<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thank you for supporting the Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance.]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JtUK!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837e8699-a7bf-443b-b8cc-c1cbc1239a5b_1280x1280.png</url><title>Buffalo&apos;s Fire</title><link>https://imfa.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 17:10:29 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimfa.substack.com%2Ffeed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[imfa@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[imfa@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[imfa@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[imfa@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Montana tribes grapple with approaches to new technologies, New Mexico communities get federal flood aid and NCAI backs free press resolution]]></title><description><![CDATA[Plus, New Mexico and North Dakota State find common ground on the gridiron, Crow Tribe voters reject a membership expansion measure and Apple launches a Salish language keyboard]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/montana-tribes-grapple-with-approaches</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/montana-tribes-grapple-with-approaches</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 15:02:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21A-Xy%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>Tribes and tech</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Freservations-refuse-data-center-developments-but-some-worry-theyre-missing-out-on-opportunities">Reservations refuse data center developments, but some worry they&#8217;re missing out on opportunities</a></strong></h2><p>Emergent technologies raise concerns about natural resources, exploitation and education in Montana</p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21A-Xy%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21A-Xy%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Broadview, Montana&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Broadview, Montana" title="Broadview, Montana" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A-Xy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642d6b72-2fdb-4e0b-8907-0cb1a16a3b3a_5712x4284.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A controversial data center campus is being planned outside Broadview, Montana, near the 3,800-acre Acton Recreation Area in Yellowstone County, Oct. 23, 2026. (Bret Anne Serbin)</figcaption></figure></div><p>From mining to timber to tourism, Montana&#8217;s natural resources have been the bedrock of economic opportunity and industrial extraction for more than a century. Now that data center developers have descended on the Treasure State, some local tribes are outlawing these projects to safeguard sovereignty, land and water.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/reservations-refuse-data-center-developments-but-some-worry-theyre-missing-out-on-opportunities&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Freservations-refuse-data-center-developments-but-some-worry-theyre-missing-out-on-opportunities"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Natural Disasters</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fwhite-house-approves-disaster-relief-for-tribal-communities-hit-by-new-mexico-floods">White House approves disaster relief for tribal communities hit by New Mexico floods</a></strong></h2><p>President Trump directs federal aid funding for Navajo Nation, Pueblo and Apache communities</p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fshaun-griswold">Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YtAw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YtAw%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A highway sign sits in debris from flooding that occurred when rain over the weekend breached flood control in the Rio San Jose in Laguna Pueblo.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A highway sign sits in debris from flooding that occurred when rain over the weekend breached flood control in the Rio San Jose in Laguna Pueblo." title="A highway sign sits in debris from flooding that occurred when rain over the weekend breached flood control in the Rio San Jose in Laguna Pueblo." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YtAw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23bb32e9-abae-4489-bbb6-a797248a1884_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A highway sign sits in debris from flooding that occurred when rain over the weekend breached flood control in the Rio San Jose in Laguna Pueblo, Oct. 27, 2026. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Shaun Griswold)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Flooding caused by severe rain across the northwest part of New Mexico has destroyed roads and damaged homes in Pueblo, Navajo Nation and Apache communities.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/white-house-approves-disaster-relief-for-tribal-communities-hit-by-new-mexico-floods&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fwhite-house-approves-disaster-relief-for-tribal-communities-hit-by-new-mexico-floods"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>College Football</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Flightning-turquoise-and-big-defense-drew-college-footballs-attention-when-new-mexico-met-north-dakota-state">Lightning, turquoise and big defense drew college football&#8217;s attention when New Mexico met North Dakota State</a></strong></h2><p>The Group of Six game of the week showcased similarities between two distinct schools</p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fshaun-griswold">Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YN91%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YN91%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png" width="1246" height="700" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:700,&quot;width&quot;:1246,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;North Dakota State warms up on the field during pregame before kickoff against New Mexico.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="North Dakota State warms up on the field during pregame before kickoff against New Mexico." title="North Dakota State warms up on the field during pregame before kickoff against New Mexico." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YN91!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F172e248b-51ca-49eb-be0e-5d6a4eec3101_1246x700.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">North Dakota State warms up on the field during pregame before kickoff against New Mexico, Oct. 24, 2026. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Shaun Griswold)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sometimes football has a way to remind people about the common threads between different communities. Take last Saturday&#8217;s first ever college football game between New Mexico and North Dakota State, where fans met for the first time and learned about some of their similarities: land grant universities, largely rural alumni network, states with massive wealth from oil and gas, prominent Native American populations and two very good college football defenses forging a path up toward national prominence.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/lightning-turquoise-and-big-defense-drew-college-footballs-attention-when-new-mexico-met-north-dakota-state&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Flightning-turquoise-and-big-defense-drew-college-footballs-attention-when-new-mexico-met-north-dakota-state"><span>Continue Reading Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>National Congress of American Indians</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnational-congress-of-american-indians-adopts-support-for-independent-native-media-and-freedom-of-information">NCAI adopts support for independent Native media and freedom of information</a></strong></h2><p>General council voted Thursday to support free press initiative that seeks to expand tribal records laws</p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fshaun-griswold">Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21AKVr%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21AKVr%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Matthew Campbell, chair of the NCAI Litigation and Governance Committee, presents the committee report to the general assembly.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Matthew Campbell, chair of the NCAI Litigation and Governance Committee, presents the committee report to the general assembly." title="Matthew Campbell, chair of the NCAI Litigation and Governance Committee, presents the committee report to the general assembly." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AKVr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d615e7-7c8a-402e-ba3d-d2ccee860595_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Matthew Campbell, chair of the NCAI Litigation and Governance Committee, presents the committee report to the general assembly, Oct. 22, 2026. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Shaun Griswold)</figcaption></figure></div><p>A press freedom resolution that expresses support for independent Native media and freedom of information services in tribal governments was passed with full support from the 83rd National Congress of American Indians.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/national-congress-of-american-indians-adopts-support-for-independent-native-media-and-freedom-of-information&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnational-congress-of-american-indians-adopts-support-for-independent-native-media-and-freedom-of-information"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217fOO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp" width="834" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5860,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/220396905?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p><em>This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</em></p><p></p><h4><strong>Language preservation</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsalish-qlispe-culture-committee-partners-with-apple">Salish-Qlispe Culture Committee partners with Apple</a></strong></h2><p>Salish language keyboard available for newer devices</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Fundraising</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmontana-native-news-project-crowdfunding-future-coverage">Montana Native News Project crowdfunding future coverage</a></strong></h2><p>Honors project within Montana journalism school celebrates 30th anniversary</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Crow enrollment</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fattempt-to-expand-crow-tribe-membership-voted-down">Attempt to expand Crow Tribe membership voted down</a></strong></h2><p>Legislature decides against measure to give full-blood status to current members</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Storytelling</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fbozeman-event-brings-ojibwe-author-into-local-conversation">Bozeman event brings Ojibwe author into local conversation</a></strong></h2><p>Sovereignty and colonial legacy take center stage at Montana State</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Tribal Election</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Freform-to-kiowa-tribal-citizenship-guidelines-fails-due-to-low-turnout">Reform to Kiowa tribal citizenship guidelines fails due to low turnout</a></strong></h2><p>Tribal leadership said Facebook did not get election information to voters despite substantial support</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Domestic Violence</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fshelter-for-native-survivors-plans-groundbreaking-in-2027">Shelter for Native survivors plans groundbreaking in 2027</a></strong></h2><p>Anonymous donor gives $3 million to project on Martha&#8217;s Vineyard</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Sports Mascots</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnew-york-suspends-part-of-statewide-ban-on-native-imagery-for-schools">New York suspends part of statewide ban on Native imagery for schools</a></strong></h2><p>Decision overrules 2023 mandate by giving local decision-making to districts</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Gaming</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ffederal-government-issues-ruling-in-support-of-predictive-market-gambling-companies">Federal government rules in support of predictive market gambling companies</a></strong></h2><p>Tribal gaming groups say U.S. did not consult on proposed rules</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Native American Burial Sites</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmichigan-township-commissioners-order-developers-to-search-for-native-graves-before-moving-forward-with-supercomputer-site">Township orders developers to search for Native graves before building supercomputer site</a></strong></h2><p>Los Alamos National Labs and the Department of Energy are collaborating on the project</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Workforce development</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fwisconsin-tribe-local-college-debut-apprenticeship-program">Wisconsin tribe, local college debut apprenticeship program</a></strong></h2><p>Training focuses on improving broadband access</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Water Rights</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcrow-tribe-in-montana-gets-approval-for-long-awaited-agreement">Crow Tribe in Montana gets approval for long-awaited agreement</a></strong></h2><p>Updated legislation supports water infrastructure on large reservation</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NCAI coverage: Press freedom resolution advances and tribal leader warns of sacred site destruction]]></title><description><![CDATA[Also this week, a Montana House candidate ties reservation safety to border enforcement and a look at how Native nations can turn to peers for guidance on transparency and accountability]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/ncai-coverage-press-freedom-resolution</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/ncai-coverage-press-freedom-resolution</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:15:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21b-Zp%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>National Congress of American Indians</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fncai-moves-press-freedom-resolution-to-full-vote">NCAI moves press freedom resolution to full vote</a></strong></h2><p><em>Jurisdiction and Tribal Government subcommittee unanimously supports effort to expand independent Native media and tribal open records law</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21b-Zp%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21b-Zp%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a770420-2ac6-476e-8409-d6221c67e37c_1920x1440.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear, founder of Native Media Freedom Alliance and editor-in-chief of Buffalo&#8217;s Fire, presents a free press resolution to the NCAI Jurisdiction and Tribal Government subcommittee, Palm Springs, California, Oct. 20, 2026. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Shaun Griswold)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The National Congress of American Indians will hold a vote on expanding press freedom measures within Indian Country for the first time since 2003.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/ncai-moves-press-freedom-resolution-to-full-vote&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fncai-moves-press-freedom-resolution-to-full-vote"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>National Congress of American Indians</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ftohono-oodham-chairman-rallies-tribal-solidarity-for-federal-government-to-end-sacred-site-destruction-if-this-can-happen-to-us-it-can-happen-to-each-and-every-one-of-you-out-there">Tohono O&#8217;odham chairman on sacred site destruction: &#8216;If this can happen to us, it can happen to each and every one of you out there&#8217;</a></strong></h2><p><em>The 83rd annual National Congress of American Indians convention began Monday</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fshaun-griswold">Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vqG3%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vqG3%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;83rd Annual NCAI convention&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="83rd Annual NCAI convention" title="83rd Annual NCAI convention" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqG3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8bb498-9de2-4616-a24b-eda38215ddec_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">NCAI Policy Associate Charlie Thayer moderated a discussion with Tohono O&#8217;odham Nation Chairman Verlon Jose, Santo Domingo Pueblo Governor Raymond Aguilar, Jr., and Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition co-chair Davina Smith-Idjesa (Din&#233;) during the opening ceremonies for the 83rd annual NCAI convention, Monday, Oct. 19, 2026. (Shaun Griswold/Buffalo&#8217;s Fire)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The United States government wants to destroy thousands of saguaro cacti for border wall construction near the Tohono O&#8217;odham Nation in what tribal leaders say would be another attack against sovereignty laws meant to protect land-based religions.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/tohono-oodham-chairman-rallies-tribal-solidarity-for-federal-government-to-end-sacred-site-destruction-if-this-can-happen-to-us-it-can-happen-to-each-and-every-one-of-you-out-there&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ftohono-oodham-chairman-rallies-tribal-solidarity-for-federal-government-to-end-sacred-site-destruction-if-this-can-happen-to-us-it-can-happen-to-each-and-every-one-of-you-out-there"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Tribal Transparency</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Facross-indian-country-approaches-to-accountability-weigh-privacy-needs-against-information-sharing">How leaders of Native nations can look to their peers for guidance on transparency and accountability</a></strong></h2><p><em>The Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s government has been beset with rumors and constitutional chaos. Approaches taken by other tribes could offer insight into resolving the conflict</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21seLQ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21seLQ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Diana McLean, a member of the news-sharing group Women of Purpose, protests outside the Little Wolf Capitol Building, demanding accountability and transparency from the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council amid allegations of corruption, Wednesday, May 20, 2026.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Diana McLean, a member of the news-sharing group Women of Purpose, protests outside the Little Wolf Capitol Building, demanding accountability and transparency from the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council amid allegations of corruption, Wednesday, May 20, 2026." title="Diana McLean, a member of the news-sharing group Women of Purpose, protests outside the Little Wolf Capitol Building, demanding accountability and transparency from the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council amid allegations of corruption, Wednesday, May 20, 2026." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seLQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b6ebd48-3a9e-4413-9005-c5c438a9013f_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Diana McLean, a member of the news-sharing group Women of Purpose, protests outside the Little Wolf Capitol Building, demanding accountability and transparency from the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council amid allegations of corruption, Wednesday, May 20, 2026. (Jodi Rave Spotted Bear/Buffalo&#8217;s Fire)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Over the past year, a dispute within the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s elected leadership has been a source of unrest for members on the reservation headquartered in Lame Deer, Montana.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/across-indian-country-approaches-to-accountability-weigh-privacy-needs-against-information-sharing&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Facross-indian-country-approaches-to-accountability-weigh-privacy-needs-against-information-sharing"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Midterm elections</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmontana-republican-congressional-candidate-ties-indian-country-safety-to-immigration-enforcement">Montana Republican congressional candidate ties Indian Country safety to immigration enforcement</a></strong></h2><p><em>Vying to represent western Montana in the U.S. House, Aaron Flint appeared at a Kalispell rally with President Trump Wednesday</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EA6_%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21EA6_%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;President Trump and congressional candidate Aaron Flint share the stage at a campaign rally in Kalispell, Montana, Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="President Trump and congressional candidate Aaron Flint share the stage at a campaign rally in Kalispell, Montana, Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026." title="President Trump and congressional candidate Aaron Flint share the stage at a campaign rally in Kalispell, Montana, Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EA6_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7336d799-db3c-442f-80c8-8aa9ced2d19c_5120x2880.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">President Trump and congressional candidate Aaron Flint share the stage at a campaign rally in Kalispell, Montana, Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026. (Facebook)</figcaption></figure></div><p>At a campaign rally in northwest Montana Wednesday that featured President Donald Trump, Republicans from across the state led with a message around making communities safer. Congressional candidate Aaron Flint briefly highlighted safety concerns in Indian Country, pinning threats to Montana&#8217;s Native communities on illegal immigrants. He&#8217;s locked in a toss-up race with Democrat Sam Forstag to represent the state&#8217;s western district, which includes the Blackfeet and Flathead Indian Reservations, as well as the cities of Missoula, Butte and Bozeman.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/montana-republican-congressional-candidate-ties-indian-country-safety-to-immigration-enforcement&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmontana-republican-congressional-candidate-ties-indian-country-safety-to-immigration-enforcement"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217fOO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp" width="834" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5860,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/220396905?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p><em>This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</em></p><p></p><h4><strong>Heritage</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsmithsonian-institution-federal-partners-hold-monthlong-celebration">Smithsonian Institution, federal partners hold monthlong celebration</a></strong></h2><p>In-person events and virtual opportunities run throughout November</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Food sovereignty</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnew-project-will-build-toolkit-for-growers">New project will build toolkit for growers</a></strong></h2><p>Applications to help shape available resources accepted until Nov. 22</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Indigenous Tourism</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmontana-group-leads-learning-journey-at-national-conference">Montana group leads learning journey at national conference</a></strong></h2><p>Native advocates and businesspeople exemplify community-led tourism</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Development</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftribes-proposing-two-casinos-near-boise-to-boost-economies">Tribes proposing two casinos near Boise to boost economies</a></strong></h2><p>Long road to approval includes federal and state reviews</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Tribal Elections</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribes-council-election-set-for-nov-3">Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s council election set for Nov. 3</a></strong></h2><p>Voters will participate in multiple elections to fill Northern Cheyenne elected positions</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Tribal Elections</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribe-sets-date-for-special-election-to-replace-ousted-president">Northern Cheyenne Tribe sets date for special election to replace ousted president</a></strong></h2><p>Candidates have until Oct. 23 to file paperwork</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Minneapolis fire</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminnesota-chippewa-tribe-building-damaged-by-blaze-next-door">Minnesota Chippewa Tribe building damaged by blaze next door</a></strong></h2><p>Tribal offices held archives, supplies for urban community outreach</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Elections</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmore-than-300-legal-volunteers-activated-to-assist-native-voters">More than 300 legal volunteers activated to assist Native voters</a></strong></h2><p>The Native American Rights Fund to send attorneys and law students to 8 states</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Sports</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnfl-teams-youth-organizations-support-native-involvement-in-pro-leagues">NFL teams, youth organizations support Native involvement in pro leagues</a></strong></h2><p>Vikings, Chiefs and Rams all share messages celebrating Indigenous Peoples&#8217; Day</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Baseball</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminor-league-baseball-honors-native-american-heritage-night-in-albuquerque">Minor League Baseball honors Native American Heritage Night in Albuquerque</a></strong></h2><p>2026 Golden Bobblehead Award is given to the organization with the best stadium promotion or event</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Land Back</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fjemez-pueblo-buys-ancestral-land-from-girl-scouts-of-new-mexico">Jemez Pueblo buys ancestral land from Girl Scouts of New Mexico</a></strong></h2><p>Sale of Rancho del Chaparral puts property into tribal control for outdoor recreation and education programs</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Montana festival</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmissoula-event-dubbed-indigipalooza-will-return-for-final-time-in-2027">Missoula event dubbed IndigiPalooza will return for final time in 2027</a></strong></h2><p>First two festivals celebrated culture and offered educational opportunities</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" 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Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Northern Cheyenne bans data centers as ousted president claims to be rightful leader and interferes with surveillance cameras. Plus, a community discussion on AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[Footage catches ousted Northern Cheyenne president Gene Small inside closed tribal headquarters, and Native communities push for control over AI and local resources]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/northern-cheyenne-bans-data-centers</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/northern-cheyenne-bans-data-centers</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab024546-b4c9-4c5b-831d-910df936c490_2022x1516.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>Northern Cheyenne</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fgene-small-tapes-over-surveillance-cameras-at-northern-cheyenne-headquarters">Gene Small tapes over surveillance cameras at Northern Cheyenne headquarters</a></strong></h2><p>The tribe&#8217;s Capitol building has been closed since Small was removed as president: Why was he inside the building days later?</p><p>By Shaun Griswold</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vp9h%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vp9h%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png" width="1456" height="1936" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1936,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Surveillance footage shows Gene Small and others inside the closed Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana, Oct. 5, 2026.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Surveillance footage shows Gene Small and others inside the closed Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana, Oct. 5, 2026." title="Surveillance footage shows Gene Small and others inside the closed Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana, Oct. 5, 2026." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vp9h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c5e0713-8b85-4412-9353-482a6a02603a_2022x2688.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Surveillance footage shows Gene Small and others inside the closed Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana, Oct. 5, 2026. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Surveillance camera footage from the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s finance wing shows an empty hall at 1:15 p.m. on Monday, Oct. 5. A minute later, a chair appears. Gene Small, in a blue shirt and black hat, steps on it and covers the lens with a piece of tape. Audio from the camera remains on and catches another man saying, &#8220;There&#8217;s another one down there that I think is turned on.&#8221;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/gene-small-tapes-over-surveillance-cameras-at-northern-cheyenne-headquarters&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fgene-small-tapes-over-surveillance-cameras-at-northern-cheyenne-headquarters"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Tribal Government</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdata-center-developments-banned-by-northern-cheyenne-tribal-council">Data center developments banned by Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council</a></strong></h2><p>The ban was resurrected from a 2025 proposal that stalled after the council was ousted</p><p>By Shaun Griswold</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212HnU%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212HnU%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg" width="1053" height="592" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:592,&quot;width&quot;:1053,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Krystal Two Bulls, executive director at Honor the Earth, leads a panel discussion about data centers at the Charging Horse Casino in Lame Deer, Montana, March 17, 2026. (Photo courtesy of Honor the Earth)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Krystal Two Bulls, executive director at Honor the Earth, leads a panel discussion about data centers at the Charging Horse Casino in Lame Deer, Montana, March 17, 2026. (Photo courtesy of Honor the Earth)" title="Krystal Two Bulls, executive director at Honor the Earth, leads a panel discussion about data centers at the Charging Horse Casino in Lame Deer, Montana, March 17, 2026. (Photo courtesy of Honor the Earth)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2HnU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f84ad19-2fe2-443e-aa1f-80b0fa602c55_1053x592.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Krystal Two Bulls, executive director at Honor the Earth, leads a panel discussion about data centers at the Charging Horse Casino in Lame Deer, Montana, March 17, 2026. (Photo courtesy of Honor the Earth)</figcaption></figure></div><p>On Tuesday, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe unanimously banned data center developments on tribal land, including any ongoing projects or future proposals.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/data-center-developments-banned-by-northern-cheyenne-tribal-council&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdata-center-developments-banned-by-northern-cheyenne-tribal-council"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>South Dakota</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ftechnology-and-ai-discussion-in-eagle-butte-addresses-need-for-community-control-of-data-facts-and-information">Technology and AI discussion in Eagle Butte addresses need for community control of data, facts and information</a></strong></h2><p>Rural Native communities need reliable news to stay on top of technology&#8217;s rapid growth</p><p>By Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SnyQ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SnyQ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg" width="1280" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Chas Jewitt, KIPI radio station manager (left), interviews Jodi Rave Spotted Bear after the Rez Tech Reimagined event in Eagle Butte, South Dakota.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Chas Jewitt, KIPI radio station manager (left), interviews Jodi Rave Spotted Bear after the Rez Tech Reimagined event in Eagle Butte, South Dakota." title="Chas Jewitt, KIPI radio station manager (left), interviews Jodi Rave Spotted Bear after the Rez Tech Reimagined event in Eagle Butte, South Dakota." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnyQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8695f1-fa98-4d95-b760-5da6b2e64803_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chas Jewitt, KIPI radio station manager (left), interviews Jodi Rave Spotted Bear after the Rez Tech Reimagined event in Eagle Butte, South Dakota. (James Brugh/Buffalo&#8217;s Fire)</figcaption></figure></div><p>A reminder to my 6-year-old grandson that I was on my way to moderate a technology and AI panel at the Lakota Cultural Center in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, spurred an immediate response from him: AI is going to take all the water, kill the animals and probably take over the world.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/technology-and-ai-discussion-in-eagle-butte-addresses-need-for-community-control-of-data-facts-and-information&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ftechnology-and-ai-discussion-in-eagle-butte-addresses-need-for-community-control-of-data-facts-and-information"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217fOO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp" width="834" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5860,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/220396905?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7fOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4343dc12-09e4-4c7b-8475-ce4f3720340f_834x167.webp 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</em></p><p></p><h4><strong>Politics</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcalifornia-native-advocates-criticize-gov-newsom-for-vetoing-bills">California Native advocates criticize Gov. Newsom for vetoing bills</a></strong></h2><p>Rejecting proposals came after designating paid state holiday to recognize Indigenous people</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Powwow</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fblack-hills-pow-wow-showcased-native-veterans-opposition-to-custer">Black Hills Pow Wow showcased Native veterans&#8217; opposition to Custer</a></strong></h2><p>Grand entry featured veterans dragging Custer&#8217;s flag to commemorate Battle of the Greasy Grass</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Women in Leadership</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Foutgoing-eastern-shawnee-chief-won-reelection-four-times">Outgoing Eastern Shawnee Chief won reelection four times</a></strong></h2><p>Glenna Wallace became first female chief 20 years ago</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Federal funding</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpacific-northwest-tribes-awarded-fema-money-for-disaster-recovery-future-resilience">Pacific Northwest tribes awarded FEMA money for disaster recovery, future resilience</a></strong></h2><p>Communities in Alaska, Oregon and Washington will divide $43 million from federal programs</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Indigenous Peoples&#8217; Day</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Findigenous-peoples-day-2026">Richard Moves Camp leads Indigenous Peoples&#8217; Day in California with a sunrise gathering on Alcatraz Island</a></strong></h2><p>Hundreds of events planned across the nation</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Federal Indian Boarding Schools</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-american-girls-buried-at-milwaukee-catholic-church-are-honored">Native American girls buried at Milwaukee Catholic church are honored</a></strong></h2><p>Burial records from Milwaukee&#8217;s Calvary Cemetery show at least 11 of the 14 girls were from the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Education</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-student-enrollment-declines-sharply-across-school-settings">Native student enrollment declines sharply across school settings</a></strong></h2><p>New data shows just two American Indian students in Cornell&#8217;s Class of 2030</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Alaska tourism</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fkodiak-bears-bring-far-flung-tourists-to-native-owned-lodge-in-remote-alaska">Kodiak bears bring far-flung tourists to Native-owned lodge in remote Alaska</a></strong></h2><p>Alaska is one of the top two states with the most productive outdoor recreation economies nationwide</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>New Mexico</strong></h4><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fformer-president-barack-obama-endorses-deb-haaland-in-nm-governors-race">Former President Barack Obama endorses Deb Haaland in NM governor&#8217;s race</a></strong></h2><p>Early voting started Oct. 6 in New Mexico</p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Northern Cheyenne Tribe undergoes government shake-up, and communities address AI and data sovereignty ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tribal president ousted in Lame Deer, Montana, conversations on artificial intelligence and information control in rural Native communities and an update on the Fort Berthold shooting]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/northern-cheyenne-tribe-undergoes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/northern-cheyenne-tribe-undergoes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 18:10:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XdVe%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Feb990ec0-352f-472e-aa43-bb99981dbb01_1280x960.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">The panel</span></h5><h2><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ftechnology-and-ai-discussion-in-eagle-butte-addresses-need-for-community-control-of-data-facts-and-information">Technology and AI discussion in Eagle Butte addresses need for community control of data, facts and information</a></h2><p>Rural Native communities need reliable news to stay on top of technology&#8217;s rapid growth</p><p>By Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XdVe%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Feb990ec0-352f-472e-aa43-bb99981dbb01_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XdVe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb990ec0-352f-472e-aa43-bb99981dbb01_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XdVe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb990ec0-352f-472e-aa43-bb99981dbb01_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XdVe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb990ec0-352f-472e-aa43-bb99981dbb01_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XdVe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb990ec0-352f-472e-aa43-bb99981dbb01_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chas Jewitt, KIPI radio station manager (left), interviews Jodi Rave Spotted Bear after the Rez Tech Reimagined event in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026. (Photo by James Brugh)</figcaption></figure></div><p>A reminder to my 6-year-old grandson that I was on my way to moderate a technology and AI panel at the Lakota Cultural Center in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, spurred an immediate response from him: AI is going to take all the water, kill the animals and probably take over the world.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/technology-and-ai-discussion-in-eagle-butte-addresses-need-for-community-control-of-data-facts-and-information&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ftechnology-and-ai-discussion-in-eagle-butte-addresses-need-for-community-control-of-data-facts-and-information"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-wields-spending-power-after-council-members-return-to-office"><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Tribal Government</span></a></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-wields-spending-power-after-council-members-return-to-office">Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council wields its power after members return to office</a></strong></h2><p>The council authorized payments to Trustland Consultants and filled an open seat on the Northern Cheyenne Development Corporation</p><p>By Shaun Griswold</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ldKV%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ldKV%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Six members of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe council met in person to approve business resolutions for the tribe, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. Interim President Ernest Littlemouth, Sr., also attended in person. Two councilors voted by telephone. (Facebook/Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Six members of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe council met in person to approve business resolutions for the tribe, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. Interim President Ernest Littlemouth, Sr., also attended in person. Two councilors voted by telephone. (Facebook/Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council)" title="Six members of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe council met in person to approve business resolutions for the tribe, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. Interim President Ernest Littlemouth, Sr., also attended in person. Two councilors voted by telephone. (Facebook/Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldKV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31b723a7-313b-42a9-b00e-7305ed5c0356_1600x1200.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Six members of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe council met in person to approve business resolutions for the tribe, Monday, Oct. 5, 2026. Interim President Ernest Littlemouth, Sr., also attended in person. Two councilors voted by telephone. (Facebook/Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The Northern Cheyenne Tribe passed three resolutions on Monday to move tribal government operations forward after more than a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbarnyard-circus-northern-cheyenne-leaders-speak-out-a-year-after-being-ousted">year of turmoil</a> that culminated in the removal of the tribal president last week.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/northern-cheyenne-tribal-council-wields-spending-power-after-council-members-return-to-office&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-wields-spending-power-after-council-members-return-to-office"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-removes-gene-small-as-president-he-is-now-just-a-civilian"><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Northern Cheyenne</span></a></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-removes-gene-small-as-president-he-is-now-just-a-civilian">Tribal Council removes Gene Small as president: &#8216;He is now just a civilian&#8217;</a></strong></h2><p>Small contests decision, claims he&#8217;s still president as council appoints temporary replacement</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-removes-gene-small-as-president-he-is-now-just-a-civilian">By Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%2162x3%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%2162x3%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Gene Small awaits a hearing on whether he should be removed as Northern Cheyenne tribal president, Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Gene Small awaits a hearing on whether he should be removed as Northern Cheyenne tribal president, Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana." title="Gene Small awaits a hearing on whether he should be removed as Northern Cheyenne tribal president, Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!62x3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f8027f1-a7c0-494b-af65-181c83ce8979_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Gene Small awaits a hearing on whether he should be removed as Northern Cheyenne tribal president, Little Wolf Capitol Building, Lame Deer, Montana. Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2026. (Courtesy of Terri Lone Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p>With the backing of recent court orders, the Northern Cheyenne Tribe council reclaimed power on Wednesday and voted to remove its harshest critic, Gene Small, as the tribe&#8217;s president.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/northern-cheyenne-tribal-council-removes-gene-small-as-president-he-is-now-just-a-civilian&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tribal-council-removes-gene-small-as-president-he-is-now-just-a-civilian"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Northern Cheyenne</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tensions-mount-as-ousted-council-seeks-presidents-removal">Tensions mount as ousted council seeks president&#8217;s removal</a></strong></h2><p>Scheduled hearing Wednesday morning elevates community concern after year of infighting</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tensions-mount-as-ousted-council-seeks-presidents-removal">By Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%2113NV%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%2113NV%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters." title="The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!13NV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4d51349-ce9c-47b8-a088-9bdddfaaa1fe_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Tensions flared Wednesday on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation. Members of the tribal council who have been <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbarnyard-circus-northern-cheyenne-leaders-speak-out-a-year-after-being-ousted">entangled in controversy</a> for the past year initiated a hearing meant to remove Tribal President Gene Small from office.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/northern-cheyenne-tensions-mount-as-ousted-council-seeks-presidents-removal&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-tensions-mount-as-ousted-council-seeks-presidents-removal"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Major Crimes Act</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ffuneral-announced-for-father-and-son-killed-in-fort-berthold-shooting">Funeral announced for father and son killed in Fort Berthold shooting</a></strong></h2><p>Federal and tribal police continue investigation, four suspects in custody</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ffuneral-announced-for-father-and-son-killed-in-fort-berthold-shooting">By Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%218xPO%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%218xPO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png" width="1456" height="959" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:959,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2533557,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/219293727?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xPO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ec34763-00a7-4dd1-b5be-f8320ca7767f_1722x1134.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marc &#8220;Travis&#8221; Smith, Sr. and Marc Smith, Jr</figcaption></figure></div><p>Funeral arrangements begin Friday with a wake in New Town, North Dakota, for the father and son killed during a shooting in Fort Berthold last week.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/funeral-announced-for-father-and-son-killed-in-fort-berthold-shooting&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ffuneral-announced-for-father-and-son-killed-in-fort-berthold-shooting"><span>Continue Reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="466" height="93.31175059952038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Capitol Hill</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-youth-leaders-push-for-policies-to-support-their-communities">Native youth leaders push for policies to support their communities</a></strong></h2><p>Program with Boys &amp; Girls Club built leadership, advocacy skills</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Sacred land</span></strong></h5><h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fbears-ears-in-utah-draws-support-from-tribes-interest-from-mining-outfits">Bears Ears in Utah draws support from tribes, interest from mining outfits</a></strong></h5><p>New poll shows bipartisan desire for protecting landscape</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Native youth</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fyouth-council-president-on-colville-reservation-models-community-engagement-for-his-peers">Youth Council President on Colville Reservation models community engagement for his peers</a></strong></h2><p>Teenaged leader also active in basketball, rodeo</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">2030 Census</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fproposed-rule-changes-could-cut-data-tied-to-native-populations">Proposed rule changes could cut data tied to Native populations</a></strong></h2><p>Public comment period ends Oct. 13</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Traditional Medicine</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftraditional-medicine-waivers-expand-to-ihs-in-maine-and-utah">Traditional medicine waivers expand to IHS in Maine and Utah</a></strong></h2><p>U.S. Health officials approve plans for states to reimburse Medicare and Medicaid billing for ceremonies</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Indigenous Peoples&#8217; Day</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Funiversity-of-colorado-boulder-to-bring-in-expert-native-panelists-oct-14">University of Colorado Boulder to bring in expert Native panelists Oct. 14</a></strong></h2><p>Indigenous Peoples&#8217; Day event explores Land Back, bison, local narratives</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Publishing</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnew-book-looks-at-indigenous-medias-influence-in-shaping-culture">New book looks at Indigenous media&#8217;s influence in shaping culture</a></strong></h2><p>Publisher highlights storytellers&#8217; diversity, resilience</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Major Crimes Act</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsouth-dakota-man-sentenced-to-federal-prison-for-sexually-assaulting-pine-ridge-teen">South Dakota man sentenced to federal prison for sexually assaulting Pine Ridge teen</a></strong></h2><p>Oglala Sioux Tribe Police started the investigation in 2025 after reports of lewd social media messages and abuse at man&#8217;s home</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Environment</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fforums-offer-information-on-current-projects-targeting-the-black-hills">Forums offered in October to encourage environmental awareness, action in South Dakota</a></strong></h2><p>Black Hills Clean Water Alliance and Native BioData Consortium host events</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Health</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpartnership-in-alaska-helps-prevent-serious-health-risks-in-remote-villages">Partnership in Alaska helps prevent serious health risks in remote villages</a></strong></h2><p>Alaska Native children have higher rates of RSV, hospitalizations from disease</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Law Enforcement</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ffbi-charges-people-with-crimes-on-the-wind-river-indian-reservation">FBI charges 18 people with crimes on the Wind River Indian Reservation</a></strong></h2><p>Tribal police worked with state and federal agencies</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21mkLu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" 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Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tribal leadership battles, historic milestones and community power]]></title><description><![CDATA[Northern Cheyenne council members speak out after court victory. Plus updates on a water compact, coastal land return and other news from across Indian Country]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/tribal-leadership-battles-historic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/tribal-leadership-battles-historic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 18:23:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21O4ar%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Contested government</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbarnyard-circus-northern-cheyenne-leaders-speak-out-a-year-after-being-ousted">&#8216;Barnyard circus&#8217;: Northern Cheyenne leaders speak out a year after being ousted</a></strong></h2><p><em>Courts pave way for return of the council members, who see ongoing problems with safety and service delivery stemming from government turmoil</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21O4ar%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21O4ar%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg" width="720" height="397" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:397,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Livestock fencing was erected around an entrance to the Little Wolf Capitol Building on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation after a significant appellate court ruling.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Livestock fencing was erected around an entrance to the Little Wolf Capitol Building on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation after a significant appellate court ruling." title="Livestock fencing was erected around an entrance to the Little Wolf Capitol Building on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation after a significant appellate court ruling." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3046e1b5-b38f-4d84-97f7-ee18e7272d9b_720x397.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Livestock fencing was erected around an entrance to the Little Wolf Capitol Building on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation after a significant appellate court ruling. Tuesday, Sept. 22, 2026. (Courtesy of Ryhal Rowland)</figcaption></figure></div><p>With recent rulings from the Northern Cheyenne courts on their side, members of the tribal council who were <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-ousted-council">pushed out of office</a> in 2025 feel eager to move on from a year of community-wide distress.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/barnyard-circus-northern-cheyenne-leaders-speak-out-a-year-after-being-ousted&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbarnyard-circus-northern-cheyenne-leaders-speak-out-a-year-after-being-ousted"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21mkLu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mkLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21mkLu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdadc49c7-657d-4959-9d56-a42a390f1cf0_1456x1884.jpeg" width="1456" height="1884" 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class="image-caption">This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong>Government to Government</strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftribes-in-virginia-step-away-from-environmental-cleanup-collaborative-chesapeake-bay-partnership">Tribes in Virginia step away from environmental cleanup collaborative</a></strong></h3><p>Chesapeake Bay partnership won&#8217;t have tribes involved in state and local government conservation management</p><p></p><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Tribal finances</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fdecades-after-seminole-nation-casino-fine-new-leadership-struggles-to-right-the-ship">Decades after Seminole Nation casino fine, new leadership struggles to right the ship</a></strong></h3><p>Principal chief states millions for gaming infraction paid off eight years ago</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Water rights</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Famended-settlement-for-crow-tribe-reaches-presidents-desk">Amended settlement for Crow Tribe reaches president&#8217;s desk</a></strong></h3><p>Legislation would update Montana compact that dates back to 2010</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Native Literature</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fthree-native-women-receive-2026-american-book-award">Three Native women receive 2026 American Book Award</a></strong></h3><p>&#8216;Beyond the Glittering World: An Anthology of Indigenous Feminisms and Futurisms&#8217; explores gender, community, Indigenous life</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Mental Health</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fblackfeet-teens-debut-documentary-about-heavy-metal-music-as-suicide-prevention">Blackfeet teens debut documentary about heavy metal music as suicide prevention</a></strong></h3><p>High school students premiered &#8216;HEAVY&#8217; to showcase their work with the Browning Public Schools&#8217; Heavy Music Symposium</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Nez Perce</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnez-perce-national-historic-trail-seeks-photos-to-commemorate-anniversary-of-flight">Nez Perce National Historic Trail seeks photos to commemorate 150th anniversary of 1877 Flight of the Nim&#237;ipuu</a></strong></h3><p>Contest offers awards for photos signifying history and culture of Nez Perce</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Elections</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-american-rights-fund-creates-hotline-for-voters">Native American Rights Fund creates hotline for voters</a></strong></h3><p>People facing challenges at the polls or with voter registration are encouraged to call</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">New Town shooting</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftwo-dead-one-hospitalized-friday-night-on-mha-reservation">Two dead, one hospitalized Friday night on Fort Berthold Reservation</a></strong></h3><p>Four suspects in custody as FBI takes over investigation</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Legacy of Leadership</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcolorado-community-honors-ben-nighthorse-campbell">Colorado community honors Ben Nighthorse Campbell</a></strong></h3><p>Northern Cheyenne Chief advanced Native rights in U.S. Senate</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Dakota Cup</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fstatewide-competition-seeks-to-even-playing-field-in-north-dakota-schools">Statewide competition seeks to even playing field in North Dakota schools</a></strong></h3><p>Scholarship funding on the table for winning schools</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Land back</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fancestral-site-on-california-coast-finally-returns-to-local-tribes">Ancestral site on California coast finally returns to local tribes</a></strong></h3><p>Indigenous leaders started ownership process to stop looting, damage in 2005</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Mutilated bear</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fdecapitated-carcass-found-on-northern-cheyenne-reservation-sliced-open-missing-paws">Decapitated carcass found on Northern Cheyenne Reservation sliced open, missing paws</a></strong></h3><p>Lack of government response underlines resource issues, community challenges for Montana tribe</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Tribal Sovereignty</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsolidarity-grows-for-tohono-oodham-nation-in-its-fight-against-border-wall">Solidarity grows for Tohono O&#8217;odham Nation in its fight against border wall</a></strong></h3><p>Native American Rights Fund files supporting motion in federal appeals court</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Elections</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fwithout-a-traditional-moderated-debate-new-mexico-gubernatorial-candidates-sit-for-podcast-interviews">Without a traditional moderated debate, New Mexico gubernatorial candidates sit for podcast interviews</a></strong></h3><p>Deb Haaland and Gregg Hull voice differing views on state income tax</p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[High-stakes ballots and courtroom battles reshape tribal governance across Indian Country]]></title><description><![CDATA[An incumbent upset at MHA Nation, a council governing &#8216;unlawfully&#8217; in Northern Cheyenne and a push at Harvard to protect Native press freedom and voter access]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/high-stakes-ballots-and-courtroom</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/high-stakes-ballots-and-courtroom</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 17:18:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lo_U%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmha-nation-chairman-voters-oust-one-incumbent-for-november-election"><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">MHA Nation Election</span></a></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmha-nation-chairman-voters-oust-one-incumbent-for-november-election">MHA Nation chairman voters oust one incumbent for November election</a></strong></h2><p><em>Two segment incumbents re-elected while Four Bears set for general runoff</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fshaun-griswold">Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lo_U%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lo_U%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg" width="1280" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Article image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Article image" title="Article image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo_U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo_U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo_U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo_U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f4a22b-a531-40c9-8f9d-fcfb6f161aff_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Darwin "David" Williams, far right, advances to the general election in November for the chairman's seat. He joined fellow candidates in Twin Buttes on Sept. 21 to discuss their platforms with voters of the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation. (Photo by Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p>A late surge of votes from Four Bears moved Darwin &#8220;David&#8221; Williams into second place ahead of incumbent North Segment councilwoman Monica Mayer, who had trailed top vote-getter Frederick Fox in the tribal chairman primary election for the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, according to unofficial vote totals.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/mha-nation-chairman-voters-oust-one-incumbent-for-november-election&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmha-nation-chairman-voters-oust-one-incumbent-for-november-election"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyennes-specially-elected-council-has-been-governing-unlawfully-appellate-court-finds"><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Northern Cheyenne</span></a></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyennes-specially-elected-council-has-been-governing-unlawfully-appellate-court-finds">Northern Cheyenne&#8217;s specially elected council has been governing &#8216;unlawfully,&#8217; appellate court finds</a></strong></h2><p><em>New ruling reaffirms the authority of council members who were ousted in 2025</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ZfDx%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ZfDx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters." title="The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZfDx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44f4784d-a2d7-4aaf-afc8-a548df48e817_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Little Wolf Capitol Building in Lame Deer, Montana, serves as the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s headquarters. (Photo Northern Cheyenne Tribe)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>In the ongoing dispute over tribal leadership on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation, a new court ruling Tuesday reinforced the authority of council members Melissa Fisher, Melissa Lonebear, Kristi Killsnight and others who </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-ousted-council"><span>were ousted from the tribal government</span></a><span> last fall.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/northern-cheyennes-specially-elected-council-has-been-governing-unlawfully-appellate-court-finds&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyennes-specially-elected-council-has-been-governing-unlawfully-appellate-court-finds"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fimfa-and-buffalo-s-fire-collaborate-with-harvard-kennedy-school-on-democracy-conference">Press Freedom</a></strong></p><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fimfa-and-buffalo-s-fire-collaborate-with-harvard-kennedy-school-on-democracy-conference">Skipped elections, tossed ballots: How addressing press freedom gaps could fix voting access issues across Indian Country</a></strong></h2><p><em>Harvard Kennedy School collaborates with IMFA, Buffalo&#8217;s Fire on democracy conference</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fshaun-griswold">Shaun Griswold</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214KgG%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%214KgG%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Article image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Article image" title="Article image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4KgG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06633524-cd33-4eb2-9ea4-ac91a374e7d1_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michelle Sparck, director of Get Out the Native Vote, a voter resource group under the Alaska Federation of Natives, addresses panelists during the Harvard symposium on democracy in Indian Country, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sept. 11, 2026. (Courtesy of Harvard Project on Indigenous Governance and Development)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The message from journalists and voting rights advocates at Harvard was clear: Press freedom and secure voting are intertwined Native American issues and both are in a deficit.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/imfa-and-buffalo-s-fire-collaborate-with-harvard-kennedy-school-on-democracy-conference&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fimfa-and-buffalo-s-fire-collaborate-with-harvard-kennedy-school-on-democracy-conference"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SjxQ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0f901ecb-7f1a-4626-8083-52d04136dda3_6375x8250.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjxQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f901ecb-7f1a-4626-8083-52d04136dda3_6375x8250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SjxQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f901ecb-7f1a-4626-8083-52d04136dda3_6375x8250.png 848w, 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height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Government to Government</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftribes-in-virginia-step-away-from-environmental-cleanup-collaborative-chesapeake-bay-partnership">Tribes in Virginia step away from environmental cleanup collaborative</a></strong></h3><p>Chesapeake Bay partnership won&#8217;t have tribes involved in state and local government conservation management</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Wildfire</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpnw-wildfires-destroy-tribal-homes-pollute-salmon-waters-scorch-camas-and-chokecherry-fields">PNW wildfires destroy tribal homes, pollute salmon waters, scorch camas and chokecherry fields</a></strong></h3><p>Colville Tribes in Washington and Klamath Tribe in Oregon could see impacts on hunting and gathering sites</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Two-spirit leadership</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmontana-advocate-celebrated-for-decades-of-public-service">Montana advocate celebrated for decades of public service</a></strong></h3><p>David Herrera honored for supporting Montana tribal communities</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Health</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsaddle-lake-cree-nation-pushed-back-against-albertas-rules-on-gender-affirming-care">Saddle Lake Cree Nation pushed back against Alberta&#8217;s rules on gender affirming care</a></strong></h3><p>Blackfoot Confederacy joins chorus to support safe-haven protections</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Sovereignty</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmajority-of-lumbee-tribe-voters-reject-casino-proposal-tribal-council-brings-back-discussion">Majority of Lumbee Tribe voters reject casino proposal, tribal council brings back discussion</a></strong></h3><p>New public comment period about Lumbee gaming regulations begin Sept. 22</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Boarding School</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fponca-tribe-to-participate-in-genoa-u-s-indian-school-recognition-and-remembrance-day-on-sept-26">Ponca Tribe to participate in Genoa U.S. Indian School Recognition and Remembrance Day on Sept. 26</a></strong></h3><p>The federal government operated the Indian School from 1884-1934</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Rights of Nature</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fland-based-legal-movement-celebrates-20-years">Land-based legal movement celebrates 20 years</a></strong></h3><p>Indigenous leadership undergirds international progress</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">History</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcherokee-writer-features-leading-native-historians-in-new-podcast">Cherokee writer features leading Native historians in new podcast</a></strong></h3><p>&#8216;First America&#8217; shares underreported historical context</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Cancer research</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-hawaiian-researcher-teases-out-health-disparities-in-new-cancer-study">Native Hawaiian researcher teases out health disparities in new cancer study</a></strong></h3><p>UCLA findings show breast cancer rates highest among Native Hawaiian women</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Grant awards</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminnesota-organizations-recognized-for-protecting-sacred-land-water">Minnesota organizations recognized for protecting sacred land, water</a></strong></h3><p>Rise &amp; Repair among 30 projects supported by Mosaic Environmental Fund</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">New Mexico</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fdeb-haaland-backs-data-center-moratorium-on-day-one-if-elected-new-mexico-governor">Deb Haaland backs data center moratorium on &#8216;day one&#8217; if elected New Mexico governor</a></strong></h3><p>Democratic nominee proposes framework for setting regulations on data center construction</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Standing Rock</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpeople-of-the-sun-festival-kicks-off-weekend-in-standing-rock">People of the Sun Festival kicks off weekend in Standing Rock</a></strong></h3><p>Tickets still available for event to honor ten year anniversary of NoDAPL protests</p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Land protections under threat and rising hurdles at the ballot box]]></title><description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s stories delve into concerns about voting barriers ahead of the midterms and the erosion of environmental protections. Plus, reporter Shaun Griswold joins Buffalo&#8217;s Fire]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/land-protections-under-threat-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/land-protections-under-threat-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 18:52:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lJbc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Rule at risk</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnatives-in-montana-weigh-in-on-roadless-rule-repeal-as-public-deadline-approaches">Natives in Montana weigh in on Roadless Rule repeal as public deadline approaches</a></strong></h2><p><em>Forest Service has honored less than half of formal consultation requests</em></p><p><span>By </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin"><span>Bret Anne Serbin</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lJbc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lJbc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Beartooth Mountain Range, Montana&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Beartooth Mountain Range, Montana" title="Beartooth Mountain Range, Montana" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lJbc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa254d3a9-3b7c-4286-b9cb-44a74341043d_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Beartooth Mountains as seen from Beartooth Highway, Wednesday, Aug. 22, 2018. In Montana, public pushback against proposed changes to the Roadless Rule focuses on risks to popular outdoor destinations like the Beartooth Front near Red Lodge. Wednesday, Aug. 22, 2018. (Photo Creative Commons/Burley Packwood)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The Forest Service recently extended its public input deadline on the 2001 Roadless Rule to Oct. 6, giving 15 more days to commenters and tribal leaders who haven&#8217;t yet expressed their views on proposed changes to the environmental law.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/natives-in-montana-weigh-in-on-roadless-rule-repeal-as-public-deadline-approaches&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnatives-in-montana-weigh-in-on-roadless-rule-repeal-as-public-deadline-approaches"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Native voting rights</span></strong></h5><h2><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fahead-of-midterms-native-voters-face-increasing-challenges">Ahead of midterms, Native voters face increasing challenges</a></h2><p><em>New report outlines major barriers for voters</em></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21K1C7%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21K1C7%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg" width="900" height="598" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:598,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Flickr Creative Commons&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Flickr Creative Commons" title="Flickr Creative Commons" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1C7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca361543-9a58-4c26-9daf-aafae5f0bcf0_900x598.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Photo Flickr Creative Commons)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 made voter registration more accessible to many marginalized groups. Known widely as the &#8220;Motor Voter Act&#8221; because it allowed state departments of motor vehicles to register voters, the legislation nonetheless puttered out in Indian Country. Many of the changes designed to make it easier to vote didn&#8217;t reach Indigenous communities, and new research indicates Native voters face growing barriers in the democratic process ahead of the November midterm elections.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/ahead-of-midterms-native-voters-face-increasing-challenges&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fahead-of-midterms-native-voters-face-increasing-challenges"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Our team</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fpueblo-journalist-shaun-griswold-joins-buffalos-fire">Pueblo journalist Shaun Griswold joins Buffalo&#8217;s Fire</a></strong></h2><p><em>He will serve as a general assignment reporter based in New Mexico</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qt_G%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qt_G%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3725161,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/216026166?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qt_G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13e85e0b-e6ee-4f0e-a521-b19d8ff6beec_5712x4284.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Shaun Griswold talks with Canadian photojournalist Amber Bracken during a democracy symposium on voting rights and press freedom, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Friday, Sept. 11, 2026. The event marks Griswold&#8217;s first week reporting for Buffalo&#8217;s Fire. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Shaun Griswold, a sovereign citizen from the Pueblos of Laguna, Jemez and Zuni, has joined Buffalo&#8217;s Fire as a general assignment reporter.</p><p>Griswold brings nearly two decades of experience to the role and has worked in print, radio, TV, film and digital media. His reporting has appeared in outlets such as High Country News, Native America Calling, NPR, and Mother Jones. Before joining Buffalo&#8217;s Fire, he served as editorial director for Native News Online&#8217;s Cultivating Culture, which covered Indigenous Food Sovereignty and language revitalization topics.</p><p>&#8220;As Buffalo&#8217;s Fire grows and matures, we understand the value of hiring experienced journalists to be a part of our team,&#8221; said Jodi Rave Spotted Bear, founder and editor-in-chief of Buffalo&#8217;s Fire. &#8220;Throughout his career, Shaun has gained valuable reporting and editing experience, along with a vision for how local news can expand to better serve our Native communities.</p><p>&#8220;I look forward to working with Shaun as we continue to chart our path forward. Since there aren&#8217;t many local independent, Native-founded, Native-led, 501(c)3 nonprofit new organizations, we are learning something new every day. We welcome Shaun on board to help us expand media reach locally.&#8221;</p><p>Griswold is based in New Mexico, where he was born &#8212; and where he developed an early love for journalism. &#8220;My mom was a sports reporter at the Gallup Independent,&#8221; he says. &#8220;My earliest core memories include bright lights at Rez basketball games and late nights driving rural New Mexico roads back to the newsroom, where I slept until the sports section was ready for print. My news sense developed in those moments.&#8221;</p><p>In his free time, Griswold likes to explore cities and wilderness. &#8220;I&#8217;m on a lifetime mission to discover public art,&#8221; he says. He also plays basketball and &#8220;can cook up green chile stews from memory alone.<em>&#8221;</em></p><div><hr></div><h2><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fuser%2Fsubmissions%2Fmedia-survey">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire surveys UTTC International Powwow attendees to track local information habits, community concerns and knowledge gaps</a></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21hrj8%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hrj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5b42a48-4045-474a-b8a3-60c977514e7f_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Darrell Fog in the Morning completes the final local news survey collected by Buffalo&#8217;s Fire during the United Tribes Technical College International Powwow, Bismarck, North Dakota, Sunday, Sept. 13, 2026. (Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/user/submissions/media-survey&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fill out your form on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fuser%2Fsubmissions%2Fmedia-survey"><span>Fill out your form on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="466" height="93.31175059952038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Election</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fabsentee-ballot-applications-open-for-mha-voters">Absentee ballot applications open for MHA voters</a></strong></h3><p>People who cannot vote in person for Three Affiliated Tribe elections can now request ballots for Sept. 22 primary and Nov. 3 general</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Voting rights</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsupreme-court-upholds-mail-in-voting-after-federal-push-to-restrict-ballots">Supreme Court upholds mail-in voting after federal push to restrict ballots</a></strong></h3><p>Native voters, rural residents, older Americans rely on vote-by-mail</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Solar</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Flarge-solar-projects-on-navajo-nation-leave-skepticism">Large solar projects on Navajo Nation leave skepticism</a></strong></h3><p>As one of the largest solar installations rolled out with big promises, Din&#233; residents saw limitations: &#8216;We were being sold down the river. Or being taken advantage of&#8217;</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Cops</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fa-dozen-police-cadets-from-nine-tribal-nations-set-to-graduate-today-from-north-dakota-federal-police-training-center">A dozen police cadets from nine tribal nations set to graduate from North Dakota federal police training center</a></strong></h3><p>Group is the first to complete new basic training programs at Camp Grafton</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Theater</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ffirst-tlingit-opera-brings-alaska-native-history-to-life">First Tlingit opera brings Alaska Native history to life</a></strong></h3><p>Original production runs until Sept. 20</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Democracy</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-voters-join-harvard-kennedy-school-discussion-on-election-issues-and-free-press-gaps">Native voters join Harvard Kennedy School discussion on election issues and free press gaps</a></strong></h3><p>From local administrative issues to systemic barriers, Native Americans give voting outlook heading into 2026 elections</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Crow language</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmontana-school-debuts-first-crow-language-class">Montana school debuts first Crow language class</a></strong></h3><p>Educators hope to spur language revitalization</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Irish Solidarity</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftribal-delegation-in-ireland-to-affirm-international-solidarity">Tribal delegation in Ireland to affirm international solidarity</a></strong></h3><p>Bloody Sunday Trust invites group from Great Plains</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Energy</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpublic-comment-opens-up-for-southern-ute-led-energy-project">Public comment opens up for Southern Ute-led energy project</a></strong></h3><p>The Southwestern oil and natural gas project seeks to tap rich Mancos Shale Formation</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Health care</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftribal-health-consortium-takes-over-alaska-facility">Tribal Health Consortium takes over Alaska facility</a></strong></h3><p>Hand-off unleashes new investment opportunities</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Salmon</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fhoopa-valley-tribe-in-california-joins-state-fish-restoration-efforts">Hoopa Valley Tribe in California joins state fish restoration efforts</a></strong></h3><p>Partnership will combine infrastructure on reservation land</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Elections</span></strong></h5><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Findigenous-candidates-head-to-federal-elections-in-november">Prominent Indigenous candidates head to federal elections in November</a></strong></h3><p>Indigenous representation in U.S. politics grows, but more than 17,000 elected leaders are needed for parity</p><div><hr></div><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#e03300" style="color: rgb(224, 51, 0);">Support Independent Native Journalism</span></h2><h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>We provide independent Native-focused reporting that gives our communities the context and the facts they need to make informed decisions.</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xY68%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg" width="108" height="108" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:108,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jodi Rave Spotted Bear&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jodi Rave Spotted Bear&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jodi Rave Spotted Bear" title="Jodi Rave Spotted Bear" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a>, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Founder and Editor in Chief</a></p><p>As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, we exist to illuminate tribal government decision-making for everyone who cares about transparency about Native issues. Because the consequences of restricted press freedom affect our communities every day, our trauma-informed reporting is rooted in a deep, firsthand expertise. Every gift helps keep the fire burning. A monthly contribution makes the biggest impact.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" width="1456" height="902" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:902,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:378197,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/212613076?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The literary legacy of Joseph M. Marshall III, plus scrutiny over tribal banishment]]></title><description><![CDATA[A look at the Sicangu Oglala Lakota author&#8217;s final mystery, human rights concerns over Pine Ridge banishment laws and an upcoming IMFA press freedom panel at Harvard]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/the-literary-legacy-of-joseph-m-marshall</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/the-literary-legacy-of-joseph-m-marshall</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 17:57:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dmoI%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmurder-mysteries-and-indigenous-knowledge-the-legacy-of-sicangu-oglala-lakota-author-joseph-m-marshall-iii"><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Sing for the Red Dress</span></a></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmurder-mysteries-and-indigenous-knowledge-the-legacy-of-sicangu-oglala-lakota-author-joseph-m-marshall-iii">Murder mysteries and Indigenous knowledge: The legacy of Sicangu Oglala Lakota author Joseph M. Marshall III</a></strong></h2><p>In the last installment of the Smokey River Suspense series, recently deceased author, historian and cultural bearer Joseph M. Marshall III tackled his most challenging mystery: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women.</p><p>By Chana Kaplan</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dmoI%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dmoI%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Joseph M. Marshall III, a skilled bow maker, holds a traditional style Lakota bow and arrows.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Joseph M. Marshall III, a skilled bow maker, holds a traditional style Lakota bow and arrows." title="Joseph M. Marshall III, a skilled bow maker, holds a traditional style Lakota bow and arrows." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmoI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c72a5f3-bbde-45f3-a6f2-dd1182749af9_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;Sing for the Red Dress,&#8221; one of three books in the Smokey River Suspense mystery series published in 2024, opens with a girl trying to find her way home. Keeling over with exhaustion from a long journey on the run, she lies down to rest in a pasture, so close to home, and never gets back up.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/murder-mysteries-and-indigenous-knowledge-the-legacy-of-sicangu-oglala-lakota-author-joseph-m-marshall-iii&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmurder-mysteries-and-indigenous-knowledge-the-legacy-of-sicangu-oglala-lakota-author-joseph-m-marshall-iii"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Foglala-sioux-tribe-facing-questions-of-validity-of-banishment-laws"><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">South Dakota</span></a></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Foglala-sioux-tribe-facing-questions-of-validity-of-banishment-laws">Oglala Sioux Tribe facing fairness questions over banishment law</a></strong></h2><p>The policy aims to combat crime on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, but its effectiveness and a lack of a clear appeals process are drawing questions</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Foglala-sioux-tribe-facing-questions-of-validity-of-banishment-laws"><span>By Karin Eagle</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217ooq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217ooq%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Oglala Sioux Tribe holds a finance meeting on June 4, 2026. (Screenshot / YouTube)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Oglala Sioux Tribe holds a finance meeting on June 4, 2026. (Screenshot / YouTube)" title="The Oglala Sioux Tribe holds a finance meeting on June 4, 2026. (Screenshot / YouTube)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ooq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F886cd086-a48c-427c-a50f-159fa8e3a185_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Oglala Sioux Tribe has expanded its use of banishment laws in recent years, describing the policy as a key tool in addressing violent crime, drug trafficking and other threats to public safety on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The law is now being questioned for fairness in application and its impact on human and civil rights.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/oglala-sioux-tribe-facing-questions-of-validity-of-banishment-laws&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Foglala-sioux-tribe-facing-questions-of-validity-of-banishment-laws"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Tomorrow: </span>Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America</strong></h1><p><em>Harvard&#8217;s Nieman Foundation and Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance hosts a screening of &#8220;Bad Press&#8221; and a panel on freedom of information</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21rk-l%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21rk-l%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png" width="1456" height="1884" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1884,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America" title="Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Nieman Foundation and Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance will host an event on journalism in Indian Country on Thursday, Sept. 10, from 3 to 6 p.m. at Lippmann House.</p><p>Attendees will watch &#8220;Bad Press,&#8221; a Sundance-winning documentary about the fight for an independent press in the Muscogee Nation.</p><p>Nieman Fellow Graham Lee Brewer will moderate a panel on freedom of information. It features our own Buffalo&#8217;s Fire Staff Reporter Shaun Griswold and Founder and Publisher Jodi Rave Spotted Bear, alongside Chris Mercier, vice chairman of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde.</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.cvent.com%2Fevent%2F6b166fce-df4f-4541-98f5-fdbdbf54b64c%2Fregister%3Frp%3D1b703708-6a59-493c-817f-5017e6463e79">Register here.</a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="466" height="93.31175059952038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">This week&#8217;s Sparks were curated by Bret Anne Serbin and Shaun Griswold</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Education</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ffederal-government-awards-6-5m-for-traditional-language-programs">Federal government awards $6.5M for traditional language programs</a></strong></h2><p><em>Nine programs across six states funded for immersion instruction and digital resource support</em></p><p>Last week, the federal government said it will fund Ojibwe, Din&#233;, Acoma Keres, Lakota/Dakota and Lushootseed language programs through $6.5 million in grants awarded by the Bureau of Indian Education.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Wild rice</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fwisconsin-tribes-excited-for-promising-crop">Wisconsin tribes excited for promising crop</a></strong></h2><p><em>Wildlife officials report favorable conditions for harvest</em></p><p>In the first year since Wisconsin&#8217;s Wild Rice Stewardship Council launched to protect the culturally significant crop, wild rice harvests have increased thanks to a wet spring followed by dry late summer conditions. The Bad River Reservation, headquarters of the Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, hosts the largest natural wild rice bed in the Great Lakes basin.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Upcoming deadlines</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fdeadlines-approach-for-tribal-consultation-testimonies">Deadlines approach for Tribal Consultation testimonies</a></strong></h2><p><em>Tribal nations will have opportunities to advocate for women and families in September and October</em></p><p>The National Indigenous Women&#8217;s Resource Center based in Lame Deer, Montana, is highlighting a pair of Tribal Consultation deadlines for written testimony advocating for women, children and families.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Indigenous art</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fportland-artists-seek-donations-for-new-space">Portland artists seek donations for new space</a></strong></h2><p><em>Nonprofit fosters economic stability, public education</em></p><p>The Portland Indigenous Marketplace in Oregon is <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Findigenousmarketplace.org%2Fsupport%2F"><span>seeking donations</span></a> for a new roof to establish the organization&#8217;s hoped-for community hub.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">MMIP</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fsouth-dakota-attorney-general-names-new-mmip-specialist">South Dakota Attorney General names new MMIP specialist</a></strong></h2><p><em>Appointee brings more than two decades of experience</em></p><p>South Dakota Attorney General Marty Jackley announced Wednesday that Marlys Big Eagle of the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe from Fort Thompson will serve as the state&#8217;s new Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Specialist.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Election integrity</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnew-mail-in-voting-rules-pose-particular-risk-in-native-communities">New mail-in voting rules pose particular risk in Native communities</a></strong></h2><p><em>Whistleblower voices concerns about new system</em></p><p>Thousands of mail-in election ballots could potentially get rejected because of one single unverifiable voter in their midst under new Trump administration rules &#8211; and United States Postal Service officials have been meeting internally to discuss how to avoid this risk of &#8220;mass disenfranchisement.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Wildlife</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fute-mountain-ute-tribe-joins-colorado-wolf-agreement">Ute Mountain Ute Tribe joins Colorado wolf agreement</a></strong></h2><p><em>Southern Ute Tribe signed similar deal in 2024</em></p><p>Gray wolves, formerly only released by Colorado Parks and Wildlife in their northern zone encompassing the ski resort towns of Aspen, Vail and nearby communities, might be headed to Southern Colorado soon. </p><div><hr></div><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span>Support Independent Native Journalism</span></h2><h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>We provide independent Native-focused reporting that gives our communities the context and the facts they need to make informed decisions.</span></strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xY68%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg" width="108" height="108" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:108,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jodi Rave Spotted Bear&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jodi Rave Spotted Bear&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jodi Rave Spotted Bear" title="Jodi Rave Spotted Bear" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a>, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Founder and Editor in Chief</a></p><p>As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, we exist to illuminate tribal government decision-making for everyone who cares about transparency about Native issues. Because the consequences of restricted press freedom affect our communities every day, our trauma-informed reporting is rooted in a deep, firsthand expertise. Every gift helps keep the fire burning. A monthly contribution makes the biggest impact.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" width="1456" height="902" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Election controversy, our Harvard panel on press freedom, and more]]></title><description><![CDATA[A look inside conflicting tribal election rules, info on an upcoming documentary screening, pushback to Lake Ontario&#8217;s name change and other news this week]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/election-controversy-our-harvard</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/election-controversy-our-harvard</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 17:52:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dfNj%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fcompeting-government-rules-create-confusion-ahead-of-mha-tribal-elections">Competing government rules create confusion ahead of MHA tribal elections</a></strong></h2><p>Candidates take complaints to TAT District Court</p><p><span>By </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin"><span>Bret Anne Serbin</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dfNj%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dfNj%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;MHA&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="MHA" title="MHA" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dfNj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F373004d5-f771-4c08-8afc-354fc5f428cd_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The primary elections for the Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation take place Tuesday, Sept. 22, but whose names will appear on the final ballot remains unclear. Former Chairman Tex Hall is hoping for another chance to lead the Three Affiliated Tribes, and potential council candidate Terry Fredericks has also filed to run for the Twin Buttes South Segment. But the primary hopefuls have been impacted by confusing election processes and eligibility requirements that they say are unconstitutional.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/competing-government-rules-create-confusion-ahead-of-mha-tribal-elections&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fcompeting-government-rules-create-confusion-ahead-of-mha-tribal-elections"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Harvard Panel To Examine Press Freedom In Native America</strong></h1><p>The Nieman Foundation and Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance hosts a screening of &#8220;Bad Press&#8221; and a panel on freedom of information</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21rk-l%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21rk-l%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png" width="1456" height="1884" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1884,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America" title="Harvard panel to examine press freedom in Native America" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rk-l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ef07a4-0fbf-4bc6-80c2-15294eb62d8e_6375x8250.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Nieman Foundation and Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance will host an event on journalism in Indian Country on Thursday, Sept. 10, from 3 to 6 p.m. at Lippmann House.</p><p>Attendees will watch &#8220;Bad Press,&#8221; a Sundance-winning documentary about the fight for an independent press in the Muscogee Nation.</p><p>Nieman Fellow Graham Lee Brewer will moderate a panel on freedom of information. It features our own Buffalo&#8217;s Fire Staff Reporter Shaun Griswold and Founder and Publisher Jodi Rave Spotted Bear, alongside Chris Mercier, vice chairman of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde.</p><p><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.cvent.com%2Fevent%2F6b166fce-df4f-4541-98f5-fdbdbf54b64c%2Fregister%3Frp%3D1b703708-6a59-493c-817f-5017e6463e79">Register here.</a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="466" height="93.31175059952038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Lake Ontario</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fwyandotte-nation-speaks-out-against-name-change">Wyandotte Nation speaks out against name change</a></strong></h2><p>Executive Order urges new name &#8216;Lake America&#8217;</p><p>Backlash to an executive order last week renaming the smallest of the Great Lakes reaches far beyond the U.S.&#8211;Canada border. Chief Billy Friend of the Wyandotte Nation, headquartered in Wyandotte, Okla., weighed in on President Donald Trump&#8217;s recent decision to use the name &#8220;Lake America&#8221; rather than &#8220;Lake Ontario.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Healthcare</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Frural-louisiana-health-clinic-addresses-local-tribes-unique-needs">Rural Louisiana health clinic addresses local tribe&#8217;s unique needs</a></strong></h2><p>Services expanded since opening in 2021</p><p>The Tunica-Biloxi health clinic in Marksville, La. opened in 2021 to serve the Tunica-Biloxi tribe and its rural neighbors. The small but growing team focuses on building trust, treating health disparities like the high prevalence of diabetes and making sure uninsured patients can access vital resources.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Tribal justice</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fidaho-leader-wants-more-funding-for-mmip-resources">Idaho leader wants more funding for MMIP resources</a></strong></h2><p>Coeur d&#8217;Alene and Shoshone-Paiute tribes express support</p><p>Idaho Republican U.S. Rep. Mike Simpson grew up near the Fort Hall Reservation in Blackfoot, but he has said recent efforts to bring more attention to the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Crisis have given him a much stronger understanding of the scope of the issue.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Education</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmarthas-vineyard-nonprofit-secures-new-grant-funding">Martha&#8217;s Vineyard nonprofit secures new grant funding</a></strong></h2><p>Native nonprofit leaders promote traditional land stewardship</p><p>A Native-led nonprofit on the island of Martha&#8217;s Vineyard, Sassafras Earth Education Inc., received a $50,000 grant from the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center to emphasize climate action close to home through Indigenous environmental stewardship.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Historic preservation</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fjoint-statement-pushes-back-against-federal-rule-changes">Joint statement pushes back against federal rule changes</a></strong></h2><p>Advisory Council voted 15-5 to eliminate process for tribal consultation</p><p>The U.S. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation voted July 24 to scrap a process that tribal authorities use to protect historic and culturally significant land from development.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Out of line</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fleaders-in-michigan-rally-against-pipeline-tunnel">Leaders in Michigan rally against pipeline tunnel</a></strong></h2><p>Enbridge project cuts through Anishinaabe ancestral sites</p><p>From potentially polluting the Great Lakes to disturbing significant cultural resources, the concerns around the Line 5 tunnel project through the Straits of Mackinac run deep. In Lansing, Michigan on Aug. 26, advocates from the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians and the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe rallied to shut down a new tunnel under an existing crude oil and natural gas pipeline.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Homeownership</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fadvocates-in-the-southwest-seek-to-address-housing-shortage">Advocates in the Southwest seek to address housing shortage</a></strong></h2><p>Growing interest in market-rate housing options</p><p>Christopher Billey, executive director of the <span>Tribal Homeownership Coalition of the Southwest</span>, sees a &#8220;missing link&#8221; between potential homebuyers and homeowners on reservations in Arizona and New Mexico.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Strengthen and formalize</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmontana-education-lawsuit-settled-over-indian-education-for-all-implementation">Montana education lawsuit settled over Indian Education for All implementation</a></strong></h2><p>Only 10% of school districts account for appropriate resource spending</p><p>Montana&#8217;s unique commitment to teaching Native American history and culture as a central component of general public education &#8212; enshrined in the state&#8217;s constitution and reaffirmed in the 1999 Indian Education for All Act &#8212; has repeatedly fallen short of its lofty goals, according to Montana students, families and tribes.</p><div><hr></div><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#4a86e8" style="color: rgb(74, 134, 232);">Support Independent Native Journalism</span></h2><h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong><span data-color="#4a86e8" style="color: rgb(74, 134, 232);">We provide independent Native-focused reporting that gives our communities the context and the facts they need to make informed decisions.</span></strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xY68%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg" width="108" height="108" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:108,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jodi Rave Spotted Bear&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jodi Rave Spotted Bear" title="Jodi Rave Spotted Bear" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY68!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F960a4374-c57f-4a97-8cb8-6fd01de7450e_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a>, <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Founder and Editor in Chief</a></p><p>As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, we exist to illuminate tribal government decision-making for everyone who cares about transparency about Native issues. Because the consequences of restricted press freedom affect our communities every day, our trauma-informed reporting is rooted in a deep, firsthand expertise. Every gift helps keep the fire burning. A monthly contribution makes the biggest impact.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" width="1456" height="902" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Harvard symposium to address voting, freedom of information in Indian Country]]></title><description><![CDATA[Speakers will address issues such as tribal election boards, constitutional upheaval and redistricting]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/harvard-symposium-to-address-voting</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/harvard-symposium-to-address-voting</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jodi Spotted Bear]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 20:24:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21nKZZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21nKZZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKZZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKZZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKZZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nKZZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21nKZZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3ebd36f9-3d66-4926-85cb-01da9a72165b_1628x1220.png" width="1456" height="1091" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance is collaborating with the Harvard Kennedy School <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Findigenousgov.hks.harvard.edu%2F">Project on Indigenous Governance and Development</a> &#8211; formerly called the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development &#8211; to address democracy in Indian Country through voting and freedom of information. Other collaborating co-presenters include the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhunap.harvard.edu%2F">Harvard University Native American Program</a><strong> </strong>and the <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fash.harvard.edu%2F">Harvard Kennedy School Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21vw4u%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7df76551-a97d-4f17-9169-5ae329fdbc84_1080x405.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vw4u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7df76551-a97d-4f17-9169-5ae329fdbc84_1080x405.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vw4u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7df76551-a97d-4f17-9169-5ae329fdbc84_1080x405.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vw4u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7df76551-a97d-4f17-9169-5ae329fdbc84_1080x405.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vw4u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7df76551-a97d-4f17-9169-5ae329fdbc84_1080x405.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Speakers will bring some thought-provoking insights to the table, including: Regis Pecos, co-director of the Leadership Institute; Jacqueline De Leon, Native American Rights Fund attorney; Lisa Finley-Deville, North Dakota legislator; and Norma Gourneau, former vice-president of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe. The one-day </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Findigenousgov.hks.harvard.edu%2Fevent%2Fconference-democracy-indian-country-voting-rights-and-freedom-press"><span>Democracy symposium</span></a><span> is scheduled on Sept. 11. If you plan to attend, please </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fforms%2Fd%2Fe%2F1FAIpQLScmBlgWufEDFKnrmdiMh7ovkB-MFqnExCoC23_sL7amlFtjxg%2Fviewform"><span>register here</span></a><span> ASAP for planning purposes. We will have some more updates on the event in a few days.</span></p><p><span>In a democracy, newsrooms exist as an essential pillar of society, channeling information to the public and holding governance systems and officials accountable. Those officials are typically elected into public office through a democratic election process. Is that process working for Native citizens at the local, state, reservation and national levels?</span></p><p><span>The free press reports on the government, thereby creating transparency, and holding power to account. Equally important, the media helps create an informed citizenry by reporting on the ballot issues and on candidates who are running for office. This process of accountability is important at all levels of the electoral process.</span></p><p><span>The Harvard symposium illustrates the importance and need for fair voting, independent newsrooms and </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Ffree-press-transparency-indian-country"><span>freedom of information across Indian Country</span></a><span>. If we are to have accountability, those newsrooms and the public also need access to information to make informed decisions.</span></p><p><span>The</span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimfreedomalliance.org%2F"><span> Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance</span></a><span> is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Bismarck, North Dakota. It is the publisher of the independent digital news site </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2F"><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire.</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Edzv%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Edzv%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Edzv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a6e09bd-fb68-4cef-8449-94400740ee1a_1080x1350.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Seeking transparency: The Northern Cheyenne constitutional crisis]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inside the political upheaval at Northern Cheyenne, celebrating our fundraising success and welcoming Buffalo&#8217;s Fire&#8217;s newest reporter, Bret Anne Serbin]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/seeking-transparency-the-northern</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/seeking-transparency-the-northern</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:56:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21x8Zn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><h5><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Tribal Government Transparency</span></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-ousted-council">BIA expected to end yearlong &#8216;noninterference&#8217; policy after court rules Chiefs&#8217; Declaration void</a></strong></h2><p>Citizens seek accountability from Northern Cheyenne elected leaders</p><p>by <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-ousted-council" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21x8Zn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8Zn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f67370c-08d3-431d-90ca-dedd614a4651_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Persais Plenty Hawk sits outside a food pantry on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation selling sundry items, May 20, 2026. (Photo Buffalo's Fire/Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The Women of Purpose, a civic-minded, news-sharing group of elderly women, had just begun setting up a protest shade on the Northern Cheyenne Little Wolf Capitol Building lawn when security guards moved a sprinkler near the group and turned on the water. Diana McLean and Terri Lone Bear argued with the guards that they had a right to peaceably assemble. Soon, a Bureau of Indian Affairs cop arrived to defuse the conflict.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/northern-cheyenne-ousted-council&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-ousted-council"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline">The Northern Cheyenne constitutional crisis</a></strong></h2><p>A year of upheaval: From a controversial Traditional Chiefs&#8217; declaration to a landmark appellate court ruling</p><p>by <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a></p><p></p><p>August 13, 2025: <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline%23timeline-protest-camp-established">Protest camp established</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>Women of Purpose sets up a protest camp outside the Chief Little Wolf Capital Building in Lame Deer, Montana, seeking accountability from the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council amid widespread allegations of corruption. After safety becomes an issue, the traditional chiefs and societies offer protection to the women in the protest camp.</p></blockquote><p>September 10, 2025: <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline%23timeline-chiefs-remove-council">Chiefs&#8217; Declaration</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>Traditional Chiefs issue a declaration to remove elected representatives of the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Council, including Melissa Fisher, Howard Ontiveros, Stephen Raining Bird, Melissa Lone Bear, Donavin Limberhand Jr., Nizhoni Friesz, Eva Foote and Gwen Spotted Horse. Removing officers or council members is an act governed by Article VII of the Northern Cheyenne Constitution, but the chiefs say they have an inherent right to do so.</p></blockquote><p>September 11, 2025: <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline%23timeline-president-ousted">President ousted</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>At a hearing, Northern Cheyenne Councilman Howard Ontiveros votes with seven other Northern Cheyenne council members to remove Gene Small as president. Before the hearing, Ontiveros was appointed temporary president of the tribal council. Article VII, Section 2, of the Constitution requires a vote of 2/3 of the members of the council to remove an officer, after affording the officer a fair opportunity to be heard in his own defense.</p></blockquote><p>September 12, 2025: <strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline%23timeline-bia-recognizes-elected-council">BIA recognizes elected council</a></strong></p><blockquote><p>Bureau of Indian Affairs Northern Cheyenne Superintendent Andrew Werk notifies President Small and the council in a letter that although the BIA respects the tribe&#8217;s cultural traditions and ways, it recognizes the tribal officials duly elected under the tribe&#8217;s constitution and bylaws.</p></blockquote><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/northern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;View 26 more events in the timeline&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-crisis-timeline"><span>View 26 more events in the timeline</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Montana</span></strong></h5><h1><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Flegal-saga-continues-for-northern-cheyenne-tribe">Legal saga continues for Northern Cheyenne Tribe</a></strong></h1><p>Traditional Chiefs request appeal, file motion in contested leadership case</p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fbret-anne-serbin">Bret Anne Serbin</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Flegal-saga-continues-for-northern-cheyenne-tribe" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21BdWu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Three chiefs named in a complaint filed in the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Court filed an appeal. The chiefs' tipi was set up outside the Chief Little Wolf Capitol Building on Aug. 19, 2026.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/legal-saga-continues-for-northern-cheyenne-tribe&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Three chiefs named in a complaint filed in the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Court filed an appeal. The chiefs' tipi was set up outside the Chief Little Wolf Capitol Building on Aug. 19, 2026." title="Three chiefs named in a complaint filed in the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Court filed an appeal. The chiefs' tipi was set up outside the Chief Little Wolf Capitol Building on Aug. 19, 2026." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BdWu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffd35b31-3aef-4206-99cb-5d1c4ec4fd09_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the latest evolution of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe&#8217;s <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fnorthern-cheyenne-ousted-council"><span>complex yearlong leadership dispute</span></a>, three Traditional Chiefs are seeking to challenge a recent Trial Court order that sided with their opponents, eight ousted members of the Tribal Council.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/legal-saga-continues-for-northern-cheyenne-tribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Flegal-saga-continues-for-northern-cheyenne-tribe"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Thank you for unlocking $1,000 match</h2><h3>We have reached our fundraising goal</h3><p>For the last month, Buffalo&#8217;s Fire has asked you to support Native-led journalism and Indigenous perspectives. We wanted to meet a $1,000 match in the hope that it would inspire you to contribute.<br><br><strong>You did it! Your contributions helped us exceed our $1,000 matching goal. </strong><br><br>Thank you for supporting our work and investing in independent, Indigenous journalism<br><br>--Jodi Rave Spotted Bear, Founder and Director</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21XaiZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png" width="1456" height="902" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XaiZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78b6760b-9d87-490a-8736-d6184d310ad0_2664x1650.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">New Hire</span></strong></h5><h2><strong>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is expanding</strong></h2><p>Bret Anne Serbin will be reporting from Montana</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21zpCu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21zpCu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg" width="464" height="464" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:464,&quot;width&quot;:464,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Bret Ann Serbin&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Bret Ann Serbin" title="Bret Ann Serbin" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zpCu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5c4f6a8-a46f-410d-ae8d-0fc13f00835d_464x464.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><span>Bret Ann Serbin</span></figcaption></figure></div><p>Bret Anne Serbin has joined our team as a general assignment reporter. She is based in Montana&#8217;s Gallatin Valley and comes to Buffalo&#8217;s Fire with five years of reporting experience.</p><p>Bret previously covered local government and community issues for the Missoulian and reported on the intersections of business, local government and rural community resources for the Daily Inter Lake. &#8220;I&#8217;m keenly aware of the lack of nuanced media coverage when it comes to tribes in and around Montana,&#8221; she said, &#8220;so I&#8217;m excited to be part of a team advancing trust and accountability.&#8221;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/buffalos-fire-is-expanding&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-is-expanding"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="466" height="93.31175059952038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Heritage</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ffarmington-code-talkers-museum-faces-descendant-objections">Farmington Code Talkers museum faces descendant objections</a></strong></h2><p>New Mexico has set aside $20 million as Navajo Prep prepares to take over the project after construction and receive early operating support</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Urban study</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnih-trial-links-virtual-prevention-program-to-lower-alcohol-and-cannabis-use">NIH trial links virtual prevention program to lower alcohol and cannabis use</a></strong></h2><p>The yearlong study included participants from more than 200 tribes in 37 states</p><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Bernalillo County</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fbrenda-hoskie-sues-new-mexico-democrats-over-secretary-removal">Brenda Hoskie sues New Mexico Democrats over secretary removal</a></strong></h2><p>Hoskie says she raised concerns about discrimination, harassment and retaliation against Navajo party members before leaders declared the office vacant.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Sonoran Desert</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fjudge-rejects-tohono-oodham-nation-request-to-halt-border-wall">Judge rejects Tohono O&#8217;odham Nation request to halt border wall</a></strong></h2><p>The nation strongly disagrees with ruling and will consider all options.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Cass Lake</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ferin-stresow-becomes-leech-lake-tribal-college-president">Erin Stresow becomes Leech Lake Tribal College president</a></strong></h2><p>Stresow began in early July and set priorities that include workforce development, Indigenous data sovereignty and program growth.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Education</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fancient-dna-links-smallpox">Ancient DNA links smallpox</a></strong></h2><p>Two infections found in ancestral remains in northern Chile add genetic evidence on smallpox&#8217;s path.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Outreach</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Findian-economic-development-seeks-tourism-aid-partner">Indian Economic Development seeks tourism aid partner</a></strong></h2><p>Applicants have until Aug. 28 to seek a five-year, appropriation-dependent award supporting tribal and Native Hawaiian tourism.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Education</span></strong></p><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcherokee-nation-opens-30-million-immersion-middle-school">Cherokee Nation opens $30 million immersion middle school</a></strong></h2><p>The 66,000-square-foot Tahlequah campus will serve grades four through eight in 16 classrooms, with signage entirely.</p><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Election</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpeltola-advances-in-alaskas-u-s-senate-primary-race">Peltola advances in Alaska&#8217;s U.S. Senate primary race</a></strong></h2><p>Peltola led Sullivan 48% to 43% with most precincts reporting, while a second Sullivan candidate also appeared poised.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Rapid City</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fbuffalo-plains-recovery-gets-south-dakota-technology-grant">Buffalo Plains Recovery gets South Dakota technology grant</a></strong></h2><p>The $1.54 million award will support patient care, clinical operations and links between patients and recovery services in western South Dakota.</p><div><hr></div><h5><strong><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">California</span></strong></h5><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcalifornia-senate-panel-advances-10-ramos-authored-bills">California Senate panel advances 10 Ramos-authored bills</a></strong></h2><p>The measures now face a full Senate vote.</p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Preserving our stories: From Greasy Grass to MMIP]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch our appearance on PBS Newshour, find out how we are upgrading our MMIP database and double your impact with our donation match]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/preserving-our-stories-from-greasy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/preserving-our-stories-from-greasy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 18:50:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21kEp1%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span>Thank you for your help with the MMIP database. Please keep the tips and corrections coming</span></h2><p><strong><span>Community submissions are helping us fix data flaws and verify records</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21kEp1%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21kEp1%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4505474,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/210934053?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kEp1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8a75b58-bd4f-4e45-bbad-2d21399232c3_2730x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Our MMIP map</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>In the week since we launched our </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmmip"><span>Murdered and Missing Indigenous Peoples database</span></a><span>, we have been working to strengthen the structure and are learning from the experience of dealing with community tips and submissions. Thank you, thank you, thank you! Keep sending us tips and corrections. We know we have a lot of work to do.</span></p><p><span>Part of that work is making sure information from government lists, community submissions and newsroom reporting reaches us in the right way. Public records on missing and murdered people are fragmented and frequently inconsistent. The same person may appear on several lists with different spellings, dates or case numbers. A government website may update a record, move it to another page or remove it without explanation. </span></p><p><span>The data comes to us with holes, imprecisions and possible duplicates. So we  are organizing our database around a simple principle: A missing individual should have one central record, while information from outside sources should connect to that record as supporting evidence.</span></p><p><span>That means state lists, federal databases, community flyers and corrections contribute information without creating separate versions for the same person.</span></p><p><span>Community submissions have a distinct role in that structure. Tips, corrections, photographs, flyers and family information are not the same as the automated public-record updates our database receives. Staff members review them, compare them with existing evidence and follow up when needed. </span></p><p><span>A submission may not be immediately visible in our database, as information requires verification, additional reporting or contact with a family or agency. </span></p><p><span>Thank you to those who have already submitted tips or corrections. Your contributions are actively helping us identify missing details, fix data flaws and understand where we need to improve. Please keep the submissions  coming&#8212;this database will only fulfill its purpose through continued collaboration with families and advocates.</span></p><h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-built-an-interactive-mmip-map-we-need-community-help"><span>Read about the MMIP map &#128205;</span></a></h4><h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmmip"><span>Explore the data: search names or locations &#128269;</span></a></h4><h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fuser%2Fsubmissions%2Fmmip-tip"><span>Send us tips and corrections &#128172;</span></a></h4><div><hr></div><h2><strong><span>It takes time to recover from genocide. Natives address this at the Battle of the Little Big Horn.</span></strong></h2><p><strong><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire team captures those stories in this recent PBS Newshour segment.</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lZmZ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lZmZ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4119288,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/210934053?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZmZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f42c7b-92df-48de-9df3-0c714f2a228a_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire team member Little Sky Vasquez records family stories of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Friday, June 26, 2026. A PBS film crew stepped into the tipi to capture some scenes for a segment that aired last week with reporter Judy Woodruff. (Photo by Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>At the end of June, the Buffalo&#8217;s Fire team set up camp at the Battle of the Greasy Grass at the Little Big Horn National Monument. We understand the value of the oral tradition, so we also set up a recording tipi and invited individuals and families to step inside and share their stories to commemorate 150 years since the historic June 25, 1876, battle.</span></p><p><span>We helped other media outlets navigate the many Native activities that were happening for at least a week, including PBS Newshour with Judy Woodruff. That news piece, &#8220;</span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fyoutu.be%2FAY3bkELnqc0%3Fsi%3DYToe5GwpufcwTelN"><span>How the Battle of the Little Bighorn reshaped U.S. policy toward Native Americans</span></a><span>,&#8221; aired for the first time last Wednesday. The PBS team asked us if they could record us as we talked to Natives about their family connections to the battle. Buffalo&#8217;s Fire plans to continue gathering Greasy Grass stories over the next year, and we will announce soon how that&#8217;s going to work. Also, check out our </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbattle-little-bighorn-greasy-grass"><span>Little Bighorn</span></a><span> reporting.</span></p><div id="youtube2-AY3bkELnqc0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;AY3bkELnqc0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2FAY3bkELnqc0%3Frel%3D0%26amp%3Bautoplay%3D0%26amp%3Bshowinfo%3D0%26amp%3Benablejsapi%3D0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><h2 style="text-align: center;">Support Buffalo&#8217;s Fire today</h2><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Your contribution will be matched dollar for dollar</strong></p><p>Good news: We&#8217;ve raised close to $300 during our matching fundraising campaign</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qEfj%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qEfj%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg" width="452" height="676.7582417582418" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qEfj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc787e2-a363-44bb-9632-27188b949336_1824x2731.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jenn Martel</figcaption></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s an opportunity for you to have your contribution doubled when you give. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/donate&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;YES! Double my contribution.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span>YES! Double my contribution.</span></a></p><p>Your support means we can keep recording descendants of the Battle of the Greasy Grass/Little Bighorn. Your support also means we can continue investing in an independent database that ensures Murdered and Missing Indigenous Relatives are never forgotten. Your support amplifies Indigenous perspectives and voices.</p><p>Living on the Standing Rock Reservation, I rely on Buffalo&#8217;s Fire to keep me informed. Join me as a contributor. </p><p>With thanks, </p><p>Jenn Martel</p><p>Fundraising and community engagement manager Buffalo&#8217;s Fire and the Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="466" height="93.31175059952038" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftrial-set-for-man-charged-in-1983-sioux-city-death">Trial set for man charged in 1983 Sioux City death</a></strong></h2><p><strong>Terri McCauley vanished after entering a vehicle outside a West 7th Street bar, and her body was found near what is now Trinity Heights</strong></p><p>Thomas Popp, 63, will stand trial in Woodbury County District Court on a first-degree murder charge in Terri McCauley&#8217;s September 1983 death in Sioux City, according to reporting from Iowa Public Radio. A day after a Woodbury County grand jury indicted him in January 2025, authorities arrested Popp in Washington state.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/trial-set-for-man-charged-in-1983-sioux-city-death&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftrial-set-for-man-charged-in-1983-sioux-city-death"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fosage-school-closure-forces-families-to-seek-other-options">Osage school closure forces families to seek other options</a></strong></h2><p><strong>An $11 million Osage Nation shortfall also led to a visitor center closure and planned tribal farm shutdown</strong></p><p>Daposka Ahnko-Dapi closed at the start of the school year after the Osage Nation&#8217;s $11 million budget shortfall forced cuts, leaving families who enrolled children in its Osage language and cultural programs to seek other school options.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/osage-school-closure-forces-families-to-seek-other-options&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fosage-school-closure-forces-families-to-seek-other-options"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminnetonka-madewell-launch-three-style-shoe-collection">Minnetonka and Madewell debut footwear line featuring Anishinaabe design</a></strong></h2><p><strong>Artist Adrienne Benjamin designed a suede bootie as the brands pair the release with support for language education</strong></p><p>Family-owned shoemaker Minnetonka and J.Crew-owned Madewell have launched a three-style shoe collaboration, according to reporting from Inc. Magazine. The collection includes a fringed moccasin, a driving shoe and an Adrienne Benjamin-designed suede bootie.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/minnetonka-madewell-launch-three-style-shoe-collection&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminnetonka-madewell-launch-three-style-shoe-collection"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fbay-area-seller-sentenced-for-92-000-native-american-art-fraud">Bay Area seller sentenced for $92,000 Native American art fraud</a></strong></h2><p><strong>An eBay vendor ignored federal warnings, selling cheap imported knockoffs falsely labeled as authentic tribal jewelry</strong></p><p>Molly Breivis, 57, of San Francisco, was sentenced on Aug. 5 in Phoenix federal court after pleading guilty to misrepresentation of Native American-produced goods, according to reporting from FOX 10 Phoenix. Breivis received a sentence of time served and a $10,000 fine after admitting she marketed Asian knockoffs as authentic tribal creations and sold more than $92,000 worth of counterfeit jewelry through eBay.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/bay-area-seller-sentenced-for-92-000-native-american-art-fraud&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fbay-area-seller-sentenced-for-92-000-native-american-art-fraud"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorthwestern-band-restores-bear-river-massacre-site">Northwestern Band restores Bear River Massacre Site</a></strong></h2><p><strong>The Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation is transforming a site of historic slaughter into a beacon of ecological and cultural healing</strong></p><p>On January 29, 1863, Union Army troops slaughtered between 250 and 500 Shoshone men, women and children along Idaho&#8217;s Bear River in what is often described as the deadliest anti-Native attack in U.S. history, according to reporting from the Smithsonian Magazine. Settlers long mischaracterized the tragedy as a military battle.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/northwestern-band-restores-bear-river-massacre-site&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorthwestern-band-restores-bear-river-massacre-site"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fintact-pottery-found-at-gainesville-spanish-mission-site">Intact pottery found at Gainesville Spanish mission site</a></strong></h2><p><strong>Among 7,000 artifacts, the Florida Museum found one small bowl-shaped vessel, but experts do not know its purpose or why it was buried</strong></p><p>Archaeology students uncovered a fully intact Native American pottery vessel at a former Spanish mission site in northwest Gainesville, Florida, according to a Florida Museum of Natural History statement reported by Archaeology Magazine. The small, bowl-shaped pot fits in the palm of a hand and is the only vessel of its kind among 7,000 artifacts recovered during the museum&#8217;s previous excavations at the site, the museum said.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/intact-pottery-found-at-gainesville-spanish-mission-site&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fintact-pottery-found-at-gainesville-spanish-mission-site"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmitakuye-festival-returns-to-sioux-falls-on-aug-29">Mitakuye festival returns to Sioux Falls on Aug. 29</a></strong></h2><p><strong>The free, daylong event pairs concerts and cultural presentations with vendors, food trucks, family activities and a Rehfeld&#8217;s Art exhibition</strong></p><p>The fourth annual All My Relatives (Mit&#225;kuye Oy&#225;s&#8217;i&#331;) Festival will return Saturday, Aug. 29, to Levitt at the Falls in Sioux Falls, according to reporting from South Dakota News Watch. The festival celebrates Native American culture through creativity, performances and family-friendly activities.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/mitakuye-festival-returns-to-sioux-falls-on-aug-29&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmitakuye-festival-returns-to-sioux-falls-on-aug-29"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fchickasaw-nation-breaks-ground-on-1-billion-medical-center">Chickasaw Nation breaks ground on $1 billion medical center</a></strong></h2><p><strong>A 690,000-square-foot first phase will add 50 beds, with an Indian Health Service partnership supporting operations after opening</strong></p><p>The Chickasaw Nation began construction July 31 on a medical center in Newcastle, Oklahoma, the first phase of a planned campus southwest of Oklahoma City, according to an article in Tribal Business News. Chickasaw Nation Gov. Chris Anoatubby led the groundbreaking.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/chickasaw-nation-breaks-ground-on-1-billion-medical-center&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fchickasaw-nation-breaks-ground-on-1-billion-medical-center"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorth-dakota-drought-worsens-after-july-heat">North Dakota drought worsens after July heat</a></strong></h2><p><strong>Condition Monitoring Observer Reports have increased, citing crop losses, dry livestock watering holes and pastures unsuitable for grazing across North Dakota</strong></p><p>More than half of North Dakota is in drought after one of the warmest and driest Julys on record, with heat shriveling crops and damaging pastures, according to reporting from the North Dakota Monitor. The U.S. Drought Monitor update placed one-third of the state in moderate drought and more than 23% in extreme drought.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/north-dakota-drought-worsens-after-july-heat&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorth-dakota-drought-worsens-after-july-heat"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fancestral-lands-returned-to-duwamish-tribe">Ancestral lands returned to Duwamish Tribe</a></strong></h2><p><strong>Underscore Native News reports that 3.56 acres of ancestral homelands in Seattle have been returned to the Duwamish Tribe.</strong></p><p>&#8220;To me, it seems like a huge piece of property because we are not federally recognized and do not have a reservation,&#8221; Nancy Sackman, vice chair of the Duwamish Tribal Council and Duwamish tribal member, was quoted as saying. &#8220;So any land that we do get is a huge event.&#8221;</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/ancestral-lands-returned-to-duwamish-tribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fancestral-lands-returned-to-duwamish-tribe"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><p></p><h2></h2>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Help us keep the momentum going]]></title><description><![CDATA[We're a third of the way to our match goal]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/help-us-keep-the-momentum-going</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/help-us-keep-the-momentum-going</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 16:26:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oSB8%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re in the middle of our matching campaign. Using foundation support, we&#8217;re hoping to inspire you to join Buffalo&#8217;s Fire as a contributor. <strong>Our goal is $1000. You can double your impact and help us meet it. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oSB8%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp" width="222" height="222" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:683,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:222,&quot;bytes&quot;:23758,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/209192329?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oSB8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36f816ae-06ac-4679-a0b6-6716dbcfb51a_683x683.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is <strong>committed to reporting on Native issues, Native perspectives and tribes.</strong> Our live blog of the 150th anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn included drone footage, interviews with descendants, and an updated calendar of events to help participants. </p><p><strong>This work is only possible because people like you choose to support it. </strong>Take advantage of the match to double your support of Buffalo&#8217;s Fire. </p><p></p><p>With thanks, </p><p>Pier Paolo Bozzano</p><p>Product &amp; Audience Growth Lead</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Help us track missing loved ones: Buffalo’s Fire launches community-sourced MMIP map]]></title><description><![CDATA[A new community-driven database for missing relatives, reflections on the cycle of life and the latest news across Indian Country]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/help-us-track-missing-loved-ones</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/help-us-track-missing-loved-ones</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 19:30:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21B-By%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>We built an interactive MMIP map to track missing relatives. We need the community&#8217;s help to fill the gaps</strong></h2><p>Over the last year, our newsroom at Buffalo&#8217;s Fire has been building a database and <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmmip">interactive map</a> to document the names and stories of Missing and Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21B-By%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21B-By%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png" width="1456" height="710" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:710,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;r/IndianCountry - https://www.buffalosfire.com/mmip&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="r/IndianCountry - https://www.buffalosfire.com/mmip" title="r/IndianCountry - https://www.buffalosfire.com/mmip" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B-By!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450e9610-934f-4717-8127-24d3f73a7e82_4282x2088.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">https://www.buffalosfire.com/mmip</figcaption></figure></div><p>We decided to build this out of necessity. The official databases (like the BIA Missing and Murdered Unit and NamUs) are fragmented, confusing, and often disagree with each other. Also, when a local agency stops listing someone, they just disappear from the official record without explanation.</p><p>Facebook is the main lifeline for families and search parties. But Meta restricts data access, and digital flyers posted as images aren&#8217;t captured by search engines. This means that vital, community-sourced information gets buried in the algorithm and lost over time.</p><p>We currently have 1,148 individuals in our database, with about 1,026 mapped publicly.</p><ul><li><p>We merge data from multiple agencies and have created <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fuser%2Fsubmissions%2Fmmip-tip">submission forms</a> to collect community data in the form of tips and also flyers.</p></li><li><p>If an agency drops someone from their list without confirming they were found safe, we keep them on our map. They are still missing, regardless of what a government website says.</p></li><li><p>Every individual gets a dedicated page where we can collect testimonies so they are never just a number. These pages will never vanish for as long as we exist.</p></li></ul><p>Our goal is to create a comprehensive, permanent public database, but the data is a mess. We are asking the community to help us fill in the gaps.</p><h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-built-an-interactive-mmip-map-we-need-community-help"><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Read about the MMIP map &#128205;</span></a></h4><h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fmmip"><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Explore the data: search names or locations &#128269;</span></a></h4><h4 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fuser%2Fsubmissions%2Fmmip-tip"><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Send us tips and corrections &#128172;</span></a></h4><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Reflecting on the cycle of life: Family photos transport mourners to a bygone era</strong></h2><h4>Spotted Bear matriarch begins journey to the earth lodge villages</h4><p><strong>by <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21O5se%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21O5se%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg" width="1456" height="1035" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1035,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1606032,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/209949150?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O5se!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bdff61e-060a-4a05-9bb7-3be7db8b66c5_3000x2132.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Life is a journey, and death is its invisible companion.</span></p><p><span>It&#8217;s been almost 10 years since I sat at a table with my sister-cousin, Faith Ann Skogstad, looking at old photos, igniting talk and memories of our </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawiseaffordablefuneral.com%2Fobituaries%2FKaren-Terese-Lynch%3FobId%3D1193407"><span>aunt</span></a><span> who&#8217;d passed away that fall. Faith Ann made a comment about how it seems we only look through a loose collection of family pictures when we&#8217;re preparing for a funeral.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/ancestors-at-the-earth-lodge-villages-welcome-aunt-marian-home&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fancestors-at-the-earth-lodge-villages-welcome-aunt-marian-home"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="388" height="77.69304556354916" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fdartmouth-launches-tribal-sovereignty-institute-with-5-million-gift">Dartmouth launches Tribal Sovereignty Institute with $5 million gift</a></strong></h3><p>The new institute will support tribal leadership through partnerships research and education</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcheyenne-river-sioux-tribe-plans-buffalo-grazing-school">Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe plans buffalo grazing school</a></strong></h3><p>The August program brings tribal participants together for field learning on herd health, soil stewardship and food sovereignty</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fwewin-honors-ernie-stevens-jr-and-cheryl-stevens-with-legacy-of-leadership-award-at-2026-conference">WEWIN honors Ernie Stevens Jr. and Cheryl Stevens with leadership award</a></strong></h3><p>WEWIN recognized the Stevens family for decades of service to tribal nations and Native leadership</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcdc-data-shows-194-suicides-among-preteens">US preteen suicide rate reaches highest level in decades</a></strong></h3><p>Preliminary federal data recorded 194 suicide deaths among children ages 8 to 12 in 2025</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmha-nation-celebrates-opening-of-new-water-administration-office">MHA Nation celebrates opening of new water administration office</a></strong></h3><p>Opened July 31 at Fort Berthold, the office adds centralized control and real-time monitoring to help maintain safe drinking water</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fpowwow-connects-communities-at-oregon-prison-one-day-a-year">Oregon prison powwow brings Native families together for annual gathering</a></strong></h3><p>The annual event gives incarcerated Native people a chance to practice culture and reconnect with loved ones</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fprotesters-urge-blm-to-keep-chaco-canyon-protections">Protesters urge BLM to keep Chaco Canyon protections</a></strong></h3><p>Protesters and New Mexico officials opposed a proposal to remove mining protections around Chaco Canyon</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminnesota-sees-surge-in-native-candidates">Record 13 Native candidates seek public office in Minnesota</a></strong></h3><p>At least 13 Indigenous candidates are running for office statewide in Minnesota</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnevada-seeks-funding-for-tribal-tuition-waiver">Nevada Native tuition waiver faces funding uncertainty as enrollment grow</a></strong></h3><p>State leaders seek long-term funding for college program serving Native American students</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Foregon-animal-measure-fails-to-qualify-for-november-ballot">Oregon animal measure fails to qualify for November ballot</a></strong></h3><p>A proposed ban on hunting and fishing will not appear on the November ballot</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fontario-first-nations-find-refuge-in-thunder-bay-amid-wildfire-evacuations">Ontario First Nations find refuge in Thunder Bay amid wildfire evacuations</a></strong></h3><p>More than 100 wildfires in Ontario have displaced First Nations communities</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Frobot-speaks-endangered-native-american-languages">Native-designed robots help children learn Indigenous languages</a></strong></h3><p>Ojibwe inventor&#8217;s SkoBots combine robotics and language learning to support cultural revitalization</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ftraditional-navajo-foods-reduced-hospitalizations-in-heart-failure-tria">Traditional Navajo meal program reduces hospitalizations in heart failure trial</a></strong></h3><p>Randomized clinical trial finds culturally tailored meals improved health outcomes for Navajo patients</p><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span data-color="#3c78d8" style="color: rgb(60, 120, 216);">Double Your Impact. Donate Today.  </span><span data-color="#cc0000" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Every Dollar is Matched</span></a></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Wxg9%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Wxg9%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png" width="288" height="287.8021978021978" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Founder and director, Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</figcaption></figure></div><p>When <strong>I founded Buffalo&#8217;s Fire 10 years ago</strong>, it was to keep Native communities informed and to address the need for tribal governmental transparency and accountability. Since then, we&#8217;ve been publishing <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-earns-2026-indigenous-media-awards">award-winning journalism</a>. Also, after listening to readers, we have launched an independent database tracking Murdered and Missing Indigenous Peoples, blending technology and the tools of journalism to <strong>shine a light on an issue deeply important to Native Americans</strong>. Readers also identify the need for stories related to language and culture. Check out Buffalo&#8217;s Fire for our recent <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbattle-little-bighorn-greasy-grass">coverage of the 150th anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn</a>, or the Greasy Grass.</p><p>While we are thankful for foundation financial support, our resilience depends on our audience. <strong>We&#8217;re asking readers to double their impact by making an individual contribution.</strong> Our goal is to reach $1,000. <strong>Monthly donations will also be matched by foundation support.</strong> This donor drive is effective today and ends Aug. 14. We appreciate you standing with our team.</p><p>Waashiraharanito&#8217;shish &#8211; Thank you</p><p>Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</p><p>Founder and Executive Director, Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance</p><p>Publisher, Buffalo&#8217;s Fire</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/donate&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;DONATE TODAY EVERY DOLLAR MATCHED&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span>DONATE TODAY EVERY DOLLAR MATCHED</span></a></p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The match continues]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your donation is matched dollar for dollar]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/the-match-continues</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/the-match-continues</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 16:25:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21bBJv%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To everyone who has already given: thank you. <strong>Your support fuels Buffalo&#8217;s Fire&#8217;s mission</strong> and strengthens Indigenous journalism across our region.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21bBJv%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bBJv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bBJv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bBJv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bBJv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bBJv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bBJv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9440135-12dd-467b-b8e5-98ae2f176ed1_400x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We&#8217;re getting to our match goal of $1000 one contribution, one dollar, one donor at a time.  <strong>If you haven&#8217;t given yet &#8212; or if you&#8217;re able to give again &#8212; your contribution will be doubled.</strong></p><p>Your support keeps Indigenous stories alive, visible, and protected.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/donate&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Yes! Double my impact.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span>Yes! Double my impact.</span></a></p><p>With thanks, </p><p>Tori Marlan</p><p>Managing Editor</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Native voices matter]]></title><description><![CDATA[Donate now to support Native-led journalism]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/native-voices-matter</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/native-voices-matter</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 16:25:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21JtUK%21%2Cw_256%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F837e8699-a7bf-443b-b8cc-c1cbc1239a5b_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Buffalo&#8217;s Fire reports on<strong> issues affecting Indigenous communities</strong>, we do it with accountability to the people whose stories we carry. That&#8217;s what makes independent, Indigenous journalism different - and essential.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21s3bn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png" width="200" height="200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:25590,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/209191498?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s3bn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88515a04-d489-4aee-8da9-4b52c0fbc0af_200x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p>Your support ensures we can continue reporting on land, culture, and tribal governments with depth and integrity.</p><p>And right now, <strong>your gift is matched dollar-for-dollar up to $1,000.</strong></p><p>Your voice matters. Your support matters. Your impact is doubled. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/donate&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Yes! Double my impact.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span>Yes! Double my impact.</span></a></p><p>With thanks, </p><p>Ann Alquist</p><p>Mission Advancement Specialist</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[As Buffalo’s Fire celebrates 10 years, we are hiring two reporters and launching a campaign with matching donations]]></title><description><![CDATA[This week: News from across Indian Country and an opportunity to support Native-led journalism]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/as-buffalos-fire-celebrates-10-years</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/as-buffalos-fire-celebrates-10-years</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 14:48:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jZZn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 style="text-align: center;">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is hiring two reporters</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jZZn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jZZn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZZn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F804eba82-0e08-4b7e-a998-089f2e8d67f6_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4 style="text-align: center;">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is seeking two general assignment reporters to join our<a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-earns-2026-indigenous-media-awards"><span> award-winning newsroom.</span></a> We are looking for journalists who are passionate about telling meaningful stories that inform and serve Native communities.</h4><h4 style="text-align: center;">&#128071; Click here for the full job description &#128071;</h4><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.journalismjobs.com/1693517-general-assignment-reporter-buffalos-fire&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Job Description&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalismjobs.com%2F1693517-general-assignment-reporter-buffalos-fire"><span>Job Description</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">Double </span><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Your</span><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);"> Impact. </span><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Donate</span><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);"> Today.  Every </span><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Dollar</span><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);"> is </span><span data-color="#0000ff" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Matched</span></a></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Wxg9%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Wxg9%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wxg9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2925232e-6c7a-45a9-829b-543a87e4f894_2787x2786.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Founder and director, Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>When </span><strong><span>I founded Buffalo&#8217;s Fire 10 years ago</span></strong><span>, it was to keep Native communities informed and to address the need for tribal governmental transparency and accountability. Since then, we&#8217;ve been publishing </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-earns-2026-indigenous-media-awards"><span>award-winning journalism</span></a><span>. Also, after listening to readers, we are days away from launching an independent database tracking Murdered and Missing Indigenous Peoples, blending technology and the tools of journalism to </span><strong><span>shine a light on an issue deeply important to Native Americans</span></strong><span>. Readers also identify the need for stories related to language and culture. Check out Buffalo&#8217;s Fire for our recent </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbattle-little-bighorn-greasy-grass"><span>coverage of the 150th anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn</span></a><span>, or the Greasy Grass.</span></p><p><span>While we are thankful for foundation financial support, our resilience depends on our audience. </span><strong><span>We&#8217;re asking readers to double their impact by making an individual contribution.</span></strong><span> Our goal is to reach $1,000. </span><strong><span>Monthly donations will also be matched by foundation support.</span></strong><span> This donor drive is effective today and ends Aug. 14. We appreciate you standing with our team.</span></p><p><span>Waashiraharanito&#8217;shish &#8211; Thank you</span></p><p><span>Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</span></p><p><span>Founder and Executive Director, Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance</span></p><p><span>Publisher, Buffalo&#8217;s Fire</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/donate&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;DONATE TODAY EVERY DOLLAR MATCHED&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fdonate"><span>DONATE TODAY EVERY DOLLAR MATCHED</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1><strong>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire celebrates 10 years</strong></h1><p><strong>Founded in 2016, the publication is the first 501(c)3 nonprofit newsroom in North Dakota</strong></p><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Er42%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Er42%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg" width="1456" height="1094" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1094,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1964057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/208871858?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Er42!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c46e862-3143-4179-b056-9ad37ba39311_3679x2764.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear, right, executive director of the Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance and David Stoeffler, former vice president of Lee Enterprises, attend the 2025 LION Publishers Independent News Sustainability Summit in St. Louis. Thursday, Sept. 25, 2025. (Photo Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>I&#8217;ve spent nearly my entire adult life dedicated to journalism, beginning in high school. Yes, that was many moons ago, but the inspiration behind the writing has not changed. I&#8217;ve written for tribe-owned press, military newspapers while serving in Army and Air National Guard units and mainstream dailies in Nebraska, Idaho, Utah and Montana.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/buffalos-fire-celebrates-ten-years&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-celebrates-ten-years"><span>Continue reading on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3 style="text-align: center;"><span data-color="#f93900" style="color: rgb(249, 57, 0);">&#128293; Quick Stories, Must Reads &#128293;</span></h3><h2><strong>Indian gaming leaders oppose Clarity Act over prediction market concerns</strong></h2><p><strong>Tribal gaming organizations say the bill should explicitly exclude sports betting and other gambling regulated by tribes and states</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/indian-gaming-leaders-urge-senators-to-vote-no-on-clarity-act&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Findian-gaming-leaders-urge-senators-to-vote-no-on-clarity-act"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Judge temporarily blocks public land sale near Anaconda mine site</strong></h2><p>Federal judge pauses sale of more than 2,000 acres while legal challenge moves forward</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/judge-pauses-nevada-land-sale-near-anaconda-mine&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fjudge-pauses-nevada-land-sale-near-anaconda-mine"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Black Creek Freedmen descendants sue Muscogee Nation over delayed citizenship</strong></h2><p><strong>Federal lawsuit seeks enforcement of tribal court ruling recognizing Black Creek Freedmen descendants as Muscogee Nation citizens</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/muscogee-nation-freedmen-tribal-citizenship&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmuscogee-nation-freedmen-tribal-citizenship"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Minnesota MMIR license plate program raises nearly $500,000 for cold case rewards</strong></h2><p><strong>Reward fund supports tips in missing and murdered Indigenous relatives investigations</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/minnesota-mmir-license-plate-program-cold-case-rewards&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fminnesota-mmir-license-plate-program-cold-case-rewards"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Northern Arapaho council adopts policy for outside groups after church sermon</strong></h2><p><strong>New policy requires outside organizations to consult with tribal leaders before operating on Northern Arapaho lands</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/northern-arapaho-council-adopts-authorization-policy&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnorthern-arapaho-council-adopts-authorization-policy"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>First Nations leaders seek inquiry after wildfires destroy communities</strong></h2><p><strong>Chiefs call for government accountability following evacuations and widespread wildfire damage in northern Ontario</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/chiefs-call-for-resignations-and-public-inquiry-following-wildfire-devastation&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fchiefs-call-for-resignations-and-public-inquiry-following-wildfire-devastation"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation awards $1 million to expand disability services for Native children</strong></h2><p><strong>Two-year grant supports culturally grounded assessments, therapy and family services across California</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/yocha-dehe-grant-expands-native-child-disability-services&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fyocha-dehe-grant-expands-native-child-disability-services"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Colorado River hydropower declines as drought strains Western power system</strong></h2><p><strong>Lower water levels reduce electricity generation as utilities face rising demand</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark/colorado-river-hydropower-declines-drought-western-power-system&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fcolorado-river-hydropower-declines-drought-western-power-system"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From the front lines of Native news to the heart of community]]></title><description><![CDATA[Inside this week's newsletter: National journalism awards, a new community resource, an opportunity to help shape our reporting and the Daily Spark]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/from-the-front-lines-of-native-news</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/from-the-front-lines-of-native-news</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 16:02:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21phWW%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire wins four awards in national Native media contest</h2><h4>The Indigenous Journalists Association recognized Buffalo&#8217;s Fire for general excellence and stories on a superfund site, ICE and tribal transparency</h4><p>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21phWW%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21phWW%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:284711,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/208059490?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phWW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce36bce6-f89b-4e09-a604-80e759406953_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Erin Hoover Barnett chats with a court hearing observer in the Three Affiliated Tribes District Courtroom, New Town, North Dakota, Tuesday, Aug. 5, 2025. The resulting story earned Barnett an award from the Indigenous Journalists Association&#8217;s 2026 Indigenous Media Awards.  (Photo Buffalo's Fire/Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>As editor-in-chief at Buffalo&#8217;s Fire, I work with a team that demands excellence in reporting and editing, as well as in the presentation of stories online. We&#8217;re an innovative and growing online news outlet based in Bismarck, North Dakota. While we&#8217;re diligently working this year &#8212; we just finished a vigorous reporting project at the </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbattle-little-bighorn-greasy-grass"><span>Little Bighorn Battlefield</span></a><span> &#8212; last year, we tackled some news stories no one else was covering.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/buffalos-fire-earns-2026-indigenous-media-awards&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read More&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-earns-2026-indigenous-media-awards"><span>Read More</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance Media Survey</h2><h4><span>Your voice matters!</span></h4><p><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is interested in learning how to improve coverage of tribal governments. We&#8217;d love to hear your thoughts. Click below to fill out our media survey. Responses are anonymous, but the overall results of the survey will be made public.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSciQy4zT4T0HBUn76ttyUiRKK3wJtdAAs6u-_0EhDX734wU6Q/viewform?usp=header&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Survey Here&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fforms%2Fd%2Fe%2F1FAIpQLSciQy4zT4T0HBUn76ttyUiRKK3wJtdAAs6u-_0EhDX734wU6Q%2Fviewform%3Fusp%3Dheader"><span>Survey Here</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire launches Flyers Board for community notices and events</h2><h4>New page organizes local flyers around the newest postings, creating a digital bulletin board for gatherings, workshops, fundraisers and public notices</h4><p><strong><span>By </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fstaff">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erql%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erql%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic" width="725" height="543.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:232189,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/193496278?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire has launched the </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fflyers">Flyers Board</a><span>, a new community page designed to bring local notices, event promotions and public-interest announcements into one shared digital space. The page presents flyers as a living bulletin board, with the newest postings placed at the center and older ones arranged around them. This layout echoes the feel of a community center wall or grocery store notice board while remaining easy to browse on desktop and mobile devices.</span></p><p>The new feature is intended to help readers quickly find workshops, powwows, meetings, fundraisers, hearings and other community events in a format that feels immediate and familiar.</p><p><span>The newest flyer is located at the center of the page; scroll in all directions to see the rest. Tap or click on any flyer to view it in full screen and read a brief summary of its content. Share flyers on social media and </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fcommunity%2Fsubmissions%3Ftab%3Dflyer">use our submission form to send us flyers for your events</a><span> &#8212; both local and from afar &#8212; and we&#8217;ll post them for all to see. We&#8217;re creating a community of engaged citizens, gathering like-minded allies and chasing change together.</span></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="834" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark">The Daily Spark &#8211; quick, must-read micro stories to start your day</a></strong></h2><p>Our Daily Spark feature delivers news summaries each day to give you a quick overview of current events in Indian Country. The format prioritizes brevity, providing key updates in short, digestible summaries. This makes it a valuable resource for quickly grasping important developments on a broad range of issues affecting Indigenous communities.</p><p>Here are some of the stories you may have missed this week:</p><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fmenominee-launches-traditional-dugout-canoe">Menominee community launches traditional dugout canoe on ancestral river</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-youth-technology-balance-report">Native youth seek healthier balance with technology, report finds</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fncai-youth-commission-officer-applications">NCAI seeks candidates for Youth Commission officer positions</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fworld-eskimo-indian-olympics-records-2026">World Eskimo Indian Olympics celebrates Indigenous athletic traditions and new records</a></h5>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The echoes of Greasy Grass are still being heard]]></title><description><![CDATA[Journey from the sacred battlefield to communities creating change through culture, language, youth leadership and local news that matters across Indian Country]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/the-echoes-of-greasy-grass-are-still</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/the-echoes-of-greasy-grass-are-still</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 13:03:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QHnk%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Bringing Little Bighorn to life</h2><h4>The Real Bird family has hosted the Battle of Greasy Grass for the past 26 years</h4><p><strong>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fmaria-hawkins">Maria Hawkins</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QHnk%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QHnk%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg" width="678" height="381.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:678,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Reenactors dance with the 7th Cavalry flag after Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer's military defeat 150 years ago at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Reenactors dance with the 7th Cavalry flag after Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer's military defeat 150 years ago at the Battle of the Little Bighorn." title="Reenactors dance with the 7th Cavalry flag after Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer's military defeat 150 years ago at the Battle of the Little Bighorn." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cb4f4be-d9ec-4272-9ab5-d04c3cf12bac_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><span>Reenactors dance with the 7th Cavalry flag after Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer&#8217;s military defeat 150 years ago at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.</span> Saturday, June 27, 2026. (Photo Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Maria Hawkins)</figcaption></figure></div><p>The cavalry enters the battlefield to a melody of violins and trumpets playing over speakers. Then gunfire erupts, and the warriors of the Great Sioux Nation, Cheyenne and the Arapaho rush into the battlefield. Horses breathe heavily as their hooves pound on the sacred grounds. War cries sent to the ancestors who fought in this battle all those years ago are heard and still echo as a reminder of the Native resistors' fight against Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and his men, reenacted.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/real-bird-family-reenacts-little-bighorn-battle&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read More&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Freal-bird-family-reenacts-little-bighorn-battle"><span>Read More</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Beyond the 150th</h2><p><span>Thousands gathered on the Montana plains to honor the warriors of 1876. Buffalo&#8217;s Fire was on the ground.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213sMu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213sMu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3sMu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F129ade99-33cb-4742-8704-309f64975b74_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(Photo Buffalo&#8217;s fire/Castle Fox)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Blue Bird Lifeways hosted a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fflyers%2Fvictory-run-little-bighorn-150th-anniversary">Victory Run</a> marking the 150th anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn/Greasy Grass. The 45-mile run began at Medicine Deer Rocks and ended at the battlefield. Cheyenne, Oceti Sakowin and Arapaho youth participated. Here they are running through the tipi encampment.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/greasy-grass-little-bighorn-150th-live-updates&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read our coverage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fgreasy-grass-little-bighorn-150th-live-updates"><span>Read our coverage</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance Media Survey</h2><h4><span>Your voice matters!</span></h4><p><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is interested in learning how to improve coverage of tribal governments. We&#8217;d love to hear your thoughts. Click below to fill out our media survey. Responses are anonymous, but the overall results of the survey will be made public.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSciQy4zT4T0HBUn76ttyUiRKK3wJtdAAs6u-_0EhDX734wU6Q/viewform?usp=header&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Survey Here&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fforms%2Fd%2Fe%2F1FAIpQLSciQy4zT4T0HBUn76ttyUiRKK3wJtdAAs6u-_0EhDX734wU6Q%2Fviewform%3Fusp%3Dheader"><span>Survey Here</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire launches Flyers Board for community notices and events</h2><h4>New page organizes local flyers around the newest postings, creating a digital bulletin board for gatherings, workshops, fundraisers and public notices</h4><p><strong><span>By </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fstaff">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erql%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erql%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic" width="725" height="543.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:232189,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/193496278?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire has launched the </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fflyers">Flyers Board</a><span>, a new community page designed to bring local notices, event promotions and public-interest announcements into one shared digital space. The page presents flyers as a living bulletin board, with the newest postings placed at the center and older ones arranged around them. This layout echoes the feel of a community center wall or grocery store notice board while remaining easy to browse on desktop and mobile devices.</span></p><p>The new feature is intended to help readers quickly find workshops, powwows, meetings, fundraisers, hearings and other community events in a format that feels immediate and familiar.</p><p><span>The newest flyer is located at the center of the page; scroll in all directions to see the rest. Tap or click on any flyer to view it in full screen and read a brief summary of its content. Share flyers on social media and </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fcommunity%2Fsubmissions%3Ftab%3Dflyer">use our submission form to send us flyers for your events</a><span> &#8212; both local and from afar &#8212; and we&#8217;ll post them for all to see. We&#8217;re creating a community of engaged citizens, gathering like-minded allies and chasing change together.</span></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="834" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark">The Daily Spark &#8211; quick, must-read micro stories to start your day</a></strong></h2><p>Our Daily Spark feature delivers news summaries each day to give you a quick overview of current events in Indian Country. The format prioritizes brevity, providing key updates in short, digestible summaries. This makes it a valuable resource for quickly grasping important developments on a broad range of issues affecting Indigenous communities.</p><p>Here are some of the stories you may have missed this week:</p><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-owned-cetan-promotions-launches-north-dakota">Native-owned boxing promotion launches in North Dakota</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Ffederal-changes-native-schools-bie">Tribal leaders warn federal changes could affect Native schools</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fojibwe-magazine-modern-hobbies-language">New Ojibwe magazine expands language through modern hobbies</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fnative-organizations-question-seattle-homelessness-count">Native organizations question Seattle homelessness count</a></h5>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A dog's 300-mile journey to Greasy Grass and memories of the 150th commemoration]]></title><description><![CDATA[Young Man tagged along with Santee warriors on his remarkable journey to Greasy Grass. Plus, community events and stories that matter across Indian Country]]></description><link>https://imfa.substack.com/p/a-dogs-300-mile-journey-to-greasy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://imfa.substack.com/p/a-dogs-300-mile-journey-to-greasy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Buffalo's Fire]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 18:58:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21cykq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire to launch Little Bighorn Oral History Project to capture family stories</strong></h2><h4>In 50 years, today&#8217;s youth will keep history alive at the 200th commemoration</h4><p><strong>By <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fjodi-rave-spotted-bear">Jodi Rave Spotted Bear</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21cykq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21cykq%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg" width="725" height="407.8125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:1603136,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/205779485?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cykq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F906893c8-c649-4efb-b210-50d2928ec970_3520x1980.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Parker Brewer, 11, of Pine Ridge, South Dakota, joined fellow horse riders on June 25, 2026 in passing a coup stick to descendants of warriors of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. (Photo by Jodi Rave Spotted Bear) </figcaption></figure></div><p>The sacred land of the Greasy Grass in southeast Montana came to life with song and ceremony as thousands of Natives gathered nearly two weeks ago to celebrate culture, history and being alive after repeated attempts of annihilation by the U.S. Cavalry. The energy of the gathering near the Little Bighorn River remains strong, as historic ties are restored and new alliances are built.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/buffalos-fire-starts-greasy-grass-oral-history-project&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read on Buffalo's Fire&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbuffalos-fire-starts-greasy-grass-oral-history-project"><span>Read on Buffalo's Fire</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Young Man: The dog who made his own history at Greasy Grass</h2><h4>The little rez dog broke free from his lead and joined warriors on 300-mile journey to the Little Bighorn battlefield site</h4><p><strong><span>By </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fauthor%2Fmaria-hawkins"><span>Maria Hawkins</span></a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QCli%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QCli%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg" width="724" height="543" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Young Man and warrior Lj Takeshorse pause after running horses out to the battlefield site during the reenactment on the Real Bird property in Garryowen, Montana.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Young Man and warrior Lj Takeshorse pause after running horses out to the battlefield site during the reenactment on the Real Bird property in Garryowen, Montana." title="Young Man and warrior Lj Takeshorse pause after running horses out to the battlefield site during the reenactment on the Real Bird property in Garryowen, Montana." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QCli!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1245463-30a8-4366-b81f-888890d95365_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><span>Young Man and warrior Lj Takeshorse pause after running horses out to the battlefield site during the reenactment on the Real Bird property in Garryowen, Montana.</span> Sunday, June 28, 2026. (Photo Maria Hawkins)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Throughout the week at the 150th commemoration of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, everyone was hearing stories about a black-and-white dog who&#8217;d traveled roughly 300 miles from Green Grass in South Dakota to Greasy Grass in Montana. The dog, Young Man, had tagged along with Santee warriors who were riding their horses to the battlefield site to honor Native American resistance and commemorate the defeat of Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/young-man-follows-santee-riders-from-south-dakota&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read More&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fyoung-man-follows-santee-riders-from-south-dakota"><span>Read More</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Beyond the 150th</h2><p><span>Thousands gathered on the Montana plains to honor the warriors of 1876. Buffalo&#8217;s Fire was on the ground.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21sRAV%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21sRAV%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Ernestine Chasing Hawk, a descendant of Sitting Bul&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Ernestine Chasing Hawk, a descendant of Sitting Bul" title="Ernestine Chasing Hawk, a descendant of Sitting Bul" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sRAV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa76665-6f89-4d9e-9485-3196f2d10816_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><span>Ernestine Chasing Hawk, a descendant of Sitting Bull</span> (Photo Buffalo&#8217;s Fire/Jodi Rave Spotted Bear)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ernestine Chasing Hawk, a descendant of Sitting Bull, shares her family story on June 27 while in Hardin, Montana. The recordings are part of Buffalo&#8217;s Fire Greasy Grass Oral History Project.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/battle-little-bighorn-greasy-grass&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read our coverage&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fbattle-little-bighorn-greasy-grass"><span>Read our coverage</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance Media Survey</h2><h4><span>Your voice matters!</span></h4><p><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire is interested in learning how to improve coverage of tribal governments. We&#8217;d love to hear your thoughts. Click below to fill out our media survey. Responses are anonymous, but the overall results of the survey will be made public.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSciQy4zT4T0HBUn76ttyUiRKK3wJtdAAs6u-_0EhDX734wU6Q/viewform?usp=header&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Survey Here&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fforms%2Fd%2Fe%2F1FAIpQLSciQy4zT4T0HBUn76ttyUiRKK3wJtdAAs6u-_0EhDX734wU6Q%2Fviewform%3Fusp%3Dheader"><span>Survey Here</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire launches Flyers Board for community notices and events</h2><h4>New page organizes local flyers around the newest postings, creating a digital bulletin board for gatherings, workshops, fundraisers and public notices</h4><p><strong><span>By </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fstaff">Buffalo&#8217;s Fire</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erql%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erql%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic" width="725" height="543.75" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0fe94a-a9b3-4ce7-965a-f9e0f5f0419e_1280x960.heic 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Buffalo&#8217;s Fire has launched the </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fflyers">Flyers Board</a><span>, a new community page designed to bring local notices, event promotions and public-interest announcements into one shared digital space. The page presents flyers as a living bulletin board, with the newest postings placed at the center and older ones arranged around them. This layout echoes the feel of a community center wall or grocery store notice board while remaining easy to browse on desktop and mobile devices.</span></p><p>The new feature is intended to help readers quickly find workshops, powwows, meetings, fundraisers, hearings and other community events in a format that feels immediate and familiar.</p><p><span>The newest flyer is located at the center of the page; scroll in all directions to see the rest. Tap or click on any flyer to view it in full screen and read a brief summary of its content. Share flyers on social media and </span><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fcommunity%2Fsubmissions%3Ftab%3Dflyer">use our submission form to send us flyers for your events</a><span> &#8212; both local and from afar &#8212; and we&#8217;ll post them for all to see. We&#8217;re creating a community of engaged citizens, gathering like-minded allies and chasing change together.</span></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21qPnx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png" width="834" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:834,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:10928,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.buffalosfire.com/the-daily-spark&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://imfa.substack.com/i/161896583?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qPnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd13d031-3091-42d5-9945-831df311ca42_834x167.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark">The Daily Spark &#8211; quick, must-read micro stories to start your day</a></strong></h2><p>Our Daily Spark feature delivers news summaries each day to give you a quick overview of current events in Indian Country. The format prioritizes brevity, providing key updates in short, digestible summaries. This makes it a valuable resource for quickly grasping important developments on a broad range of issues affecting Indigenous communities.</p><p>Here are some of the stories you may have missed this week:</p><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fyocha-dehe-wintun-nation-gives-750-000-grant">Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation awards $750,000 to support tribal child welfare advocacy</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fncai-had-joined-the-initiative-in-2024-as-an-official-america250">NCAI withdraws from America250 partnership over historical concerns</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fportland-benefit-concert-raised-funds-for-northern-cheyenne-youth">Indigenous benefit concert marks Greasy Grass anniversary with music and community</a></h5><h5><a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalosfire.com%2Fthe-daily-spark%2Fusda-spirit-lake-food-systems-visit">USDA official visits Spirit Lake Tribe to discuss food systems and nutrition programs</a></h5>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>