduardo &#8220;Lalo&#8221; Guzm&#225;n y Alhel&#237; P&#233;rez</strong>.</p><p>Sus comentarios, &#8220;me gusta&#8221; y compartidos ser&#225;n muy bienvenidos.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pedro Uc Be: A Maya poet forged by community and resistance]]></title><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/pedro-uc-be-a-maya-poet-forged-by</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/pedro-uc-be-a-maya-poet-forged-by</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 08:41:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RDsh%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RDsh%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RDsh%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg" width="850" height="567" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:567,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pedro_Uc_Be&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="Pedro_Uc_Be" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RDsh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2a989d5-f650-4edc-821b-16531890f30e_850x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pedro Uc Be is an acclaimed Maya poet and activist. (Circulo de Poes&#237;a)</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><strong>By Tracy L. Barnett <br>For <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fculture%2Fpedro-uc-be-a-maya-poet-forged-by-community-and-resistance%2F">Mexico News Daily</a></strong></em><br><br>When Maya poet and activist Pedro Uc Be begins to speak about why he writes, he starts not with romance or beauty but with destruction.</p><p>Across the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Ftravel%2Fhow-to-make-the-most-of-your-next-visit-to-yucatan%2F">Yucat&#225;n Peninsula</a>, forests have vanished overnight, cenotes have been polluted and communal lands have been carved up by waves of megaprojects. For Uc Be &#8212; who writes primarily in the Maya language &#8212; poetry has become a tool not only of artistic expression but of territorial defense.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21p7br%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21p7br%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg" width="850" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p7br!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a540ddc-266d-4a00-8f3c-65a2239c5cdc_850x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Yucat&#225;n has more pig farms than anywhere in Mexico, most of them illegal. (Gobierno de Mexico)</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t come to poetry thinking about love but thinking about the pain that all of this caused us,&#8221; he told a packed salon in December at the prestigious International Book Fair (FIL) in Guadalajara, where he was honored for his lifetime of work.</p><h2><strong>Land under siege</strong></h2><p>The first of these assaults, Uc Be recalls, came from industrial agriculture. Mennonite agribusinesses cleared vast tracts of jungle to plant monocultures, leaving behind what the poet describes as a &#8220;noisy silence&#8221; where birds once thrived.</p><p>This was followed by transgenic soybean cultivation and aggressive aerial fumigation that devastated local apiaries and native bees. And then, before communities could respond, industrial pig farming appeared on the horizon.<br><br>&#8220;They began to build large facilities over our cenotes,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The putrid waste from the vast hog farms began flowing into these ancient, sacred pools, interconnected in a complex system that flows into one of Mexico&#8217;s largest freshwater aquifers.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Today, there are 250 pig farms that produce more than 100,000 hogs each year, and only 20 of those farms are legalized; the rest are operating illegally,&#8221; said Uc Be. &#8220;Therefore, they do whatever they want.&#8221;</p><p>Just as the community had finished filing a series of lawsuits against the pork facilities, said the poet, even more projects came along, introduced to residents as clean energy projects.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ambb%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ambb%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg" width="850" height="560" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ambb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5701f17e-441e-44cd-aca3-caa8be1101be_850x560.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">One group of people the Maya Train project is not popular with is the Maya. (@TrenMayaMX/X)</figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>The Maya Train</strong></h2><p>&#8220;We were happy when we heard they were clean, but when we realized they were taking away our land, we said, &#8216;I don&#8217;t think they&#8217;re so clean after all,&#8217;&#8221; he said.</p><p>Many of the communal landholders targeted for dispossession were illiterate and not fluent in Spanish, and so were easily deceived, and their land was taken from them.</p><p>But the most devastating blow, he says, came from their own government with the announcement of the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Ftravel%2Fplan-extend-maya-train-guatemala-full-steam-ahead%2F">Maya Train</a>.</p><p>&#8220;They announced a train to us that we had never asked for, that we had never requested,&#8221; he said. &#8220;And today, that train has become the greatest destroyer of the Maya jungle and its cenotes.<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fnews%2Fmaya-train-damaged-cenotes-environment-minister-tells-congress%2F"> In Section Five alone</a>, something like two hundred cenotes and caves have been destroyed.&#8221;</p><h2><strong>In the milpa, in the maize: Roots of a writer</strong></h2><p>Uc Be learned to love the earth in the milpa, the traditional Mesoamerican system of maize cultivation that integrates corn, beans, squash, a plethora of native plants and the rhythms of the rain and sun.<br><br>&#8220;I was born in the milpa,&#8221; he said. &#8220;That contact with the earth, with the water, with the herbs, with the jungle &#8230; made me sensitive.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214RAc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214RAc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg" width="850" height="567" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:567,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4RAc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76917834-931a-4968-9c45-318e447e94f5_850x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Corn and the milpa system, cultural touchstones of the Maya, inform Uc Be&#8217;s poetry. (Jesse Gardner/Unsplash)</figcaption></figure></div><p>That sensitivity &#8212; born of tending the land &#8212; informs everything he writes. Faced with legal harassment, criminalization and political isolation, he chose to turn his observations into verse and story.<br><br>&#8220;What do you do in the face of all that?&#8221; he asked. &#8220;One of the things that occurred to me was to write.&#8221;</p><h2><strong>Maize as metaphor and origin story</strong></h2><p>His writing is deeply grounded in Maya cosmology and collective memory. In one of his most studied lines, he invokes the Popol Vuh creation story to articulate both origin and belonging:<br><br>&#8220;According to the &#8216;Popol Vuh&#8217;, we were made of corn.&#8221;</p><p>To Uc Be, maize is not merely a symbol but a philosophical anchor. It is <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Ffood%2Fdomestication-of-corn-from-teosinte-in-mexico628780%2F">through corn</a> &#8212; its cycles, its rituals, its metabolic intimacy with land and water &#8212; that he understands the larger political struggles faced by Maya communities.</p><p>His writing also draws from the Maya&#8217;s understanding of life, death and ecological responsibility. In other poetry collections, he explores the Maya Day of the Dead &#8212; a time when, he says, ancestors return to eat, drink and walk with the living.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21se49%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21se49%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg" width="850" height="570" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:570,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!se49!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F192796e4-0dc8-42b7-8d62-223dc2b5d475_850x570.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Like Day of the Dead, the Maya&#8217;s Hanal Pix&#225;n is celebrated annually between Oct. 31 and Nov. 2. (Go Visit Canc&#250;n)</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;For us, death is not definitive,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It is only passing to a greater plane of life.&#8221;</p><p>At the FIL in December, Uc Be was joined onstage by Mexican film star and activist Ofelia Medina, a longtime advocate for Indigenous rights.</p><p>Medina framed his work as a bridge between word and struggle.<br><br>&#8220;Pedro&#8217;s work shows us how language, culture and territory are not separate things but a single living cause that we must defend, transmit and celebrate.&#8221;</p><p>Her presence &#8212; standing with him as both witness and ally &#8212; underscored a larger truth: that Uc Be&#8217;s poetry transcends aesthetics and occupies a space of moral urgency.</p><h2><strong>Resistance in print</strong></h2><p>Uc Be&#8217;s literary output is prodigious. He has authored multiple books, written primarily in the Mayan language, including &#8220;The Resistance of the Mayan Territory in the Face of Dispossession&#8221; (&#8220;<em>La Resistencia del Territorio Maya Frente al Despojo</em>&#8220;). He&#8217;s also received awards for both poetry and narrative.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SoZK%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SoZK%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg" width="850" height="567" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:567,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SoZK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a9a3f5-3281-4ea0-b0bf-7bc8fe69550f_850x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Uc Be writes his poetry in his native Mayan language, although translations into Spanish are available. (Wix)</figcaption></figure></div><p>His work blends storytelling, verse and the rhythms of oral tradition as tools of collective memory and political resistance.</p><p>Human rights organizations such as <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontlinedefenders.org%2Fen%2Fprofile%2Fpedro-uc-be">Front Line Defenders</a> have documented how his sustained territorial defense has led to stigmatization and targeted attacks on his reputation. Uc Be has been labeled by some political interests as an obstacle to development &#8212; a charge his supporters, including veteran Mexico correspondent and poet Hermann Bellinghausen, reject as unjust.<br><br>&#8220;He has been repeatedly singled out &#8230; in an absolutely unjust way,&#8221; said Bellinghausen.</p><p>At the same time, Bellinghausen praised the sheer force of his creative work.</p><p>&#8220;His literary productivity, fortunately, is quite torrential,&#8221; Bellinghausen said.</p><h2><strong>A cultural legacy continued</strong></h2><p>Uc Be developed his body of work not in isolation but in dialogue &#8212; through long conversations with elders, farmers and organizers and through community workshops, where stories, memories and concerns are shared and shaped collectively.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21aPD-%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21aPD-%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp" width="850" height="567" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPD-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faabccfc9-5a0e-4357-97f6-5952d4d01a0f_850x567.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Uc Be is in constant dialogue with his community to ensure their stories are being told honestly. (Fer Dumont/Universidad de Guadalajara)</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;The words of this book are not mine,&#8221; he said, referring to books like &#8220;Red Corn Ears&#8221; (&#8220;<em>Espigas de Ma&#237;z Rojo</em>&#8220;), which was written not just about the community but with it. His other books are likewise informed by his deep conversations, his reporting and his activism.</p><p>&#8220;They come from the community, from the elders, from what we have lived and shared,&#8221; he said. &#8220;They reflect our life.&#8221;</p><p><em><strong>This story originally appeared in <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmexiconewsdaily.com%2Fculture%2Fpedro-uc-be-a-maya-poet-forged-by-community-and-resistance%2F">Mexico News Daily </a>and is republished here by the author.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Tracy L. Barnett is a freelance writer based in Guadalajara. She is the founder of <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F">The Esperanza Project,</a> a bilingual magazine covering social change movements in the Americas.</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[URGENT ACTION ITEM: Asylum-Seeking Parents Confront Sophie's Choice]]></title><description><![CDATA[ICE decision deadline tomorrow: Family separation versus coronavirus exposure]]></description><link>https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/urgent-action-item-asylum-seeking</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/p/urgent-action-item-asylum-seeking</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy L. Barnett]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2020 04:53:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21G8iV%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Fmigration-americas%2Faction-item-asylum-seeking-parents-confront-sophies-choice%2F" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21G8iV%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg" width="800" height="641" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:641,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.esperanzaproject.com/2020/migration-americas/action-item-asylum-seeking-parents-confront-sophies-choice/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8iV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5ebf06-0f73-4a6e-a24f-9c850bb7e3bc_800x641.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><p><em>Original canvas painting by Diana Corralez, San Antonio, Texas.</em></p><p>HELP STOP FAMILY SEPARATION: ICE has given detained parents a Sophie&#8217;s Choice: Keep your children with you in prison, condemning them to possible illness, maybe even death; or let the kids go. Tomorrow, July 17, is the court-ordered deadline for the agency to let the children go. So far, they have shown no indication that they will let their parents accompany them. PLEASE HELP US MAKE THEM UNDERSTAND: THIS IS NOT ACCEPTABLE. Here's how you can help.<br><br>Many thanks to award-winning journalist&nbsp;Sarah Towle&nbsp;for her ongoing coverage of this critical issue; to&nbsp;Diana Corralez&nbsp;for her inspired canvas painting &#8212;&nbsp;and to&nbsp;Fran Tatu&nbsp;for the timely heads-up.</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Fmigration-americas%2Faction-item-asylum-seeking-parents-confront-sophies-choice%2F">Read about it, and see what you can do to help, right&nbsp;here.&nbsp;</a></p><p><strong>Recent stories:&nbsp;</strong><br><br><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Factivism%2Fmonday-mourning-jailhouse-reflections%2F">Monday Mourning Jailhouse Reflections:</a>&nbsp;Elizabeth Vega on rebellion, solidarity and revolutionary love from inside a Louisville jail cell</strong><br><br><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Fnative-american-culture%2Fnatives-seize-trump-stump-at-mount-rushmore%2F">Natives Seize Trump Stump at Mount Rushmore:&nbsp;</a>Sacred mountain as backdrop for GOP rally draws treaty rights protest</strong><br><br><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Fnative-american-culture%2Ftribes-nationwide-cheer-dapl-shutdown%2F">Tribes nationwide cheer DAPL shutdown:</a>&nbsp;The victory represents one of a superfecta of four wins for water protectors&nbsp;</strong><br><br><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Fnative-american-culture%2Fstill-standing-at-standing-rock%2F">Still Standing at Standing Rock:</a>&nbsp;Youth activism + legal advocacy spell victory for Water Protectors<br><br><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esperanzaproject.com%2F2020%2Fesperanza-project%2Fjoining-hearts-hands-from-movie-to-movement%2F">Joining Hearts &amp; Hands: From Movie to Movement</a>&#8212;The Condor &amp; The Eagle seizes the moment after a phenomenal premiere and online launch. 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Independent journalist from Missouri based in Guadalajara, Mexico. tracybarnettonline.com, esperanzaproject.com. </p><p>Sign up now so you don&#8217;t miss the first issue.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://esperanzaproject.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fsubscribe%3F"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>In the meantime, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesperanzaproject.substack.com%2Fp%2Fcoming-soon%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_content%3Dshare%26action%3Dshare">tell your friends</a>!</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>