<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan's Blog]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal Substack]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFSD!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dc4157e-50e7-4cac-b5fe-cacca84e1190_572x572.png</url><title>ThinhVoXuan&apos;s Blog</title><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 16:11:38 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthinhvoxuan.substack.com%2Ffeed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[ThinhVo]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[thinhvoxuan@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[thinhvoxuan@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[thinhvoxuan@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[thinhvoxuan@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Doanh nghiệp và AI: Từ chữ "Biết" đến chữ "Làm"]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7857;ng sau m&#7895;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n &#273;ang tr&#7909; v&#7919;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;Th&#7871; l&#432;&#7905;ng nan t&#7891;n t&#7841;i&#8221; (Survival Fatigue). AI xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y m&#7899;i &#8212; v&#224; l&#7847;n n&#224;y, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#7845;y c&#243;]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/doanh-nghiep-va-ai-tu-chu-biet-en</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/doanh-nghiep-va-ai-tu-chu-biet-en</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2026 01:30:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erOu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&#234; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o ph&#7843;n &#225;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t. N&#259;m 2025, c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c Vi&#7879;t Nam ghi nh&#7853;n 195.100 doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#224;nh l&#7853;p m&#7899;i v&#224; 102.300 doanh nghi&#7879;p quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng trong n&#259;m n&#224;y, 114.400 doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;m ng&#7915;ng kinh doanh c&#243; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n, 76.900 doanh nghi&#7879;p ng&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7901; gi&#7843;i th&#7875; v&#224; 35.900 doanh nghi&#7879;p ho&#224;n t&#7845;t th&#7911; t&#7909;c gi&#7843;i th&#7875; &#8212; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng trung b&#236;nh g&#7847;n 19.000 doanh nghi&#7879;p r&#250;t lui kh&#7887;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n trong s&#7889; n&#224;y l&#224; SME, nh&#243;m chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 97&#8211;98% trong t&#7893;ng s&#7889; h&#417;n 1 tri&#7879;u doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, trong &#273;&#243; kho&#7843;ng 70% c&#243; quy m&#244; d&#432;&#7899;i 10 lao &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7857;ng sau m&#7895;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n &#273;ang tr&#7909; v&#7919;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i t&#234;n l&#224; <strong>&#8220;Th&#7871; l&#432;&#7905;ng nan t&#7891;n t&#7841;i&#8221; (Survival Fatigue)</strong>: doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;&#7875; b&#7913;t ph&#225;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading ThinhVoXuan's Blog! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Ba &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n &#8220;Th&#7871; l&#432;&#7905;ng nan t&#7891;n t&#7841;i&#8221; (Survival Fatigue)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erOu%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21erOu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png" width="1266" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1266,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;1669560026432.jpeg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="1669560026432.jpeg" title="1669560026432.jpeg" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erOu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe93e558e-8e84-4b6e-9859-56290fe241b3_1266x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh.</strong> Chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o li&#234;n t&#7909;c leo thang, t&#7915; m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng, nh&#226;n s&#7921;, logistics &#273;&#7871;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. C&#7841;nh tranh kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n trong ph&#7841;m vi &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng m&#224; &#273;&#227; mang t&#237;nh xuy&#234;n bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i: h&#224;ng h&#243;a t&#7915; c&#225;c s&#224;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7915; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t l&#7899;p &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; m&#7899;i &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#8212; nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nhanh h&#417;n, chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n v&#224; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ra h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t quy m&#244; nh&#226;n s&#7921;.</p><p><strong>Khung ph&#225;p l&#253; thay &#273;&#7893;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</strong> C&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; thu&#7871;, h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, b&#7843;o v&#7879; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;&#8230; li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban h&#224;nh v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. Trong khi doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n c&#243; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ph&#225;p ch&#7871; v&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; t&#432; v&#7845;n chuy&#234;n tr&#225;ch, SME th&#432;&#7901;ng thi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i v&#7915;a v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#7915;a t&#7921; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p><strong>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng th&#7921;c thi.</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c kh&#243; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n nh&#7845;t. Nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch s&#7889; h&#243;a, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#227; ph&#226;n b&#7893; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. H&#7885; <em>bi&#7871;t</em> c&#7847;n &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n loay hoay &#7903; kh&#226;u <em>l&#224;m</em>.</p><h2>AI ra &#273;&#7901;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t  &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y m&#7899;i</h2><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#273;&#243;, AI xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y m&#7899;i &#8212; v&#224; l&#7847;n n&#224;y, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#7845;y c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, AI <strong>h&#7841; th&#7845;p r&#224;o c&#7843;n gia nh&#7853;p (lower entry barriers) xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243;.</strong> Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n v&#224;o h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; k&#7929; s&#432; t&#7847;m c&#7905; Silicon Valley, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n tri&#7875;n khai k&#233;o d&#224;i nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng. Ch&#7881; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#224;i kho&#7843;n tr&#7843; ph&#237; v&#224; v&#224;i gi&#7901; l&#224;m quen, doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#245; n&#233;t: <strong>ChatGPT</strong> ch&#7881; m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng <strong>5 ng&#224;y</strong> &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t 1 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi ra m&#7855;t v&#224;o th&#225;ng 11/2022, trong khi Instagram c&#7847;n 2,5 th&#225;ng, Spotify 5 th&#225;ng v&#224; Netflix t&#7899;i 3,5 n&#259;m.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, <strong>&#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a AI d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o lu&#7891;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y.</strong> N&#7897;i dung do AI so&#7841;n th&#7843;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a th&#7859;ng v&#224;o email; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o b&#225;o c&#225;o PowerPoint; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh do AI t&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngay cho c&#225;c &#7845;n ph&#7849;m truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#225;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; quy tr&#236;nh.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p &#8212; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; SME &#8212; &#273;&#7863;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng l&#7899;n v&#224;o AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7875; <strong>san b&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i (Leveling the Playing Field) v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n.</strong> Nh&#7919;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh m&#224; theo c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ch&#7881; c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n m&#7899;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u &#8212; nh&#7901; l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; v&#7889;n, nh&#226;n t&#224;i, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#225;p l&#253; &#8212; nay m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p quy m&#244; 10 ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pSN_%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pSN_%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png" width="736" height="426" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:426,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Screenshot 2026-10-22 at 09.46.03.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Screenshot 2026-10-22 at 09.46.03.png" title="Screenshot 2026-10-22 at 09.46.03.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSN_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6f10f2e-dee6-435d-b062-74e3c24a9c58_736x426.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><em><strong>Kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng th&#7921;c thi</strong></em> v&#7851;n l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i</h2><p>Ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p <em>bi&#7871;t</em> AI l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng. H&#7885; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; tham gia c&#225;c h&#7897;i th&#7843;o chuy&#234;n &#273;&#7873;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#7903; t&#7847;ng th&#7921;c thi, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n l&#7841;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; ph&#225;t ho&#7863;c mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243;: s&#7917; d&#7909;ng khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh theo qu&#225;n t&#237;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; AI ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; <strong>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong>. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng theo c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng: ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh th&#7841;o khai th&#225;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a quen th&#236; b&#7887; qua. Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y, v&#224; <strong>n&#259;ng l&#7921;c bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t khi nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#243; r&#7901;i &#273;i</strong>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a SME. B&#225;o c&#225;o <em>The GenAI Divide: State of AI in Business 2025</em> c&#7911;a MIT NANDA &#8212; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n 150 cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, kh&#7843;o s&#225;t 350 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch 300 d&#7921; &#225;n AI c&#244;ng khai &#8212; cho th&#7845;y ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng <strong>5% d&#7921; &#225;n th&#237; &#273;i&#7875;m GenAI t&#7841;o ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#234;n P&amp;L</strong>. 95% c&#242;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng quy m&#244;, ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; ph&#7841;m vi th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o, nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh AI, m&#224; &#7903; &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i&#8221; (learning gap) c&#7911;a c&#7843; c&#244;ng c&#7909; l&#7851;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, c&#249;ng c&#225;ch th&#7913;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p AI v&#224;o doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; <em>&#8220;Doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI ch&#432;a?&#8221;</em>, m&#224; l&#224;: AI c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#226;ng cao <strong>n&#259;ng l&#7921;c doanh nghi&#7879;p (business capability)</strong> hay kh&#244;ng? AI c&#243; &#273;ang g&#7855;n v&#7899;i v&#224; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8212; gia t&#259;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7889;i &#432;u chi ph&#237; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, c&#7911;ng c&#7889; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh? Hay AI ch&#7881; gi&#250;p m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#225; nh&#226;n so&#7841;n email nhanh h&#417;n, trong khi c&#7845;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7841;i <strong>ch&#7883;u th&#234;m &#225;p l&#7921;c</strong> v&#236; ph&#7843;i r&#224; so&#225;t v&#224; ph&#234; duy&#7879;t kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7897;i dung ng&#224;y c&#224;ng l&#7899;n do AI t&#7841;o ra?</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i b&#224;i to&#225;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Hai b&#224;i h&#7885;c d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n Digital Transformation &#8212; v&#224; &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n trong l&#224;n s&#243;ng AI Transformation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21x4pI%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21x4pI%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png" width="1456" height="1030" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1030,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Knowing-Doing-Gap-The-Pathfinder-Coach.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Knowing-Doing-Gap-The-Pathfinder-Coach.png" title="Knowing-Doing-Gap-The-Pathfinder-Coach.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x4pI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ed3efd4-193d-4a1d-bf3b-be6d9ee90a7f_3508x2481.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c 1: T&#7915; &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;n&#259;ng l&#7921;c doanh nghi&#7879;p&#8221;</h2><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI trong doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; chia th&#224;nh ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Doanh nghi&#7879;p &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</strong> L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o hi&#7875;u AI c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236;, th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c bu&#7893;i demo ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887; trong doanh nghi&#7879;p &#8220;l&#224;m&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</strong> M&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#225; nh&#226;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ho&#7863;c tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n th&#237; &#273;i&#7875;m (pilot) quy m&#244; nh&#7887;.</p></li><li><p><strong>AI tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c doanh nghi&#7879;p (business capability).</strong> Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chu&#7849;n h&#243;a, g&#7855;n v&#7899;i quy tr&#236;nh, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;i k&#232;m &#8212; v&#224; v&#7851;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh khi nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c ban &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ol><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7879;n &#273;ang d&#7915;ng &#7903; kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 1 v&#224; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 2. R&#7911;i ro th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p l&#224; nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 2 v&#7899;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng: &#8220;&#272;&#7897;i marketing c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng AI r&#7845;t t&#7889;t.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; n&#7857;m trong tay ba ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a ba c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; thu h&#7865;p <strong>&#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng gi&#7919;a nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; (knowing&#8211;doing gap)</strong> &#8212; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng g&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c thi. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thu h&#7865;p ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng th&#234;m m&#7897;t kh&#243;a &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o hay c&#7845;p th&#234;m t&#224;i kho&#7843;n AI cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. &#272;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: <em>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n l&#224;m xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng?</em> T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh AI c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c thi m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lAmK%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21lAmK%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png" width="786" height="436" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lAmK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3597bcf4-be91-4530-bdb0-77ccd117064b_786x436.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c 2: &#272;&#7893;i m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng &#8220;Design by analogy&#8221; hay x&#226;y l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#8220;First principles&#8221;</h2><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i (transform) theo c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n <strong>Design by analogy</strong> &#8212; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng: l&#7845;y m&#244; h&#236;nh hi&#7879;n c&#243; v&#224; t&#225;i hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#244;m nay ch&#7881; l&#224; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#225;i c&#361;, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nhanh h&#417;n &#273;&#244;i ch&#250;t.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#7915; <strong>First principles</strong> &#8212; ph&#226;n t&#225;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i, r&#7891;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u thay v&#236; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; s&#7861;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xY75%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xY75%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png" width="575" height="429" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:429,&quot;width&quot;:575,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Screenshot 2026-10-22 at 10.20.39.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Screenshot 2026-10-22 at 10.20.39.png" title="Screenshot 2026-10-22 at 10.20.39.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xY75!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7af40591-5a87-452e-81e7-bb53f7188f12_575x429.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>H&#227;y x&#233;t m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; trong ng&#224;nh b&#225;n l&#7867;: m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#7901;i trang v&#7899;i 15 &#273;i&#7875;m b&#225;n.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n Design by analogy.</strong> Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;i marketing &#273;&#259;ng 5 b&#224;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i tr&#234;n Facebook v&#224; Zalo, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7917;a h&#224;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tin nh&#7855;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7911; c&#244;ng, v&#224; cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7891;n kho b&#7857;ng Excel. Khi c&#243; AI, doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;, ch&#7881; nhanh h&#417;n: AI vi&#7871;t 20 b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng thay v&#236; 5, so&#7841;n s&#7861;n m&#7851;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7871;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c Excel. M&#7885;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, nh&#432;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung h&#417;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i doanh s&#7889; cao h&#417;n: h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho v&#7851;n t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7901;, v&#224; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;p h&#224;ng v&#7851;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843;m t&#237;nh.</p><p><strong>C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n First principles.</strong> &#272;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#225;c: <em>Ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; l&#224; g&#236;?</em> C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i&#8221; hay &#8220;tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tin nh&#7855;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224;: <strong>&#273;&#432;a &#273;&#250;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, v&#7899;i &#237;t ma s&#225;t nh&#7845;t &#8212; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng h&#224;ng h&#243;a kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua.</strong> T&#7915; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#432; v&#7845;n:</strong> thay v&#236; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7851;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i chung, tr&#7907; l&#253; AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7891;n kho th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m b&#225;n, g&#7907;i &#253; k&#237;ch c&#7905;, c&#225;ch ph&#7889;i &#273;&#7891; v&#224; th&#244;ng b&#225;o cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;ang c&#243; s&#7861;n t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;p h&#224;ng:</strong> thay v&#236; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7891;n kho v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng, d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&#225;n h&#224;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7921; b&#225;o nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u chuy&#7875;n h&#224;ng gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m b&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho ch&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng:</strong> hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng, m&#224; b&#7857;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n b&#225;n.</p></li></ul><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t ch&#7881; gi&#250;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#361; nhanh h&#417;n. C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7913; hai t&#7841;o ra c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7899;i &#8212; v&#224; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c mua th&#234;m v&#224;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n AI.</p><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h2><p>AI &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7841; th&#7845;p r&#224;o c&#7843;n, m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i hi&#7871;m c&#243; &#273;&#7875; doanh nghi&#7879;p thu h&#7865;p kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, <strong>c&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;</strong>. Digital Transformation &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, v&#224; AI Transformation &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7841;i.</p><p>N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: <strong>AI &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;o c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c</strong>, hay ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#225; nh&#226;n? N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;l&#224;m&#8221;, h&#227;y t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;: ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang l&#224;m l&#7841;i vi&#7879;c c&#361; nhanh h&#417;n, hay <strong>&#273;ang thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i t&#7915; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i</strong>?</p><p><strong>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c thi, kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m&#8221; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu h&#7865;p b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#224; b&#7857;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c doanh nghi&#7879;p (Business Capability Design)</strong></p><p><em>Disclaimer: B&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; tham kh&#7843;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#224;i li&#7879;u t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n c&#244;ng khai tr&#234;n Internet.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading ThinhVoXuan's Blog! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 Bài Học Rút Ra Để Xây Dựng Đội Ngũ Từ Bộ Phim Cờ Vây The Match - Phần 2]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#7919; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a: mu&#7889;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i, mu&#7889;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; ngh&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t m&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c duy tr&#236; .]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/3-bai-hoc-rut-ra-e-xay-dung-oi-ngu-ff7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/3-bai-hoc-rut-ra-e-xay-dung-oi-ngu-ff7</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 01:28:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QZRJ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f09c78a4-9a6d-4b4b-9717-1d2fff69a197&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;3 B&#224;i H&#7885;c R&#250;t Ra &#272;&#7875; X&#226;y D&#7921;ng &#272;&#7897;i Ng&#361; T&#7915; B&#7897; Phim C&#7901; V&#226;y The Match - Ph&#7847;n 1&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:6196691,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ThinhVoXuan&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b12ac65-5ffb-4341-9206-e22a239e08a6_2855x4290.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-07T01:30:52.433Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_crop&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/3-bai-hoc-rut-ra-e-xay-dung-oi-ngu&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:200909243,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2672706,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ThinhVoXuan's Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nFSD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dc4157e-50e7-4cac-b5fe-cacca84e1190_572x572.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n 1, m&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; m&#7893; b&#259;ng &#8212; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o. Nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o b&#224;i h&#7885;c 2 v&#224; 3, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i b&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n h&#417;n. V&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; <em>l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o</em> &#8212; m&#224; l&#224; <em>t&#7841;i sao</em>.</p><p>Khi kinh doanh m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n r&#7845;t b&#234;n ngo&#224;i: kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, y&#234;u c&#7847;u cao h&#417;n, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7901; b&#7841;n, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7901; b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t v&#224;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7885;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, d&#249; h&#7885; c&#243; mu&#7889;n. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Gi4v%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi4v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png 424w, 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height="277.5387323943662" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:529,&quot;width&quot;:568,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:298,&quot;bytes&quot;:345894,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Your Guide To The 5 Stages of Business Growth&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Your Guide To The 5 Stages of Business Growth" title="Your Guide To The 5 Stages of Business Growth" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi4v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi4v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi4v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi4v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9337c0b-cd17-416a-b17f-c39bc257f7cf_568x529.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t r&#7911;i ro &#237;t ai n&#243;i th&#7859;ng &#8212; khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng nh&#432;ng nguy hi&#7875;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; ngh&#7881;, &#7889;m, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lung lay. Nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c n&#224;y, x&#226;y &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; thi&#7871;u tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o nh&#226;n s&#7921; ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#225; nh&#226;n n&#224;o.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ch&#7881; x&#226;y &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; v&#236; &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#8212; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; mang t&#237;nh k&#7871; th&#7915;a. &#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#7919; cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a: mu&#7889;n <strong>gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i</strong> c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i, mu&#7889;n <strong>ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; ngh&#7873;</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t m&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c duy tr&#236; v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7911;a c&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i vi&#7879;c d&#7841;y k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#8212; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n t&#7847;m nh&#236;n v&#224; kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng.</p></div><h2>B&#224;i H&#7885;c 2: T&#244;n Tr&#7885;ng S&#7921; Kh&#225;c Bi&#7879;t &#8212; V&#224; &#272;&#7875; Ng&#432;&#7901;i H&#7885;c Tr&#242; Ch&#7885;n Con &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng Ri&#234;ng</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i h&#7885;c kh&#243; &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; trong phim, m&#224; trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y, sau khi v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra c&#244;ng th&#7913;c chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n: t&#7845;n c&#244;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c, g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng, c&#225;ch ph&#242;ng th&#7911; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng. &#212;ng mu&#7889;n truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#243; cho h&#7885;c tr&#242; &#8212; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, b&#7843;n n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y l&#224; mu&#7889;n nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng n&#243;, mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c tr&#242; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c tr&#242; l&#7841;i th&#7845;y kh&#225;c. V&#7899;i anh, t&#7845;n c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843;. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#7889;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#225;n c&#7901; v&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; &#8212; m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n 0.5 &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#234;n b&#224;n c&#7901; l&#224; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; th&#7855;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; t&#432; duy t&#7889;i &#432;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#432; duy &#225;p &#273;&#7843;o. </p><blockquote><p>V&#224; trong m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chung k&#7871;t, h&#7885;c tr&#242; &#273;&#227; th&#7855;ng th&#7847;y.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QZRJ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21QZRJ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg" width="511" height="340.6666666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1600,&quot;width&quot;:2400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:511,&quot;bytes&quot;:203238,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Match: Phim H&#224;n k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh v&#7873; k&#7923; th&#7911; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t x&#7913; H&#224;n | ELLE&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Match: Phim H&#224;n k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh v&#7873; k&#7923; th&#7911; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t x&#7913; H&#224;n | ELLE" title="The Match: Phim H&#224;n k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh v&#7873; k&#7923; th&#7911; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t x&#7913; H&#224;n | ELLE" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QZRJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36ece8cf-df37-4903-a62f-ec3d7dc89edd_2400x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh &#7843;nh tr&#237;ch t&#7915; b&#7897; phim</figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng r&#7845;t nghi&#234;m kh&#7855;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, theo ki&#7875;u th&#432;&#417;ng cho roi cho v&#7885;t. Nh&#432;ng trong m&#7897;t ph&#250;t, m&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7887;i, m&#236;nh &#273;ang mong &#273;&#7907;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, c&#7847;n h&#7885; nghe l&#7901;i hay c&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. </p><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ai &#273;&#250;ng ai sai. M&#224; l&#224;: nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7841;o ra b&#7843;n sao c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#8212; m&#224; l&#224; t&#7841;o ra kh&#244;ng gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c tr&#242; t&#236;m ra phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;, k&#7875; c&#7843; khi phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#243; tr&#244;ng r&#7845;t kh&#225;c m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n khi nh&#226;n vi&#234;n bi&#7871;t nghe l&#7901;i, l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#8212; v&#224; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng sai, &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u ban &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895; h&#417;n, t&#236;m ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ri&#234;ng &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i, m&#224; l&#224; t&#7921; ch&#7911;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Sr4D%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Sr4D%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png" width="541" height="394.9745879120879" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1063,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:541,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Two Types of Authority Leaders Must Give to Self-Organizing Teams -  Mountain Goat Software&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Two Types of Authority Leaders Must Give to Self-Organizing Teams -  Mountain Goat Software" title="Two Types of Authority Leaders Must Give to Self-Organizing Teams -  Mountain Goat Software" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sr4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b5d8242-8f34-4c3e-b25a-838a51139938_1548x1130.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh t&#7915;: www.mountaingoatsoftware.com</figcaption></figure></div><p>Th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;: <strong>s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng trong nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p cho doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong>. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; con s&#7889; &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;&#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng&#8221; ch&#7881; l&#224; &#7843;o gi&#225;c.</p><p>Truy&#7873;n th&#7909; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#8212; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Truy&#7873;n th&#7909; phong c&#225;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8212; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#224;i H&#7885;c 3: &#272;&#7889;i Th&#7911; L&#7899;n Nh&#7845;t Ch&#237;nh L&#224; B&#7843;n Th&#226;n M&#236;nh</h2><p>Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c tr&#242; th&#7855;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224;: ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#236;?</p><p>Thua h&#7885;c tr&#242; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u d&#7877; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n. Nh&#432;ng trong <em>The Match</em>, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#8212; m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i. V&#236; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; k&#7871; c&#7853;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. </p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y d&#7841;y h&#7885;c tr&#242; k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c tr&#242;, b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y ph&#7843;i nh&#236;n l&#7841;i, ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, ph&#7843;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#7903; r&#7897;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n, th&#7847;y v&#224; h&#7885;c tr&#242; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;am m&#234; c&#7901; v&#226;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#7885;c tr&#242; v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#236;nh &#8212; m&#224; l&#224; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#361; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh: c&#225;i t&#432; duy &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t, c&#225;i c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i VUCA, vi&#7879;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh c&#242;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; th&#224;nh th&#7909;c m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#361;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Ddkw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Ddkw%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png" width="466" height="340.18" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:876,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:466,&quot;bytes&quot;:597682,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/i/200991401?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ddkw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ad8501-fa39-4002-a97d-c444b37e7384_1200x876.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#7915; Internet</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7875; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t vi&#7879;c m&#224; l&#224;m &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c&#8221; &#8212; c&#7847;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t 1 &#273;&#7871;n 2 n&#259;m. Trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; v&#7851;n nh&#7853;n l&#432;&#417;ng, v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t KPI, v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915;ng th&#225;ng. </p><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m &#273;&#243; &#8212; qu&#225; n&#243;ng v&#7897;i mu&#7889;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ngay, m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t r&#7857;ng s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian. Th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n &amp; th&#7901;i gian cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;. &#193;p l&#7921;c th&#7901;i gian t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; n&#243;ng v&#7897;i, v&#224; s&#7921; n&#243;ng v&#7897;i t&#7841;o ra sai l&#7847;m &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, m&#224; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n trong &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;. </p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>What Got You Here Won't Get You There.</strong> <br>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c. <br>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o gi&#7887;i, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p></div><p><em>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;</em> kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c, c&#249;ng nhau ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871; c&#7853;n &#8212; h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871; c&#7853;n, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; h&#7885;, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#249;ng h&#7885;, v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#7883; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c b&#7903;i h&#7885;. </p><h2>K&#7871;t</h2><p><em>The Match</em> kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#7901; v&#226;y. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i trao &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t m&#236;nh c&#243; &#8212; v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y n&#243; v&#432;&#417;n xa h&#417;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#432;&#417;n xa h&#417;n. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; k&#7871; c&#7853;n, h&#227;y nh&#7899;: th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; reflection l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871; th&#7915;a th&#7921;c s&#7921;; v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#8212; h&#227;y &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#361;ng l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#7899;n l&#234;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading ThinhVoXuan's Blog! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 Bài Học Rút Ra Để Xây Dựng Đội Ngũ Từ Bộ Phim Cờ Vây The Match - Phần 1]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Match l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y tr&#242; trong m&#244;n C&#7901; V&#226;y. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, b&#7897; phim mang nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#7849;n d&#7909; v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/3-bai-hoc-rut-ra-e-xay-dung-oi-ngu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/3-bai-hoc-rut-ra-e-xay-dung-oi-ngu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 01:30:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OQxO%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t <strong>&#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;</strong> &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#7899;n l&#234;n v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c<br>b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng truy&#7873;n <strong>ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, kinh nghi&#7879;m </strong>nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mong &#273;&#7907;i</p><p><strong>Giao vi&#7879;c</strong> r&#7891;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i qua tay b&#7841;n. <strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i</strong> th&#236; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c<br>v&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian cho &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. <strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i</strong> th&#236; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i nh&#250;ng tay v&#224;o. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oXTY%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oXTY%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png" width="474" height="311.0625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:704,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:474,&quot;bytes&quot;:255322,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/i/200909243?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXTY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f8229b-814c-433a-9226-1def72ebaab7_704x462.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng <strong>&#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;</strong> nghe c&#243; v&#7867; xa l&#7841;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra, ngay khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#7897;t nh&#243;m tr&#234;n 3 ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>V&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng d&#7877;. D&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chung ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.N&#226;ng c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y <strong>h&#7885; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7917; l&#224;m</strong> c&#242;n kh&#243; h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#236;nh &#273;ang tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;. V&#224; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim v&#7873; c&#7901; v&#226;y - <strong>The match</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OQxO%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21OQxO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQxO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef02296-b447-475f-9cfa-b7a777fd7609_1182x792.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#7915; Internet</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><strong>The Match</strong></em> l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y tr&#242; trong m&#244;n C&#7901; V&#226;y. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, b&#7897; phim mang nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#7849;n d&#7909; v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading ThinhVoXuan's Blog! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>B&#224;i H&#7885;c 1: Th&#7921;c H&#224;nh Quan Tr&#7885;ng &#8212; V&#224; M&#7893; B&#259;ng C&#242;n Quan Tr&#7885;ng H&#417;n</h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7841;y b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#225;n c&#7901; kh&#243;. &#212;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t nh&#7919;ng th&#7871; c&#7901; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, m&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7923; th&#7911; &#8220;&#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t r&#7891;i&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7887; qua.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mentor m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i: <strong>B&#7887; qua n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng</strong> v&#236; t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u r&#7891;i. Nh&#432;ng <strong>n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng</strong> kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n h&#7885;c m&#7897;t l&#7847;n l&#224; xong. C&#224;ng gi&#7887;i, b&#7841;n c&#224;ng hi&#7875;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#7903; t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Izve%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg" width="215" height="215" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:816,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:215,&quot;bytes&quot;:89628,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Our Mission &#8211; Core Knowledge Foundation&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Our Mission &#8211; Core Knowledge Foundation" title="Our Mission &#8211; Core Knowledge Foundation" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Izve!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd2fb6c-7c50-4b0b-a95e-b0dc42ad1985_816x816.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#7915; Internet</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y d&#7863;n d&#242; d&#7841;y h&#7885;c tr&#242; &#273;&#7915;ng <strong>coi th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; </strong>&#273;&#7915;ng <strong>nghe ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</strong> g&#7885;i con l&#224; &#8220;thi&#234;n t&#224;i&#8221;. V&#236; coi th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#224; c&#225;ch nhanh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n <strong>ng&#7915;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, ng&#7915;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897;</strong>.<br><br>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong phim l&#224; c&#7843;nh hai th&#7847;y tr&#242; ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i sau m&#7895;i tr&#7853;n <strong>xem l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i</strong>, h&#7887;i nhau t&#7841;i sao ch&#7885;n th&#7871; n&#224;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n th&#7871; kia. &#272;&#243; l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c <strong>Reflection</strong>, hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i m&#7893; b&#259;ng. <strong>M&#7893; b&#259;ng</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong th&#7875; thao.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RLfc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RLfc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png" width="345" height="348" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:348,&quot;width&quot;:345,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Double-loop learning&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Double-loop learning" title="Double-loop learning" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RLfc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e8a73c3-f4c6-4df0-8d99-d827920fd126_345x348.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#7915; Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div><p>Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh h&#224;ng ng&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n <strong>t&#237;ch l&#361;y kinh nghi&#7879;m</strong>. <strong>Reflection</strong> gi&#250;p b&#7841;n <br><strong>chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#224;nh tr&#237; tu&#7879;.</strong> Kh&#244;ng c&#243; <strong>reflection</strong>, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m c&#361; v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nhanh h&#417;n.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; 10 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m</strong>,<br>v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i <strong>l&#7863;p l&#7841;i 1 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m 10 l&#7847;n</strong>.</p></div><p><strong>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chung v&#224; giao vi&#7879;c. H&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#224; c&#249;ng hi&#7875;u v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, t&#7841;i sao, v&#224; l&#7847;n sau s&#7869; kh&#225;c g&#236;.<br></p><p>H&#7871;t b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#8212; b&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 2 v&#224; 3 s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; trong b&#224;i blog ti&#7871;p theo.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Education is free. Learning is expensive.]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#7899;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;t &#8212; b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/education-is-free-learning-is-expensive</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/education-is-free-learning-is-expensive</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 08:15:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21IRiw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901;, tri th&#7913;c l&#7841;i r&#7867; v&#224; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901;. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mua h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#7895;i n&#259;m, <br>nghe podcast m&#7895;i s&#225;ng, <br>tham kh&#243;a h&#7885;c ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng v&#224;i c&#250; click. <br><br><strong>Nh&#432;ng th&#224;nh th&#7853;t: B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;?</strong><br>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Digital Leader Coaching m&#249;a 10 ho&#224;n to&#224;n MI&#7876;N PH&#205;, nh&#432;ng c&#225;i gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; r&#7867;.<br><br>B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng:<br><strong>1. Nghe th&#236; d&#7877;, l&#224;m m&#7899;i kh&#243;.</strong> <br>Xem, nghe, &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; d&#7877; mang l&#7841;i  c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &amp; ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin. Ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a. <br>Chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, ph&#7843;n t&#432;, s&#7917;a sai, l&#224;m l&#7841;i &#8211; c&#7921;c k&#7923; t&#7889;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.<br><br><strong>2. C&#7843;m gi&#225;c k&#233;m c&#7887;i khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t level m&#7899;i.</strong><br>B&#7841;n hi&#7875;u vai tr&#242;, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ch&#432;a l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &amp; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.<br>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#8220;your taste&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;your skill&#8221; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#243; ch&#7883;u v&#224; b&#7841;n &#225;p l&#7921;c. <br>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p lu&#7853;n v&#224; guidance &#273;&#250;ng.<br><br><strong>3. What got you here, won&#8217;t get you there.</strong><br>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t manager gi&#7887;i, m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia v&#7899;i 10&#8211;15 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c.  &#272;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Digital Leader th&#7921;c th&#7909;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i n&#226;ng c&#7845;p mindset, vai tr&#242; v&#224; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.<br><br>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho: CTO, CDO, CIO, ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t k&#7923; v&#7883; tr&#237; Leaders n&#224;o &#273;ang trong cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c <strong>Digital Business.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21IRiw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21IRiw%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168005,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/i/189229124?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRiw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67047243-c074-4cc7-a46e-a79a83671383_1200x628.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><strong>Digital Leaders</strong> c&#7847;n trang b&#7897; m&#7897;t b&#7897; v&#361; kh&#237; t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u bao g&#7891;m:<br>* V&#7853;n h&#224;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; s&#7889; theo t&#432; duy ITSM<br>* X&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c DT gi&#7919;a b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; &amp; AI &#273;&#7847;y h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n<br>* Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; khung n&#259;ng l&#7921;c cho doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7889; v&#7899;i EA ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng<br>* &#272;&#432;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;d&#7847;u m&#7887; m&#7899;i&#8221; ch&#7843;y trong engine c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7899;i DM<br>* Th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t li&#234;n minh g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#236; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chung.<br><br>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#7899;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;t &#8212; b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh s&#7921; cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. <br><br>H&#7865;n b&#7841;n t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Meetup v&#224;o CN Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y (01/03) &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh: <br>- Th&#7901;i gian: 8h00 - 12h00 ng&#224;y 01/03/2026 (Ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t)<br>- TP.HCM &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m: T&#7847;ng tr&#7879;t GEEK Hub Hu&#7923;nh V&#259;n B&#225;nh - 244/31 Hu&#7923;nh V&#259;n B&#225;nh, Ph&#432;&#7901;ng Ph&#250; Nhu&#7853;n, TP. H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh<br>- H&#224; N&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m: V&#259;n ph&#242;ng C&#7889;c C&#7889;c, t&#7847;ng 8, to&#224; ICON 4, 243a &#272;&#234; La Th&#224;nh, ph&#432;&#7901;ng L&#225;ng, H&#224; N&#7897;i<br><br>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tham gia Meet-up Offline &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng chia s&#7867; v&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh nh&#233;:  <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforms.gle%2Fttz9GQHq2CLmi5rR8">https://forms.gle/ttz9GQHq2CLmi5rR8</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What do leader do in AI era]]></title><description><![CDATA[Streamlined operations happen by facilitating people through effective communication.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/what-do-leader-do-in-ai-era</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/what-do-leader-do-in-ai-era</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 04:08:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F768e1fcc-d6be-472f-b1a2-a13f8fe8b3f3_259x194.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Communication is the key.<br>Facilitation is the enabler.<br>Operations are the connector.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Streamlined operations happen by facilitating people through effective communication.</p></div><p>&#272;&#243;n xem nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading ThinhVoXuan's Blog! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ChatGPT và cuộc cách mạng tự học]]></title><description><![CDATA[75% ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#7885; &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; 46% trong s&#7889; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7901;i gian s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 6 th&#225;ng.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/chatgpt-va-cuoc-cach-mang-tu-hoc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/chatgpt-va-cuoc-cach-mang-tu-hoc</guid><pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2024 15:47:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>75% ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#7885; &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; 46% trong s&#7889; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7901;i gian s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 6 th&#225;ng. Cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng ChatGPT &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21t3C0%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21t3C0%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A graphic shows data that finds three out of four people use AI at work&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A graphic shows data that finds three out of four people use AI at work" title="A graphic shows data that finds three out of four people use AI at work" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3C0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69274028-8a48-41d5-a852-6b6e54cda3e1_1921x1081.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin, vi&#7879;c truy c&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. </p><ul><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi Search Engine ra &#273;&#7901;i, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#244;ng qua s&#225;ch t&#7915; th&#432; vi&#7879;n, g&#7863;p g&#7905; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng qua v&#244; tuy&#7871;n nh&#432; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>Sau khi Search Engine ra &#273;&#7901;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 2000s, m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n l&#234;n internet t&#7915; wikipedia, blog, news. Vi&#7879;c truy c&#7853;p &#273;&#227; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n nh&#432;ng th&#244;ng tin v&#7851;n c&#242;n th&#244;.</p></li><li><p>Khi nh&#7919;ng content ng&#7855;n ra &#273;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; videos &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t t&#225;n. &#272;a s&#7889; m&#236;nh h&#7885;c n&#7845;u &#259;n th&#244;ng qua ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Master Chief. :D </p></li><li><p>Sau khi ChatGPT ra &#273;&#7901;i v&#224;o v&#224;o n&#259;m 2022. Vi&#7879;c truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng t&#7847;m, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t prompt, th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253;, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i v&#224; tr&#7843; v&#7873; d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p. </p></li></ul><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i g&#7891;m 2 th&#225;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n l&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin v&#224; ti&#234;u h&#243;a th&#244;ng tin. </p><p>B&#7897; k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; thay th&#7871;, v&#224; th&#244;ng tin tr&#7843; v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n mong &#273;&#7907;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. V&#7853;y th&#225;ch th&#7913;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i s&#7869; l&#224; ph&#7847;n ti&#234;u h&#243;a th&#244;ng tin. </p><blockquote><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#273;ang &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#224;i t&#7853;p hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ChatGPT h&#7889;t g&#7885;n trong m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#250;t, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c v&#224; t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n t&#7915; h&#7885;c vi&#234;n. B&#7903;i v&#236; theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, h&#7885;c vi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; ghi nh&#7899;, hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p></blockquote><p>Thang &#273;o Bloom l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c nhau m&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7863;t ra cho h&#7885;c sinh c&#7911;a h&#7885; (m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#7885;c t&#7853;p).</p><ul><li><p>3 level c&#417; b&#7843;n bao g&#7891;m: ghi nh&#7899;, hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng</p></li><li><p>3 level c&#7911;a s&#225;ng t&#7841;o bao g&#7891;m: ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Jgst%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Jgst%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png" width="768" height="457" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:457,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:271484,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jgst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa91a398f-9eee-4dea-9123-ce7d7f306a2c_768x457.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#7921;a theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o v&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra, th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c vi&#234;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#417; b&#7843;n. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>EBITDA l&#224; g&#236;? &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#237;nh EBITDA trong k&#7871; to&#225;n. </p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; t&#7921; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t Project Charter trong qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n</p></li></ul><p>ChatGPT s&#7869; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#7847;n r&#7845;t t&#7889;t cho c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung c&#417; b&#7843;n, tr&#237;ch l&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. &#272;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7873; n&#7893;i c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y. </p><p>Khi &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;: vi&#7871;t <strong>Project Charter</strong> cho m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n Backend Engineering. K&#7923; v&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; m&#7897;t slide v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n, m&#224; ph&#7843;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; lu&#7853;n c&#7909; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m ph&#7847;n ti&#7873;n d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#7843; thi c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#236;nh l&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; m&#7897;t simple Problem-solving framwork nh&#432; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i:</p><ul><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c c&#7841;nh, c&#225;ch &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; y&#7871;u c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n, th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#7913;c &#273;o v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7841;o ra. </p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n r&#250;t ng&#7855;n kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch.</p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224; ki&#7875;m tra gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219AcC%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219AcC%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png" width="1016" height="792" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/baae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:792,&quot;width&quot;:1016,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;3375,3375&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="3375,3375" title="3375,3375" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9AcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaae1f4e-c09d-494d-872d-3a859e65db21_1016x792.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>V&#7899;i s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a AI, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m ph&#7847;n m&#236;nh gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o. </p></div><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a h&#7885;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t trong c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;i l&#224;m t&#7841;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#250;t ng&#7855;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. Th&#244;ng tin hay tri th&#7913;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u h&#243;a &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875; kh&#225;c l&#224; &#273;&#432;a source code c&#243; s&#7861;n v&#224; mu&#7889;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7865;p/x&#7845;u c&#7911;a &#273;o&#7841;n source code &#273;&#243;. </p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p Assignment s&#7869; g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; ngo&#224;i doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7869; chi&#7871;m tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; cao h&#417;n trong c&#225;c h&#7885;c ph&#7847;n. </p><p>R&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; ChatGPT c&#243; th&#7875; c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng h&#243;a gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#8211; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885;c sinh, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; cho ph&#233;p kh&#225;m ph&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>T&#7921; h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7899;, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; bi&#7871;t sai c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. T&#7921; h&#7885;c l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7889;i t&#432; duy khoa h&#7885;c, l&#7889;i t&#432; duy v&#7873; tri&#7871;t h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#7895;i t&#432; duy v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</p></div><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Working backwards: Amazon’s approach to innovation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong m&#7897;t workshop c&#7911;a AWS m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; d&#7883;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham d&#7921;, v&#244; t&#236;nh m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; l&#224; Working Backwards.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/working-backwards-amazons-approach</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/working-backwards-amazons-approach</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 16:02:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21_UX2%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong m&#7897;t workshop c&#7911;a AWS m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; d&#7883;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham d&#7921;, v&#244; t&#236;nh m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; l&#224; Working Backwards. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng c&#7909; do m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Background c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho ph&#7847;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; khi ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c Start-up &#7903; SEA v&#224; tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh th&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n <strong>&#8220;&#7849;n s&#7889;&#8221;</strong> trong c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m khi ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;Kh&#225;ch H&#224;ng&#8221;.</p><h2>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#417;i, anh l&#224; ai v&#224; anh &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</h2><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; sai l&#7847;m khi qu&#225; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. Khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i n&#7893;i, khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, khi th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7889; - Digital Product s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; ki&#7871;m c&#417;m cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. </p><p>Sau qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i ki&#7871;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; c&#243; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hay kh&#244;ng? V&#7899;i c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y, chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro t&#259;ng theo th&#7901;i gian, c&#224;ng c&#243; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t l&#224; r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><p>B&#224;i to&#225;n v&#7851;n &#7849;n s&#7889; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n: &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; ai? s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i g&#236; cho h&#7885;? s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y c&#7847;n c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; ra ti&#7873;n m&#7895;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng?</p><p>Ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#243; t&#234;n g&#7885;i &#8220;<strong>Software Crisis</strong>&#8221; - khi c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;u ra li&#234;n t&#7909;c g&#7863;p:</p><ul><li><p>D&#7921; &#225;n v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</p></li></ul><p>C&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thay v&#236; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng mu&#7889;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p><strong>3 nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n</strong> m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#224; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>(1) Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p</p></li><li><p>(2) Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng</p></li><li><p>(3) Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng</p></li></ul><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n (2) v&#224; s&#7889; (3) c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21_UX2%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21_UX2%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg" width="850" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:850,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Peter Drucker quote: There is nothing so useless as doing efficiently that  which...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Peter Drucker quote: There is nothing so useless as doing efficiently that  which..." title="Peter Drucker quote: There is nothing so useless as doing efficiently that  which..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UX2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F642f632f-6c2b-4dc9-83f8-c1c05ac9de86_850x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ch&#7885;n c&#225;i k&#7871;t c&#7911;a con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n</h2><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; <strong>&#8220;built it right&#8221;</strong>, c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;u? <strong>&#8220;What is the right thing to build&#8221;. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21obxm%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc6310f06-3066-4f9b-8194-bc6f3f85c6da_1260x765.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obxm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6310f06-3066-4f9b-8194-bc6f3f85c6da_1260x765.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obxm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6310f06-3066-4f9b-8194-bc6f3f85c6da_1260x765.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obxm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6310f06-3066-4f9b-8194-bc6f3f85c6da_1260x765.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obxm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6310f06-3066-4f9b-8194-bc6f3f85c6da_1260x765.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21obxm%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc6310f06-3066-4f9b-8194-bc6f3f85c6da_1260x765.jpeg" width="1260" height="765" 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20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a Backward Workshop, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n 3 c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c:</p><ul><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Tr&#7843; l&#7901;i 5 c&#226;u h&#7887;i</p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: S&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng</p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237;</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RH5I%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RH5I%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png" width="1038" height="720" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RH5I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9151003-9c40-4956-bbbb-4249967fd571_1038x720.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: 5 c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; t&#7853;p c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; ranh gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ai l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n / Who is the Customer</p></li><li><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; g&#236; (ho&#7863;c c&#417; h&#7897;i) / What is the customer problem or opportunity?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng / What is the most important customer benefit?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n mong &#273;&#7907;i v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o / How do you know what the customer need or want is?</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? What is the customer experiences look like?</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i 5 c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n s&#7869; t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#361;ng s&#7869; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; sau, khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7911; t&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7853;n, &#273;&#7911; chi ti&#7871;t, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m v&#224; c&#7847;n re-work. </p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: S&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng</strong></p><p>C&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m c&#361;ng nhau s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng qua s&#7921; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u v&#224; h&#236;nh v&#7869; trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y</p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: &#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237;</strong></p><p>T&#224;i li&#7879;u th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7871;n tay c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. Vi&#7879;c v&#259;n b&#7843;n h&#243;a v&#7873; h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, m&#224; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c nh&#432; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong team th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong team ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n. Vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh s&#7869; di&#7877;n ra li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n h&#7919;u h&#236;nh, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, ph&#234; b&#236;nh, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; c&#249;ng nhau t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch t&#7889;t h&#417;n. </p><p>S&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i - Innovation l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; gi&#250;p c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7891;n t&#7841;i:</p><ul><li><p>S&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#7899;i</p></li><li><p>S&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7899;i </p></li><li><p>S&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</p></li></ul><p>S&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#7899;i m&#7867;, ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#7901;i. S&#225;ng t&#7841;o l&#224; &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. B&#432;&#7899;c 1 lu&#244;n l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;? </p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vẽ bản đồ vượt bẫy tư duy.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thay v&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; ng&#7907;i m&#227;i m&#227;i m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c v&#224; &#273;em vi&#7879;c &#7845;y m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;em vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (System) m&#224; quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7911; m&#7885;i ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n. Hi v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; v&#7869; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/hay-ve-ban-o-e-vuot-bay-tu-duy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/hay-ve-ban-o-e-vuot-bay-tu-duy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Sep 2024 16:28:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21PRSM%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21PRSM%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg" width="389" height="399.80555555555554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:851,&quot;width&quot;:828,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:389,&quot;bytes&quot;:84402,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b30439-f360-4813-937e-c381505b3ca8_828x851.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n: Online</figcaption></figure></div><p>Trong v&#242;ng 30 gi&#226;y h&#227;y tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: <strong>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao con c&#225; ch&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#226;n n&#7863;ng h&#417;n con c&#225; s&#7889;ng&#8221;</strong>.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y nh&#7855;c v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ph&#7843;i &#243;c t&#432;&#7901;ng minh v&#224; suy ngh&#7881; t&#237;nh t&#225;o trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p. V&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y ph&#7843;i chia l&#224;m 2 c&#226;u h&#7887;i ri&#234;ng nhau v&#7899;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>Con c&#225; ch&#7871;t n&#7863;ng h&#417;n con c&#225; s&#7889;ng, c&#243; th&#7853;t v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u th&#7853;t c&#243; qu&#7843; v&#7853;y, th&#236; t&#7841;i sao l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871;?</p></li></ul><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7917; l&#253; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7895;i gi&#226;y v&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#224; chu&#7895;i ng&#224;y x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c b&#224;i to&#225;n. V&#224; nhi&#7873;u khi l&#7889;i t&#432; duy nhanh, t&#432; duy theo ph&#7843;n x&#7841; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p cho m&#236;nh ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7853;n v&#224; l&#224;m ch&#7911; suy ngh&#297; h&#417;n. B&#224;i to&#225;n c&#224;ng kh&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n s&#7889; v&#224; s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.  </p><p>Trong Agile c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>ph&#7843;n t&#432; (reflection)</strong>, c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a ph&#225;p th&#244;ng qua s&#7921; qu&#225;n s&#225;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y v&#224; hi&#7875;u s&#226;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o l&#242;ng s&#7921; v&#7853;t:</p><ul><li><p>Quan s&#225;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7893;ng quan t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i, nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua.</p></li><li><p>Quan s&#225;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; g&#236;, &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; &#273;&#227; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c ghi l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, gi&#250;p m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#243;a theo h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (System). V&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n suy ngh&#297; r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; b&#7883; thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n l&#244;i k&#233;o.</p><p><strong>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dGAe%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21dGAe%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png" width="1456" height="663" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:663,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:929652,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dGAe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072e725f-d493-4128-b0d7-f3896cc32e74_1752x798.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng (System) l&#224; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u b&#7897; ph&#7853;n.<br>M&#7895;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#234;n thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh (properties) v&#224; h&#224;nh vi (behavior) c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.<br>M&#7895;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u b&#7897; ph&#7853;n kh&#225;c. - <strong>Russell L. Ackoff</strong></p></div><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YoRq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YoRq%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png" width="1389" height="1042" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1042,&quot;width&quot;:1389,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1628648,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YoRq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdacbe0c-e990-4706-a8de-be023def10d0_1389x1042.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tr&#237;ch s&#225;ch: Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, l&#224; m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c</strong> gi&#7919;a ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban trong doanh nghi&#7879;p. D&#7921;a v&#224;o t&#7845;m b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; ph&#237;a sau m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. </p><p>D&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n s&#7869; l&#224; kh&#226;u ph&#237;a sau c&#7911;a qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thanh to&#225;n. Khi d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#7853;n chuy&#7879;n g&#7863;p s&#7921; c&#7889; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; giao h&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; truy ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#273;&#259;ng k&#237; t&#7915; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng n&#224;o, &#273;&#227; thanh to&#225;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. </p><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; giao h&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#7883; g&#227;y, ch&#432;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#225;c n&#7871;u &#273;i theo c&#225;ch t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. </p><p><strong>T&#432; duy h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (System thinking)</strong>  l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch xem x&#233;t v&#7845;n v&#7873; &#273;&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7875;, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; xem v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; ri&#234;ng l&#7867;. </p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; 2 y&#7871;u t&#7889;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n:</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;, g&#7907;i &#253; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n. Vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; ph&#7841;m vi c&#7911;a th&#224;nh trong trong t&#7915;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; trong t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#225;c m&#361;i t&#234;n li&#234;n:</strong> k&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n, v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#243; s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, m&#361;i t&#234;n 1 chi&#7873;u hay 2 chi&#7873;u. </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Aeoi%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Aeoi%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png" width="1194" height="712" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:712,&quot;width&quot;:1194,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89213,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aeoi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c6c253c-8781-43d7-bc97-e422a78df346_1194x712.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh v&#7869; tham kh&#7843;o m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</figcaption></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>A picture is worth a thousand words</strong></p></div><p>M&#7897;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ho&#7863;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#7901;i n&#243;i. Vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ra nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i s&#7869; d&#7877; h&#417;n n&#7871;u c&#243; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;, v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n. </p><p>Thay v&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; ng&#7907;i m&#227;i m&#227;i m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;em vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (System) m&#224; quan s&#225;t &#273;&#7911; m&#7885;i ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n. Hi v&#7885;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; v&#7869; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, c&#243; &#243;c t&#432;&#7901;ng minh v&#224; suy ngh&#297; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o. </p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[2 câu chuyện về hành trình tự học]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t may m&#7855;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham gia nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c nhau v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c nhau.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/2-cau-chuyen-ve-hanh-trinh-tu-hoc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/2-cau-chuyen-ve-hanh-trinh-tu-hoc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 16:02:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t may m&#7855;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham gia nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c nhau v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c nhau. V&#224; m&#7895;i d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7873;u cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#234;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i sau m&#7895;i d&#7921; &#225;n. </p><p>Tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh r&#250;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#417; b&#7843;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i 2 c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh</p><h2>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n 1: H&#7885;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh iOS</h2><p>Ng&#224;y &#273;&#243;, s&#7871;p m&#236;nh b&#7843;o m&#7899;i ch&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh di &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n 2 n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng Android v&#224; iOS, v&#224; h&#7887;i xem c&#243; b&#7841;n n&#224;o mu&#7889;n tham gia hay kh&#244;ng. </p><p>Th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;, Macbook l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m xa x&#7881; ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, c&#243; laptop &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a b&#7889; m&#7865; cho m&#236;nh &#273;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. Macbook l&#224; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; kh&#225; m&#7855;c ti&#7873;n, c&#243; 2 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p do c&#244;ng ty c&#7845;p cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ho&#7863;c l&#224; anh ch&#7883; &#273;i l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m s&#7869; d&#432; gi&#7843; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; mua. </p><p>L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh cho iOS g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#225;y t&#237;nh Macbook. C&#243; d&#7921; &#225;n l&#224; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i, m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m, ch&#7881; th&#7845;y n&#243; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7865;p. <strong>V&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7853;n th&#225;ch th&#7913;c, v&#224; &#273;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#7915;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n.</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; Macbook, m&#236;nh ki&#7871;m ra m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#225;c l&#224; Hackintosh. C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, Hackintosh l&#224; h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh macOS &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t b&#7903;i Apple. Do kh&#244;ng c&#7849;n th&#7853;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t, m&#236;nh l&#224;m m&#7845;t h&#7871;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#225;y t&#237;nh v&#224; t&#7889;n th&#234;m chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; mua m&#7897;t s&#7889; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; kh&#225;c g&#7855;n k&#232;m. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21WM63%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21WM63%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg" width="430" height="241.9533527696793" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:430,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Hackintosh Nedir ve Uygun Sistem &#214;zellikleri Neler Olmal&#305;d&#305;r? - YouTube&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Hackintosh Nedir ve Uygun Sistem &#214;zellikleri Neler Olmal&#305;d&#305;r? - YouTube" title="Hackintosh Nedir ve Uygun Sistem &#214;zellikleri Neler Olmal&#305;d&#305;r? - YouTube" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WM63!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d43b25-eca6-4bff-b078-345a4ce68663_686x386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#7921; &#225;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;i song song v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m d&#7921; &#225;n. M&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ch&#7881; &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 2: Complicated - m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p, y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n r&#245; r&#224;ng. Bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i v&#224; cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n m&#236;nh d&#224;nh ra &#273;&#7885;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; ch&#7841;y c&#225;c sample nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;, trong gi&#7901; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m d&#7921; &#225;n. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 1: H&#7885;c t&#7915; d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c hay ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng, h&#227;y g&#7855;n n&#243; v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></div><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; m&#236;nh t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u h&#417;n, t&#7841;i sao t&#225;c gi&#7843; l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, v&#224; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; g&#236;. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng repos &#273;&#243; l&#224; <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fcodecrafters-io%2Fbuild-your-own-x">https://github.com/codecrafters-io/build-your-own-x</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21T2ih%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21T2ih%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png" width="501" height="280.61353517364205" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:629,&quot;width&quot;:1123,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:501,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Build Your Own X&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Build Your Own X" title="Build Your Own X" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2ih!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5bb41f-22d7-422a-9e26-e2434686e35c_1123x629.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n 2: H&#7885;c Agile &amp; Scrum</h2><p>C&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Agile/Scrum trong qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n. T&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7873;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Agile/Scrum &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhau th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. </p><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t sticky note trong bu&#7893;i c&#249;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i cu&#7889;i n&#259;m l&#224; S&#7871;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o Scrum cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. V&#236; sau 1-2 n&#259;m m&#236;nh th&#7845;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432; h&#7913;a h&#7865;n. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng l&#250;c vi&#7871;t ra, l&#224; l&#250;c m&#236;nh ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i. V&#7853;y m&#236;nh c&#243; hi&#7875;u c&#225;i th&#7913; m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m kh&#244;ng, m&#236;nh &#273;ang th&#7875; hi&#7879;n gi&#7889;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c hay &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21S9ql%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21S9ql%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png" width="1181" height="660" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:660,&quot;width&quot;:1181,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Agile Mindset - &#8220;Golden key&#8221; boosts the survivability of digital products&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Agile Mindset - &#8220;Golden key&#8221; boosts the survivability of digital products" title="Agile Mindset - &#8220;Golden key&#8221; boosts the survivability of digital products" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9ql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3407d9-7ab7-4deb-8920-96eed40d3325_1181x660.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>M&#236;nh l&#224;m kh&#225;c &#273;i v&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch l&#224; h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c l&#242;ng 4 values, 12 principles v&#224; cu&#7889;n Scrum Guide (17 trang) phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ti&#7871;ng Anh.</strong> M&#236;nh nh&#7901; b&#7841;n g&#225;i, sau n&#224;y l&#224; v&#7907; m&#236;nh, d&#242; b&#224;i cho m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n nh&#7847;m &#273;&#226;u, h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c l&#242;ng nh&#432; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m h&#7885;c ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c. </p><p>&#272;&#227; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c qua 3 t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#243;, v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i li&#7879;u li&#234;n quan gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, m&#244; t&#7843;, v&#237; d&#7909;. Nh&#432;ng l&#7847;n h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c n&#224;y cho m&#236;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7845;t kh&#225;c. Khi &#273;&#7885;c thu&#7897;c l&#242;ng, m&#236;nh nh&#236;n ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a, tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; m&#236;nh ch&#7881; nh&#7899; mang m&#225;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Self-managing v&#224; Cross-functional l&#224; g&#236;, m&#7863;c d&#249; trong t&#224;i li&#7879;u l&#7841;i ghi r&#7845;t r&#245;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21T1Iz%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png" width="517" height="177.8962912087912" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:501,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:517,&quot;bytes&quot;:156624,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T1Iz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab34b8bf-88d7-4368-9b52-5f70688a8496_1564x538.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua, nh&#236;n 1-2 keyworks v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh theo c&#225;ch m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u. &#272;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7853;m nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7885;c s&#226;u. M&#236;nh ch&#7881; l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 2: Learn by heart - H&#7885;c b&#7857;ng c&#7843; tr&#225;i tim nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n. <br>Suy ngh&#297; thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n thay &#273;&#7893;i trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. <br>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></div><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o, m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#7853;p s&#7861;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ri&#234;ng cho ta. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#249;y theo tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, t&#249;y theo ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7875; quan s&#225;t v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871;, s&#7921; quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a ta s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chu &#273;&#225;o, kh&#243; l&#242;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;o, th&#236; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i s&#225;ng su&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217pkk%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%217pkk%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png" width="1024" height="757" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:757,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Tooltime taster: 5 mind maps for learning and teaching - LX at UTS&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Tooltime taster: 5 mind maps for learning and teaching - LX at UTS" title="Tooltime taster: 5 mind maps for learning and teaching - LX at UTS" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7pkk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dcbdb1c-d0bf-4e81-bd1b-ef56c12a60ab_1024x757.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phản hồi nhị nguyên và đánh giá toàn diện]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7871;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khen th&#236; sao nh&#7881;?]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/phan-hoi-nhi-nguyen-va-anh-gia-toan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/phan-hoi-nhi-nguyen-va-anh-gia-toan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Sep 2024 17:32:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F2efe251e-53f2-4a4a-b0f0-414b35b2d9a3_898x690.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7871;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khen th&#236; sao nh&#7881;? S&#7869; r&#7845;t vui v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ti&#7871;p &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khen. </p><p>C&#242;n n&#7871;u ch&#234; th&#236; sao nh&#7881;? B&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, xem l&#7841;i h&#224;nh vi, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#225;ch l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh t&#7841;m b&#7887; qua kh&#237;a c&#7841;ch m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i, c&#225;ch ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#7915; ng&#7919; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; n&#7897;i dung h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7845;n c&#244;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. M&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n khi b&#7883; ch&#234; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i s&#7869; gi&#7843;m. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219rmr%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219rmr%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png" width="276" height="276" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:512,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:276,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rmr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9810a7d2-a327-438a-b5cc-6ec383bf658f_512x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7863;p li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch nghi v&#224; s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. D&#249; mu&#7889;n hay kh&#244;ng, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u sinh ho&#7841;t trong nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m c&#243; chung m&#7897;t m&#7889;i li&#234;n quan: c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, th&#7875; thao, &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch, suy ng&#7851;m hay t&#244;n gi&#225;o.</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, m&#236;nh m&#7855;c m&#7897;t l&#7895;i m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n nh&#7887;. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n, v&#224; c&#243; d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#243; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a s&#7871;p m&#236;nh l&#250;c &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh t&#7921; d&#7857;n v&#7853;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u. V&#224; ai ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#225;i g&#236; x&#7845;u th&#236; m&#236;nh t&#7853;p trung n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224;o c&#225;i &#273;&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p>C&#243; 2 l&#7895;i sai m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i: </p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng</p></li></ul><h3>1. Ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i</h3><p>C&#243; 2 ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; theo outcome: h&#7879; qu&#7843; khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra, th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i. V&#237; d&#7909; c&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i nh&#432; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#224;n piano hay, t&#259;ng c&#7921; ly ch&#7841;y l&#234;n 100km. </p></li><li><p>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; theo output: &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7919;u h&#236;nh, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; trong m&#7897;t khung th&#7901;i gian c&#7909; th&#7875;. V&#237; d&#7909;: t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c 3 ti&#7871;ng / 1 tu&#7847;n. </p></li></ul><p>M&#236;nh mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng c&#226;n v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#236;nh mong &#273;&#7907;i l&#224; l&#234;n kho&#7843;n 65 k&#253;. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7913;ng v&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng s&#243;ng gi&#243; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng s&#7889; k&#253; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;. Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t bao gi&#7901; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c outcome &#273;&#243;, m&#224; m&#7885;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, m&#236;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay v&#236; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; theo outcome, m&#236;nh s&#7869; ch&#7885;n theo c&#225;c output m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; cam k&#7871;t th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. D&#224;nh t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 3 ti&#7871;ng cho t&#226;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c v&#224; 3 bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#259;n c&#417;m v&#7899;i gia &#273;&#236;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng KPI m&#236;nh t&#7853;p trung. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21yrEq%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21yrEq%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png" width="594" height="592" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:592,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:548892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e8c750-597b-4178-b178-1e7e045ffae0_594x592.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>2. L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n khung ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</h3><p>M&#236;nh ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p l&#224; theo m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; b&#234;n theo 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889;: s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#7853;t l&#253;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#224; t&#226;m linh. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ID7T%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ID7T%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png" width="898" height="690" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:690,&quot;width&quot;:898,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81527,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ID7T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a0a332-9133-4f61-b356-64f84a8f6627_898x690.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#7853;t l&#253;</strong> bao g&#7891;m t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; d&#432;&#7899;i da bao g&#7891;m h&#7879; x&#432;&#417;ng, h&#7879; c&#417;, h&#7879; n&#7897;i ti&#7871;t, h&#7879; ti&#234;u h&#243;a, h&#7879; tu&#7847;n ho&#224;n, h&#7879; h&#244; h&#7845;p. &#7902; m&#7895;i kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh s&#7869; c&#243; 2 m&#7889;c: c&#226;n b&#7857;ng v&#224; m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e b&#7883; m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng nh&#432;: th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n b&#7879;nh v&#7863;t, d&#7877; b&#7883; g&#227;y v&#7905;, m&#7845;t t&#237;nh &#273;&#224;n h&#7891;i, th&#7901;i gian h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c l&#226;u, b&#7883; l&#7879; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o thu&#7889;c, ti&#234;m v&#224; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#250;p s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng h&#417;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#7901;i gian sinh ho&#7841;t c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897;, t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7891; &#259;n v&#224; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m th&#244;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21AqkT%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21AqkT%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png" width="364" height="364" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:512,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:364,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AqkT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a39bd80-0648-4b4f-aa91-d838adcde6ae_512x512.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong> l&#224; nh&#226;n t&#7889; th&#7913; 2. C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#7853;t l&#253; v&#224; tr&#237; tu&#7879;. C&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; n&#417;i chi ph&#7889;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t s&#7921; vi&#7879;c di&#7877;n ra, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;c nhau, m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh &#7903; nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c nhau. Khi c&#225;c hormones &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;t ra kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c suy ngh&#297;. </p><p>Khi m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#432; s&#7907; h&#227;i, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thi&#7871;u ng&#7911;, lo l&#7855;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#7903; n&#234;n hung h&#259;ng v&#244; c&#7899;. </p><p>Gi&#250;p c&#417; th&#7875; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#236;nh t&#7853;p &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#234;n c&#225;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c. M&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7891; v&#7853;t trang tr&#237; m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y vui.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Dsr6%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Dsr6%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png" width="439" height="329.9274691358025" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:974,&quot;width&quot;:1296,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:439,&quot;bytes&quot;:2573369,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dsr6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf45acde-96f4-4384-88e2-ac90ffc52699_1296x974.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; (IQ)</strong> l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#250;ng sai, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng theo nhi&#7873;u kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh v&#224; &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n v&#224; thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u v&#236; &#273;a s&#7889; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng xung quanh &#273;&#227; c&#243; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YgE8%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21YgE8%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg" width="437" height="327.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:437,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YgE8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddd57dd5-e8e2-4c48-b359-5f66a14e22bf_2048x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#7873; t&#226;m linh</strong> nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh tin v&#224;o c&#225;ch th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#225;ch m&#236;nh k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cao c&#7843; h&#417;n c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#226;m l&#253; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#249;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kinh nghi&#7879;m nh&#7845;t. </p><p>D&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; tin hay kh&#244;ng, d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t hay kh&#244;ng, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7851;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a n&#243;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; v&#7851;n c&#242;n gi&#7919; l&#224; &#273;i nh&#224; th&#7901; h&#7857;ng tu&#7847;n, m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i C&#244;ng Gi&#225;o. D&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n 30 ph&#250;t m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21esBQ%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21esBQ%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg" width="461" height="345.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:461,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e0e74e6-ebe4-4ca7-8e6d-bb509dbef728_1280x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bắt đầu học một thứ mới khi qua tuổi 30]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c nh&#227;n l&#224; "Senior" v&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n n&#243; l&#224; m&#7863;t n&#7841; m&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i mang.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bat-au-hoc-mot-thu-moi-khi-qua-tuoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bat-au-hoc-mot-thu-moi-khi-qua-tuoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2024 15:20:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c nh&#227;n l&#224; "Senior" v&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n n&#243; l&#224; m&#7863;t n&#7841; m&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i mang. </p><p>Senior c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#226;u n&#259;m, l&#226;u n&#259;m &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c l&#226;u n&#259;m trong m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m, g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; thanh xu&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#244;i qua &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. </p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;m m&#236;nh, m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; t&#7921; g&#7885;i m&#236;nh l&#224; Senior. Sau 2-3 n&#259;m l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7911; th&#224;nh th&#7841;o v&#224; l&#224;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, m&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#249;ng quan t&#226;m v&#224; v&#249;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#236;nh l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Junior trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh m&#7899;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SvTn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SvTn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png" width="960" height="540" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Career Growth: What Paths After Senior Engineer | Code Capsule&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Career Growth: What Paths After Senior Engineer | Code Capsule" title="Career Growth: What Paths After Senior Engineer | Code Capsule" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SvTn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53c77ce4-c3f9-43f7-af42-0c3087df9709_960x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n &#273;ang nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#225;i m&#225;c Senior c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, v&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7921; g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Khi qua tu&#7893;i 30, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng mu&#7889;n th&#7917; s&#7913;c m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i. <br>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; th&#7871; m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p></div><p>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#236;nh ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; c&#243; 1 phi&#7871;u b&#233; kh&#7887;e n&#224;o, v&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&#224;o lo&#7841;i suy dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng. Ng&#224;y b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n xe kh&#225;ch v&#224;o ch&#7889;n SG h&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ng&#7917;i th&#7845;y m&#249;i x&#259;ng xe l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#236;nh r&#7891;i. </p><p>Khi c&#224;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e l&#7841;i l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng thay v&#236; nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng r&#7855;c r&#7889;i v&#224; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; c&#7843;i ti&#7879;n t&#236;nh h&#236;nh, m&#236;nh th&#7917; nhi&#7873;u m&#244;n kh&#225;c nhau: b&#417;i, aikido, ch&#7841;y b&#7897;. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; &#273;i h&#7885;c b&#417;i, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng h&#7885;c 2 kh&#243;a m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t b&#417;i so v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#243;ng ti&#7873;n 1 kh&#243;a. </p><p>M&#236;nh &#273;i h&#7885;c Yoga trong 1 th&#225;ng g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. C&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh qu&#225; c&#7913;ng, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. M&#236;nh kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u m&#244;n Yoga v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng l&#224; ch&#250; v&#7883;t con x&#7845;u x&#237; nh&#7845;t trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c. V&#224; suy ngh&#297; n&#224;y khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21g65H%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21g65H%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Engage to Release: A 4-Pose Practice for Tight Hamstrings&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Engage to Release: A 4-Pose Practice for Tight Hamstrings" title="Engage to Release: A 4-Pose Practice for Tight Hamstrings" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g65H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fddfa89fe-025c-41e9-856c-c1048f977e00_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Everyone has to start somewhere.</strong> <br>&#272;&#7873;u l&#224; h&#7885;c m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i. </p></div><p>32 tu&#7893;i v&#224; 22 tu&#7893;i, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. C&#225;i kh&#225;c nhau l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#225;c Senior m&#236;nh nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i. T&#7921; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh khi d&#225;n nh&#227;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; k&#236; v&#7885;ng t&#7915; b&#234;n trong. </p><p>Tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Senior, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i NH&#431;NG b&#7841;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ng&#432;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; t&#7915; kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. </p><p>M&#236;nh qu&#234;n m&#7845;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n gi&#7919;a t&#432; duy c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh (Fixed Mindset) v&#224; t&#432; duy m&#7903; r&#7897;ng (Grown Mindset) m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#226;m ni&#7879;m su&#7889;t nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m l&#224;m Junior. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SFrB%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21SFrB%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Misinterpreting the Growth Mindset: Why We're Doing Students a Disservice  (Opinion)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Misinterpreting the Growth Mindset: Why We're Doing Students a Disservice  (Opinion)" title="Misinterpreting the Growth Mindset: Why We're Doing Students a Disservice  (Opinion)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SFrB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a58300-306a-4876-8d71-abb4f7a7e40d_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>T&#432; duy c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh (Fixed Mindset)</strong> l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#432; t&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#224; tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o t&#237;nh c&#225;nh, v&#7853;n m&#7879;nh v&#224; c&#7889;t c&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; khi sinh ra, v&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i. </p><p><strong>T&#432; duy m&#7903; r&#7897;ng (Grown Mindset)</strong> l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p, v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; v&#244; s&#7889; c&#417; h&#7897;i kh&#225;m ph&#225; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n. </p><p><strong>Nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n nh&#432; c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</strong>, m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913;ng, n&#234;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7915; 1/10 th&#224;nh 5/10 &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t ph&#225;t &#259;n ngay. </p><p>Fixed mindset hay Grown mindset c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; c&#225;i n&#224;y sang c&#225;i kia. B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i 1 trong 2 lo&#7841;i t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, ch&#7845;t x&#250;c t&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#249;y theo tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#226;m l&#253; v&#224; m&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7843;n t&#7881;nh (reflection) ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh Coaching.  </p><p>Khi tho&#7843;i m&#225;i h&#417;n trong suy ngh&#297;, m&#236;nh c&#243; mua cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch h&#7885;c v&#7873; Yoga v&#224; th&#7845;y kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883;. M&#236;nh tham gia nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i Yoga m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#224;o h&#7913;ng v&#224; vui v&#7867; h&#417;n.   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-Ru1%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-Ru1%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg" width="445" height="526.189376443418" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:866,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:445,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;KHOA H&#7884;C V&#7872; YOGA&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;KHOA H&#7884;C V&#7872; YOGA&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="KHOA H&#7884;C V&#7872; YOGA" title="KHOA H&#7884;C V&#7872; YOGA" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Ru1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecf09cc5-f9cd-4697-8745-7a9393676321_866x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Góc nhìn về một high performance team]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7879;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; theo &#273;u&#7893;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/goc-nhin-ve-mot-high-performance</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/goc-nhin-ve-mot-high-performance</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 16:52:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21KFDn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7879;nh m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; theo &#273;u&#7893;i trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n, m&#224; sau m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. M&#236;nh hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao. </p><blockquote><p>If you are good at something, never do it for free - Joker </p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; l&#224; mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i th&#7853;t m&#7841;nh l&#224; t&#7915; h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng Manchester United gi&#224;nh c&#250; &#259;n 3 v&#244; ti&#7873;n kho&#225;ng h&#7853;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1998-1999. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i b&#243;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#225;i t&#234;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i t&#7915; c&#7847;u th&#7911; &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n vi&#234;n. V&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c m&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i. </p><p>Khi l&#224;m kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m th&#7913; 2, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c thi c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#7911; ch&#7911; l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y m&#7897;t nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. L&#224;m sao c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; v&#224; m&#236;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng x&#7883;n h&#417;n v&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n?</p><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n, m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3 kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21KFDn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21KFDn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png" width="456" height="469" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:469,&quot;width&quot;:456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46979,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFDn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38bd00bf-2701-4278-bce5-b6e2b637d82e_456x469.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>1. Business Value Oriented</strong></h4><p>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh doanh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n. C&#225;ch &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;ang mang l&#7841;i cho doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i blog tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;ang ng&#224;y c&#224;ng g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;. </p><p>N&#7871;u ng&#224;y x&#432;a ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao l&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#7891;i. B&#226;y gi&#7901; vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra v&#224; hi&#7875;u ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;. </p><blockquote><p>D&#7883;ch v&#7909; l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n ch&#7911; quan h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#226;n l&#253; kh&#225;ch quan.</p></blockquote><p>V&#237; d&#7909; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7841;o ra mang t&#7841;o &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o:</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ra m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n m&#7899;i</p></li><li><p>Th&#7901;i gian</p></li><li><p>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh</p></li></ul><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c: v&#7853;y ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng Dashboard Report c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang mang gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;o trong 5 gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7903; tr&#234;n. </p><h4><strong>2. Deep Solution Architecture</strong></h4><p>R&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI ng&#224;y nay, v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. </p><blockquote><p>B&#7845;t k&#7923; k&#7867; ng&#7889;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m l&#224; ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u. </p></blockquote><p>C&#243; ai &#273;&#243; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#243;: ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c mang v&#224;o th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ch&#7881; m&#7899;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; kinh nghi&#7879;m. </p><p>H&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c &#273;au th&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i n&#243; v&#224; bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng.  T&#7841;i sao c&#243; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia ch&#7881; trong ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh th&#7853;t hay gi&#7843;, b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, v&#224; n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;. </p><p>Ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng solution v&#224; design pattern b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; s&#7869; khi&#7871;n th&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m &#273;i m&#7897;t n&#7919;a. &#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, v&#224; &#273;&#227; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;o? T&#7841;i sao?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21knUO%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21knUO%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png" width="1456" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1149488,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!knUO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e714046-22e2-4627-8d03-8492c09da493_2228x882.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>3. Stable Quality Execution</strong></h4><p>B&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Vi&#7879;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7911; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch. Hi&#7875;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c thi c&#7847;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; x&#226;y m&#7897;t ng&#244;i nh&#224;, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 1 k&#7929; s&#432; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#432; v&#7845;n v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c. Nh&#432;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#225;c nhau th&#7921;c thi t&#7915; x&#226;y m&#243;ng, x&#226;y t&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7893; b&#234; t&#244;ng, th&#7907; &#273;i&#7879;n n&#432;&#7899;c, s&#417;n n&#432;&#7899;c. </p><blockquote><p>Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;t ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; l&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7897;i RedBull ch&#7881; t&#7889;n 1,88s &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#7903; tr&#7841;m d&#7915;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem video nh&#432; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i. </p><div id="youtube2-1I-CV59aO_0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1I-CV59aO_0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube-nocookie.com%2Fembed%2F1I-CV59aO_0%3Frel%3D0%26amp%3Bautoplay%3D0%26amp%3Bshowinfo%3D0%26amp%3Benablejsapi%3D0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>N&#7871;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a an to&#224;n v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; an to&#224;n s&#7869; lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p, gi&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng l&#227;ng ph&#237;, an to&#224;n kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;m, th&#236; th&#7901;i gian ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh. </p><p>Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ng&#244;i nh&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh b&#7857;ng t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t kh&#226;u l&#224;m kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#237;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng theo &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t c&#225;i th&#249;ng g&#7895;. </p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a m&#236;nh v&#7851;n mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i, &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; an to&#224;n v&#7851;n lu&#244;n &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#417;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>4. &#272;i&#7875;m dung h&#242;a</strong></h4><p>3 y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#236;nh nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n trong b&#224;i r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; dung h&#242;a. </p><ul><li><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng lu&#244;n mu&#7889;n nhanh, r&#7867;, x&#7883;n. </p></li><li><p>Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p s&#7869; lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; chu&#7849;n ch&#7881;nh, tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n</p></li><li><p>Th&#7921;c thi s&#7869; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i gian v&#224; chi ph&#237;</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p dung h&#242;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mu&#7889;n, tu&#226;n th&#7911; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; th&#7921;c thi hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhau. X&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#7899;i nhau v&#7873; c&#225;ch ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7897; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c bu&#7893;i workshop, training n&#7897;i b&#7897;. </p><p>Trong 6 n&#259;m, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i workshop v&#7873; c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qua t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng nhau tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh, c&#249;ng nhau h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; c&#7843; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7887;i h&#417;n qua t&#7915;ng d&#7921; &#225;n. </p><blockquote><p>High performance team kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#225;i &#273;&#237;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#224; n&#243; l&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u k&#7881; ni&#7879;m v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#8220;nghi&#7879;p&#8221;. </p></blockquote><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Để thành thạo một công việc mới]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7841;i sao c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nhanh, g&#7885;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c? Khi b&#7841;n c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n chuy&#234;n gia trong m&#7897;t linh v&#7921;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; x&#7917;]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/e-thanh-thao-mot-cong-viec-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/e-thanh-thao-mot-cong-viec-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2024 16:03:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oQdG%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7841;i sao c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nhanh, g&#7885;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c?</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#224; l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. &#272;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#236; theo m&#236;nh l&#224; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c v&#224; l&#224;m n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. M&#236;nh c&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y v&#7873; b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia trong m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c. C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng link b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7e4d4a09-0ef6-43ae-a149-e9fc1655a0e4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Trong b&#224;i th&#7913; 3, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7853;p trung n&#243;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;. Ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh, c&#7909; th&#7875; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ng&#224;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n Digital Product.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;X&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i P4&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:6196691,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ThinhVoXuan&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b12ac65-5ffb-4341-9206-e22a239e08a6_2855x4290.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-29T16:57:13.851Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc263fd-f8bc-404f-b2cc-935c90d09352_924x456.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/xay-dung-bo-nang-luc-cot-loi-p4&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:146112080,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ThinhVoXuan's Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dc4157e-50e7-4cac-b5fe-cacca84e1190_572x572.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Vi&#7871;t vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7853;p trung nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#224;nh th&#7841;o m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng. B&#224;i h&#244;m nay m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#226;y ki&#7871;m katana. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oQdG%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21oQdG%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg" width="1200" height="603" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:603,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oQdG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F996e8148-c952-4925-9d0e-0635b56a1e2a_1200x603.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tham kh&#7843;o t&#7915; Internet</figcaption></figure></div><p>C&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</p></li><li><p>Hi&#7875;u Ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</p></li><li><p>N&#7855;m Tu&#7847;n t&#7921; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c hi&#234;n</p></li><li><p>Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</h3><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra m&#7897;t c&#226;y ki&#7871;m Katana s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;c nhau v&#224; nhi&#7873;u nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#225;c nhau, t&#249;y v&#224;o nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n:</p><ul><li><p>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;&#7889;t l&#242;: M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 1 - &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: ph&#7893; th&#244;ng, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</p></li><li><p>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; d&#7853;p l&#432;&#7905;i ki&#7871;m: M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 2 -  k&#7871;t h&#7907;p (complicated): c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m k&#7929; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;y ki&#7871;m x&#7883;n</p></li><li><p>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; t&#7841;o ra ki&#7871;m t&#7915; v&#7853;t li&#7879;u th&#244; &#273;&#7871;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh: M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 3 - ph&#7913;c t&#7853;p: C&#243; nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng trong c&#225;c kh&#226;u v&#224; c&#7847;n tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; nh&#432; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia. </p></li></ul><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n. Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; tr&#234;n l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p so s&#225;nh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i: </p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>Gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; to&#224;n th&#7875; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chia b&#224;i to&#224;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; h&#417;n m&#224; t&#7921; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#226;y ki&#7871;m s&#7869; bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Chu&#244;i ki&#7871;m</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7871;m c&#225;ch</p></li><li><p>L&#432;&#7905;i ki&#7871;m</p></li><li><p>Bao ki&#7871;m</p></li><li><p>V&#226;n ki&#7871;m</p></li></ul><p>T&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#7873; t&#7915;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7887; s&#7869; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng quan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21CXRS%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21CXRS%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png" width="1170" height="704" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:704,&quot;width&quot;:1170,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:316629,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CXRS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F31c98130-df07-4690-8bd3-c32f181da1be_1170x704.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Hi&#7875;u Ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</h3><p>Vi&#7879;c r&#232;n ki&#7871;m s&#7869; qua nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t c&#226;y ki&#7871;m x&#7883;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889;: M&#224;u s&#7855;c, &#273;&#7897; cong, &#273;&#7897; n&#7863;ng, &#273;&#7897; s&#7855;t, &#273;&#7897; c&#7913;ng. V&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m: ch&#233;m v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#224;nh tr&#250;c v&#224; h&#236;nh nh&#226;n b&#7857;ng r&#417;m &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m tra. </p><p>N&#7855;m ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#7855;m r&#245; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. V&#224; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t <strong>l&#7889;i t&#432; duy ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i (planning backward).</strong> B&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#236;nh dung ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; khi ch&#7885;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u, y&#7871;u t&#7889; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; khi m&#224;i ki&#7871;m. </p><p>Khi n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7853;y l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng chuy&#7875;n sang b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7913; 3, c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. </p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: N&#7855;m Tu&#7847;n t&#7921; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c hi&#234;n</h3><p>&#272;a ph&#7847;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i B&#432;&#7899;c 3: c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; g&#236;. Nh&#432;ng c&#224;ng l&#224;m c&#224;ng th&#7845;y &#8220;ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p&#8221; ho&#7863;c c&#224;ng l&#224;m th&#236; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;sai sai&#8221;. </p><p>T&#7915; nh&#7887;, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ho&#7863;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p (complicated), n&#234;n b&#432;&#7899;c 1 v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c 2 kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n d&#224;nh qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng th&#236; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n &#273;&#7841;t &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n.  <br>B&#7841;n s&#7869; gi&#7887;i h&#417;n v&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c h&#417;n.</p></div><p>Nh&#432; h&#236;nh m&#244; t&#7843; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c r&#232;n ki&#7871;m. B&#432;&#7899;c 3 c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c tu&#7847;n t&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n hay m&#236;nh c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. C&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; c&#7849;n th&#7853;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#361;ng &#273;&#7841;t nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Rn9p%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Rn9p%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png" width="511" height="701.1395348837209" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1180,&quot;width&quot;:860,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:511,&quot;bytes&quot;:163202,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rn9p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd445f018-2174-41cf-a299-f9113a3d7b38_860x1180.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i, t&#7841;i sao c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; V&#236; h&#7885; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>khu&#244;n m&#7851;u (Competency) c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</strong>. Khu&#244;n m&#7851;u &#273;&#243; bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>Ki&#7871;m th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n</p></li><li><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng</p></li><li><p>Quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-SNn%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21-SNn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png" width="1456" height="750" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:575103,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-SNn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff96fc59c-b87f-449c-b757-2406fb406aae_2296x1182.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7913;c t&#7841;p + Khu&#244;n m&#7851;u = C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</p></div><p>Khi b&#7841;n c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n chuy&#234;n gia trong m&#7897;t linh v&#7921;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng g&#7885;n h&#417;n.</p><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch Vi&#7871;t &#272;&#7873;u v&#224; Hay c&#7911;a Writing On The Net Alumni. #wotn #vietdeuvahay</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn đang xử lý vấn đề phức tạp đến mức nào]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong m&#7897;t d&#7883;p l&#7877; t&#7871;t, m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u &#7903; tr&#234;n.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/ban-ang-xu-ly-van-e-phuc-tap-en-muc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/ban-ang-xu-ly-van-e-phuc-tap-en-muc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 16:44:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jK_U%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%211u3W%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png" width="828" height="224" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:224,&quot;width&quot;:828,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1u3W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75894c72-cd2a-49e8-bd6d-33a324d9d952_828x224.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p>Trong m&#7897;t d&#7883;p l&#7877; t&#7871;t, m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u &#7903; tr&#234;n. Kh&#243; kh&#259;n kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n hay kh&#244;ng? Hay n&#243; l&#224; ch&#7881; &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#273;&#243;. </p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh &#273;i t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n. </p><p>Trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#236;nh dung c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; trong 5 ph&#250;t nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n sinh m&#7879;nh m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i? </p><ul><li><p>L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh m&#7897;t file excel l&#432;u tr&#7919; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng cua m&#7897;t qu&#225;n cafe nh&#7887;</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7915; v&#224;i tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n t&#224;u con thoi &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#234;n m&#7863;t tr&#259;ng</p></li></ul><p>D&#7877; th&#7845;y &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n, v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i b&#7897; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253;. V&#224; &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#243; cao nh&#7845;t, m&#7897;t sai s&#243;t nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t c&#7909;c th&#7843;m kh&#243;c.  </p><p>M&#7897;t b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng h&#7887;i m&#236;nh khi n&#224;o th&#236; c&#7847;n Solution Architecture trong team. C&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224;m kh&#244;ng c&#243; S.A v&#7851;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; do &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a b&#224;i to&#225;n. </p><h2>4 M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n </h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jK_U%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21jK_U%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png" width="1260" height="699" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:699,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jK_U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a8ea77-3f6d-4027-94ab-283220cc8144_1260x699.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 1: Simple - &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21n5vX%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png" width="199" height="187.11283185840708" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:850,&quot;width&quot;:904,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:199,&quot;bytes&quot;:141361,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731c41e-82c4-42b1-9a93-d63fd12eb553_904x850.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p>B&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh g&#7885;i l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#234;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#7915; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i h&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253;, v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. VD nh&#432; gi&#7843;i ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh b&#7853;c 2. </p><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 2: Complicated - k&#7871;t h&#7907;p</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Nmux%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png" width="193" height="200.42307692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1512,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:193,&quot;bytes&quot;:598182,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nmux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88487ea8-5cf1-48d6-bced-9c1617adbbad_2000x2077.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#236;nh: h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#7897;ng c&#417; ph&#7843;n l&#7921;c</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 2, b&#224;i to&#225;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n n&#7857;m trong v&#249;ng x&#7917; l&#253; c&#7911;a b&#7897; n&#227;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; 1 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n nh&#432; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 1, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 2 g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau, li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng theo nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c. </p><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c n&#7855;m c&#225;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t c&#417; b&#7843;n, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c. </p><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 3: Complex - ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21rp5n%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21rp5n%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg" width="409" height="251.4114010989011" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:895,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:409,&quot;bytes&quot;:556192,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rp5n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d032f3c-b285-45ac-a599-9da21493dd6c_1600x984.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 3, b&#224;i to&#225;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n to&#224;n c&#7843;nh m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#225;y bay, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m b&#7897; ph&#7853;n &#273;ang k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhau &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t. Vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#7871;t c&#7845;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t c&#7845;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n kh&#225;c v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#237; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7885;c chung c&#7911;a m&#225;y bay. </p><p>C&#243; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a m&#225;y t&#237;nh v&#224; c&#225;c th&#237; nghi&#7879;m m&#244; ph&#7887;ng, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; l&#224;m c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. </p><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u. </p><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 4: Chaotics - H&#7895;n lo&#7841;n</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21Kqzx%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg" width="339" height="211.875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:339,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Typhoon Rai to have unusual developments after entering East Vietnam Sea |  Tuoi Tre News&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Typhoon Rai to have unusual developments after entering East Vietnam Sea |  Tuoi Tre News" title="Typhoon Rai to have unusual developments after entering East Vietnam Sea |  Tuoi Tre News" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kqzx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F177dd0da-87cb-4c9e-9305-6fc671e95569_1280x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div><p>B&#227;o v&#224; c&#225;c hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t l&#224; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7917; l&#253;. Nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; x&#227; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c c&#361;ng n&#7857;m trong m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, v&#237; d&#7909; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng b&#7883; b&#243;c ph&#7889;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#243; t&#237;nh tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. </p><p>Kinh doanh d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#361;ng s&#7869; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#243; n&#224;y. </p><p>B&#224;i to&#225;n th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n s&#7889; n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; d&#7921; &#225;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253;, &#273;&#7883;nh l&#253;. Nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y c&#361;ng n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh. Vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p ho&#7863;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u m&#7897;t s&#7889; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. </p><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; c&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#361;ng l&#224; cao nh&#7845;t &#7903; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7847;n ng&#7885;n, ph&#7847;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;.</strong> </p></div><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n kh&#243; h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; Complex - ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; Chaotic - h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. </p><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t t&#242;a nh&#224; tr&#234;n 10 t&#7847;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432;. Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7889; &#273;&#7911; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p s&#7869; c&#7847;n Product Owner v&#224; Solution Architect. </p><p>Ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#249;ng quan t&#226;m v&#224; v&#249;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n hay kh&#244;ng? C&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&#224; vi&#7871;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong 30 ng&#224;y s&#7869; thu&#7897;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p n&#224;o?</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn lắng nghe sâu đến tầng nào]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;ng kh&#7855;c, m&#236;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; &#273;&#227; nghe r&#7891;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra l&#224; kh&#244;ng.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/ban-lang-nghe-sau-en-tang-nao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/ban-lang-nghe-sau-en-tang-nao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2024 15:58:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;ng kh&#7855;c, m&#236;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; &#273;&#227; nghe r&#7891;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra l&#224; kh&#244;ng. </p><p>C&#243; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n l&#226;u ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p v&#7899;i nhau, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n A h&#7887;i b&#7841;n B:</p><ul><li><p>D&#7841;o n&#224;y cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7893;n ch&#7913; h&#7843;?</p></li><li><p>Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c chia tay v&#7907; v&#224; l&#225;i xe xe &#244; t&#244; b&#7883; tai n&#7841;n, g&#227;y 2 ch&#226;n ph&#7843;i n&#7857;m vi&#7879;n 3 th&#225;ng v&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c 6 th&#225;ng th&#236; m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u &#7893;n</p></li><li><p>&#7892;n v&#7853;y l&#224; t&#7889;t r&#7891;i</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n A v&#7851;n v&#7915;a &#8220;nghe&#8221;, v&#7915;a ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7845;m &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. </p><p>K&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p - Communication skills g&#7891;m 2 ph&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng nghe, v&#224; &#273;a s&#7889; c&#225;c th&#7901;i gian l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u t&#7853;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin. </p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7901;i gian con ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe l&#7841;i chi&#7871;m &#273;&#7871;n 75% th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#225;c cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i, ch&#7881; d&#224;nh kho&#7843;ng 25% d&#224;nh cho vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. N&#234;n l&#7855;ng nghe c&#243; l&#7869; l&#7855;ng nghe ph&#7847;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t. </p><p>Khi b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh mu&#7889;n nghe nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n nghe, th&#236; th&#7913; th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; 4 t&#7915; &#7903; cu&#7889;i c&#226;u &#8220;M&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u &#7893;n&#8221; c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7883; l&#432;&#7907;c b&#7887;. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7903; nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; s&#7921; <strong>kh&#225;m ph&#225;</strong></p></div><p><strong>Kh&#225;m ph&#225;</strong> c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903; v&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#259;m ch&#250; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7917;a ng&#245; kh&#225;m ph&#225;, n&#417;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7897;c l&#7897;.</p><p>Kudos cho phi&#234;n m&#7903; l&#242;ng c&#7911;a <a href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.movahoi.com%2Fkhoa-hoc%2Fwriting-on-the-net">Writing On The Net</a>#6 c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#244; c&#249;ng d&#7877; th&#432;&#417;ng. Ai c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#7855;ng nghe s&#226;u, nh&#432;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#236; c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n nh&#432; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219X7C%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%219X7C%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png" width="1456" height="482" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:482,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:254662,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9X7C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a14d342-74a3-445b-86c4-d01aac27df0a_2000x662.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Nh&#432; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#7855;ng nghe ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#7873; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n. <br>H&#227;y t&#242; m&#242; thay v&#236; suy lu&#7853;n. <br>Hay quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>Khi &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng t&#7847;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n c&#7911;a l&#7855;ng nghe. </p><ul><li><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 1: Nghe nh&#432; th&#243;i quen. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c nghe nh&#7857;m t&#225;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t, </p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 2: L&#7855;ng nghe nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. B&#7841;n d&#7847;n nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng tin tr&#225;i chi&#7873;u, nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang mu&#7889;n nghe. </p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 3: L&#7855;ng nghe v&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. V&#7899;i m&#7897;t tr&#225;i tim m&#7903;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#7855;ng nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n: &#273;au kh&#7893;, bu&#7891;n b&#227;, th&#7883;nh n&#7897;, kinh ng&#7841;c. Nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n s&#7921; vi&#7879;c th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 4: L&#7855;ng nghe b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t l&#253; tr&#237; m&#7903;. B&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i thi&#7879;n. Khi l&#7855;ng nghe &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; 4, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai. </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21ObrN%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObrN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObrN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObrN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObrN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ObrN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee0a4e-51f5-4e70-b66a-53e84f3f0173_2000x1255.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">From: Theory U</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7875; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#224;ng t&#7847;ng 3 v&#224; 4, b&#7841;n n&#234;n gi&#7919; m&#7897;t tinh th&#7847;n kh&#225;m ph&#225;, khi b&#7887; qua t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&#224; &#272;&#7841;o &#272;&#7913;c, Ph&#225;n X&#233;t, Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#272;&#250;ng Sai. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; 3. C&#243; l&#7847;n, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; thao t&#225;c sai khi&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong 2 ti&#7871;ng. Ti&#7873;m th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ng&#7845;m ng&#7847;m thay &#273;&#7893;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#236;nh truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t, khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; gay g&#7855;t, kh&#243; ch&#7883;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n thao t&#225;c c&#243; v&#7867; l&#243;ng ng&#243;ng. </p><p>C&#7843;m x&#250;c lu&#244;n lu&#244;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, d&#249; b&#7841;n th&#7845;y hay kh&#244;ng. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#7855;ng nghe ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng n&#234;n l&#7855;ng nghe b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Software Engineer cần có kỹ năng viết và vẽ để làm gì ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#244;ng tin. B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i v&#224; bi&#7871;t cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#7903; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/software-engineer-can-co-ky-nang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/software-engineer-can-co-ky-nang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 18:14:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22c55bac-f29f-48dc-90f7-7bd5f3156906_268x160.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh: Software Engineer l&#224; ng&#7891;i nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#224;n h&#236;nh &#273;en &#273;en, g&#245; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#243; hi&#7875;u, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c 1-1 v&#7899;i m&#225;y t&#237;nh su&#7889;t c&#7843; ng&#224;y. V&#224; m&#225;y t&#237;nh l&#224; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; duy nh&#7845;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n c&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. </p><p>Th&#7853;t t&#7871; l&#224; Software Engineer c&#361;ng l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843;. M&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c s&#7869; chia l&#224;m 2 ph&#7847;n, ph&#7847;n hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i. </p><p>V&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Software Engineer l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21in7q%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21in7q%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png" width="501" height="377.717277486911" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:764,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:501,&quot;bytes&quot;:169075,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!in7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72d3ea17-c7a6-4eb3-9b25-64e117d20565_764x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">From: Gregor Ojstersek</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7875; giao ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#236; vi&#7879;c n&#243;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y &#7903; d&#7841;ng v&#259;n vi&#7871;t v&#224; n&#243;i. </p><p>Th&#7921;c tr&#7841;ng hi&#7879;n nay l&#224; vi&#7879;c giao ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n Engineer &#273;ang g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t, n&#243;i v&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y.  </p><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng suy ngh&#297; t&#7841;i sao c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t, v&#224; c&#243; 2 l&#253; do ch&#237;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng to&#224;n vi&#7871;t v&#259;n d&#7903; - &#272;a s&#7889; t&#7915; chuy&#234;n ban A (to&#225;n - l&#253; - h&#243;a), c&#225;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c, &#273;&#7883;nh l&#253; v&#224; h&#224;m s&#7889;. &#272;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n v&#7899;i m&#244;n V&#259;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;n tr&#7903; l&#7899;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. </p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y vi&#7871;t mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c n&#234;n kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t. V&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t, m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#243; h&#417;n s&#7869; y&#234;u c&#7847;u cao h&#417;n &#7903; k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t v&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y. Kh&#244;ng luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i l&#7889;i suy ngh&#297; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, tu&#226;n theo nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#253; v&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#243; s&#7861;n, k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i to&#225;n v&#244; c&#249;ng kh&#225;c v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t.  </p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Vi&#7871;t b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#244;ng tin.</strong></p></div><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, vi&#7879;c trao &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh b&#224;i to&#225;n, y&#234;u c&#7847;u r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c, gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. </p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7843;i c&#7897;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#225;c nhau. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; ngo&#7841;i c&#7843;nh. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#224;i li&#7879;u th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; to&#224;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c g&#243;c c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. M&#244; h&#236;nh h&#243;a l&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#7843;n v&#7869;, m&#7897;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u m&#224; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#236;nh dung. Vi&#7871;t v&#224; v&#7869; ch&#237;nh l&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#244;ng tin v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21k8wa%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png" width="1456" height="288" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:288,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:86272,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dde44f-a1fa-4ecb-8374-9c4810df5f07_2000x396.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div></figure></div></li><li><p>Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; qu&#234;n, t&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y. M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u d&#7921; &#225;n tr&#234;n 3 n&#259;m. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7897; t&#224;i li&#7879;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; l&#7841;i, ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; t&#7841;i sao h&#7891;i &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh l&#7841;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#224; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;. Nh&#236;n v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng khi &#273;&#227; t&#225;ch ra kh&#7887;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; hi&#7875;u. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#7843;nh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Vi&#7871;t &amp; v&#7869; ch&#237;nh l&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#244;ng tin v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#7903; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div class="image-link image2" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21e5Qu%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png" width="361" height="221.41002747252747" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:893,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:361,&quot;bytes&quot;:2344875,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e5Qu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F684fd6e3-9358-4b81-a47f-cc9dd0adec91_1510x926.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></div><figcaption class="image-caption">Fundamentals of Software Architecture: An Engineering Approach</figcaption></figure></div></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7841;n s&#7869; h&#7887;i, t&#7841;i sao trong nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a Agile l&#7841;i c&#243; c&#226;u</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Working software over comprehensive documentation<br>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n b&#7897; t&#224;i li&#7879;u chu&#7849;n ch&#7881;nh</p></div><p>C&#226;u n&#243;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng n&#234;n hi&#7875;u l&#224; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; <strong>&#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u</strong> v&#224; chu&#7849;n ch&#7881;nh, m&#224; tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; giao ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng ch&#432;a? Giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#224;i li&#7879;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#224; khi n&#224;o l&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p, n&#7871;u vi&#7871;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u, chi ph&#237; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t s&#7869; t&#259;ng theo. </p><p>Source code l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a quy tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. Source code s&#7869; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7869; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; s&#7921; th&#7853;t. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21FCGw%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21FCGw%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png" width="1456" height="428" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:428,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:278224,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FCGw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9662dbf-a1cd-4b29-83be-e3696508e99b_2000x588.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; mu&#7889;n giao ti&#7871;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng, th&#236; b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;. </p><p>M&#236;nh recommend b&#7841;n kh&#243;a h&#7885;c r&#7845;t x&#7883;n &#8220;<strong>Writing On The Net</strong>&#8221; v&#7899;i 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh Akwaaba T&#249;ng v&#224; Tu&#7845;n Mon r&#7845;t d&#7877; th&#432;&#417;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#7885;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong 30 ng&#224;y. </p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bài học từ cuốn DevOps Handbook - P2]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong ph&#7847;n 1 t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#224; Lead Time - ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-tu-cuon-devops-handbook-p2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-tu-cuon-devops-handbook-p2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2024 16:14:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;26274b81-8695-4df0-9d34-68470e18bdcf&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;DevOps l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7915; kh&#243;a th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i Agile. DevOps l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;, c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; cultural mindset trong &#273;&#243;, team &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n, ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&#234;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng (cross-functional collaboration) v&#224; t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao nh&#7845;t.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;B&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; cu&#7889;n DevOps Handbook - P1&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:6196691,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ThinhVoXuan&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5b12ac65-5ffb-4341-9206-e22a239e08a6_2855x4290.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-07-04T16:27:26.875Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-tu-cuon-devops-handbook-p1&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:146282300,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ThinhVoXuan's Blog&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7dc4157e-50e7-4cac-b5fe-cacca84e1190_572x572.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Trong ph&#7847;n 1 t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#224; Lead Time - ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. </p><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 3: D&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; - Value stream</h2><p>D&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong c&#225;c nh&#224; m&#225;y c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; d&#242;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh t&#7915; nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u th&#244;, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n, b&#225;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng. </p><p><strong>D&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; - Technology value stream</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh kinh doanh th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21w_cC%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21w_cC%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png" width="409" height="297.1537216828479" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:898,&quot;width&quot;:1236,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:409,&quot;bytes&quot;:252672,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w_cC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96536f4c-414f-4cc5-b4ea-44ffc352367d_1236x898.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tham kh&#7843;o: Henrik Kniberg</figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a d&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#224; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; tr&#234;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, v&#224; th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243; PH&#7842;I:</p><ul><li><p>(1) ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</p></li><li><p>(2) gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng</p></li></ul><p><strong>S&#7913; m&#7879;nh c&#7911;a Google</strong> l&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, khi&#7871;n tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, d&#7877; d&#224;ng truy c&#7853;p v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7895;i ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a Google Search &#273;&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng truy c&#7853;p tri th&#7913;c, x&#243;a b&#7887; c&#225;ch bi&#7879;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a d&#7883;ch v&#7909;:</strong> n&#7897;i dung tr&#7843; v&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; kh&#243;a t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, s&#7921; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; tr&#7843; v&#7873; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889; c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m. </p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pnHb%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21pnHb%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png" width="315" height="330.973630831643" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1036,&quot;width&quot;:986,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:315,&quot;bytes&quot;:182217,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pnHb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095442d2-9fe2-4860-b51e-70f230332f93_986x1036.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>D&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u t&#7915; b&#234;n ph&#7843;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh kinh doanh th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &amp; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, m&#224; v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. </p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng khi v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; s&#7917;a l&#7895;i c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng cao. </p><p>Th&#7917; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a Google search tr&#7843; v&#7873; th&#244;ng tin b&#7883; sai l&#7879;ch, th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho tr&#7867; em d&#432;&#7899;i 18 tu&#7893;i, nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung b&#7883; vi ph&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n. H&#7853;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;n l&#432;&#7901;ng khi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin sai &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. </p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ng&#432;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng do m&#7845;t &#273;i&#7879;n, qu&#225; t&#7843;i ho&#7863;c do thi&#234;n tai &#7903; m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c, ho&#7863;c t&#7845;n c&#244;ng, s&#7921; c&#7889; an ninh m&#7841;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; &#273;ang c&#243; t&#7847;n su&#7845;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u. </p><p>DevOps khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ch&#250;ng ta t&#7841;o nh&#7919;ng v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng. Ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#224; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi s&#7921; c&#7889; c&#242;n nh&#7887;, thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i ch&#432;a nhi&#7873;u v&#224; chi ph&#237; s&#7917;a ch&#7917;a c&#224;ng th&#7845;p, t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng cho vi&#7879;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;p t&#7853;p v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i. </p><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 4: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21fYBM%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21fYBM%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png" width="738" height="478" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:478,&quot;width&quot;:738,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYBM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b178f86-19fa-4afe-b04b-560dbdf43416_738x478.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thay v&#236; nh&#432; h&#236;nh b&#234;n tr&#225;i, c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c theo c&#225;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng: team network, team thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, team h&#7841; t&#7847;ng. </p><p>C&#225;c nh&#243;m t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&#234;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng (cross-functional) v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng theo c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; (business-value-oriented) l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c m&#7899;i trong c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. Vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c b&#7843;n th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#7875; minh b&#7841;ch v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n, ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7843;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; d&#7877; th&#7845;y v&#224; &#273;&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i qua l&#7841;i. </p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7897;i nh&#243;m s&#7869; minh b&#7841;ch c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#243;m ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p </p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;i nh&#243;m s&#7869; minh b&#7841;ch v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n: v&#7873; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7921; c&#7889; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RvNc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21RvNc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png" width="373" height="316.17578125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:868,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:373,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Transform Meetings With a Great Information Radiator | Thoughtworks&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Transform Meetings With a Great Information Radiator | Thoughtworks" title="Transform Meetings With a Great Information Radiator | Thoughtworks" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RvNc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa39ec699-a426-4ea9-b6a9-0b3752f0a4ea_1024x868.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tham kh&#7843;o: Though work</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n coi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;.  Team l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><p>Team s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; </p><ul><li><p>hi&#7875;u s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;</p></li><li><p>quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7885;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p</p></li><li><p>ki&#7871;m so&#225;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng</p></li></ul><p>Team l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; cung c&#7845;p cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thay v&#236; ch&#7901; approval, ch&#7901; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i gi&#225;m s&#225;t v&#224; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Even more <strong>important than daily work</strong> is the <strong>improve of daily work</strong> which cost maximum <strong>20%</strong> your workload.</p></div><p>C&#7843;i thi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y v&#224; d&#224;nh 1 kho&#7843;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a 20% th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; team n&#226;ng cao hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t b&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. </p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bài học từ cuốn DevOps Handbook - P1]]></title><description><![CDATA[DevOps l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7915; kh&#243;a th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i Agile.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-tu-cuon-devops-handbook-p1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/bai-hoc-tu-cuon-devops-handbook-p1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2024 16:27:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21wapl%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>DevOps</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7915; kh&#243;a th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i Agile. DevOps l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;, c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; cultural mindset trong &#273;&#243;, team &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n, ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&#234;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng (cross-functional collaboration) v&#224; t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao nh&#7845;t. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Digital Product, nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong &#273;&#7897;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c nhau t&#7915; Product Owner, Development team, QA, Operations, Security ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhau v&#236; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chung, t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y (flow) c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. </p><p><strong>Devops Handbook</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7873; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng v&#7873; c&#225;ch ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p trong c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21wapl%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21wapl%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg" width="500" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Stream ITRevolution | Listen to The DevOps Handbook playlist online for  free on SoundCloud&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Stream ITRevolution | Listen to The DevOps Handbook playlist online for  free on SoundCloud" title="Stream ITRevolution | Listen to The DevOps Handbook playlist online for  free on SoundCloud" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wapl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3532aca-5713-4b3d-a08e-92169bb46296_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 1: Nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7843;m h&#7885;a trong qu&#7843;n l&#253;. <strong>&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7847;n th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong to&#224;n team. </p><p>V&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch - gaps:</p><ul><li><p>Design &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, c&#243; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c th&#224;nh ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng hay kh&#244;ng th&#236; ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>Dev &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh task, c&#242;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p theo nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t</p></li><li><p>QC ng&#7891;i ch&#7901; features &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ki&#7875;m th&#7917; v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng l&#7895;i (ho&#7863;c c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng l&#7895;i) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i qua.</p></li><li><p>DevOps ch&#7901; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c QC x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, r&#7891;i &#273;&#432;a ra ch&#7909;c checklist cho Dev &#273;i&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a l&#234;n Production. N&#7871;u c&#243; r&#7911;i ro th&#236; manager ph&#7843;i sign-off, ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. </p></li></ul><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; l&#7855;p v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; th&#7921;c thi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Hi&#7879;n nay, v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; quan li&#234;u, kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. </p><p><strong>Quy tr&#236;nh</strong> kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#243;a ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p m&#224; th&#224;nh c&#7843;n tr&#7903; gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t productivity c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. </p><p><em><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng duy nh&#7845;t l&#224; Ng&#432;&#7901;i D&#249;ng (Customer), ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#224;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#224;ng b&#7921;c m&#236;nh.</strong> </em></p><p>C&#243; 2 lo&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng (customer)</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i (External customer)</strong>: l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta t&#7841;o ra</p></li><li><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897; (Internal customer)</strong>: l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; nh&#7853;n v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ngay sau khi m&#236;nh ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#224; b&#224;n giao.</p></li></ul><div class="pullquote"><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>ho&#224;n th&#224;nh </strong>ngh&#297;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7917; d&#7909;ng tr&#234;n <strong>m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.<br></strong>A featured is called <strong>DONE</strong> when a user could use it in <strong>PRODUCTION</strong>.</p></div><p>Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7913; 2 c&#7911;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#224; &#273;&#227; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ban &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n th&#234;m extra effort t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. </p><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i blog &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh khi n&#7897;i dung b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c public l&#234;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p th&#244;ng qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng link. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n th&#234;m chi ph&#237; ch&#7901;, ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i n&#7897;i dung sai.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21_8wI%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21_8wI%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png" width="550" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:605281,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8wI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd46fa22-0cac-4819-9017-b3f20ac349f0_550x682.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</strong> s&#7869; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cho c&#7843; 2 t&#7853;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#7903; tr&#234;n:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i: ch&#7841;m tay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;: s&#7917; d&#7909;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7915; kh&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li></ul><p>Th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh th&#7845;y s&#7869; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;. </p><p>Trong m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c lean, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. V&#236; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&#234;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng (cross-functional), n&#234;n vi&#7879;c c&#225;c b&#234;n ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u c&#225;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nhau c&#361;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#7847;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7891;ng k&#7873;nh v&#224; t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian trao &#273;&#7893;i qua l&#7841;i.</p><h2>B&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#7889; 2: Lead time v&#224; process time</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21V5us%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21V5us%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png" width="1456" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2418590,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V5us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdb0dd8f-dece-4b14-a1c2-e054fbeaa6ba_1916x898.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Lead Time</strong> (th&#7901;i gian giao h&#224;ng), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh t&#7915; khi y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra cho &#273;&#7871;n khi y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng</strong>. </p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Lead time</strong> l&#224; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o duy nh&#7845;t &#273;o m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a <strong>technology value stream.</strong> </p></div><p>H&#236;nh b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i m&#244; t&#7843; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7909; th&#7875;, d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7847;n 10 tu&#7847;n (~ 70 ng&#224;y) th&#236; nhu c&#7847;u m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng. So s&#225;nh v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ch&#7881; 7.5 ng&#224;y, &#237;t h&#417;n g&#7847;n 10 l&#7847;n. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21iJ9i%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21iJ9i%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png" width="1056" height="826" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:826,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:251225,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iJ9i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34068ff3-ff8b-4751-892d-e96b2cf3a22d_1056x826.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch v&#224; c&#243; th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901; x&#7917; l&#253; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n. </p><p>Nh&#432; v&#237; d&#7909; &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i, c&#225;c team ch&#7901; nhau v&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y, khi c&#225;c team &#273;&#7873;u b&#7853;n r&#7897;n nh&#432;ng c&#225;c d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224;, kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#225;c nhau. </p><p>Khi th&#7845;y nh&#226;n s&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, Manager t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; team th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. V&#224; khi b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c nhau, th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o t&#7889;i &#432;u th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; l&#7845;n &#225;t th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. </p><p>V&#236; khi &#273;&#243; s&#7921; quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c team kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau, nh&#226;n s&#7921; kh&#244;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n cho c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; chung cho <strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng cu&#7889;i</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Lead time</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i s&#7921; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. </p></blockquote><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><h2></h2><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Review cuốn sách Classic Drucker ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p 15 b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a Peter F.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/review-cuon-sach-classic-drucker</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/review-cuon-sach-classic-drucker</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:12:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90ba8cb9-1f7a-4f07-ac49-e42404775115_772x1195.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21hH1X%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21hH1X%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg" width="280" height="280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:280,&quot;width&quot;:280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Tuy&#7875;n t&#7853;p s&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; Peter F. Drucker, gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n 40% | Tiki&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Tuy&#7875;n t&#7853;p s&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; Peter F. Drucker, gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n 40% | Tiki" title="Tuy&#7875;n t&#7853;p s&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; Peter F. Drucker, gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n 40% | Tiki" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hH1X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46457ee0-6184-48b0-b17f-4acc2379f373_280x280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p 15 b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a Peter F. Drucker &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; Harvard Business Review (HBR). Trong &#273;&#243; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t "Nh&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;" &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t mu&#7897;n nh&#7845;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 2004 v&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t "Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;" ra &#273;&#7901;i s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 1967. M&#236;nh t&#243;m t&#7855;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#236;nh t&#226;m &#273;&#7855;c v&#7899;i cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch.</p><p>C&#7909;m t&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#361;ng l&#224; t&#7915; "<strong>hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</strong>". Doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; l&#224;m gia t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; t&#7841;o ra c&#7911;a c&#7843;i, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi ph&#237;. </p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#244;n l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p. </p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224; s&#7921; r&#232;n luy&#7879;n, v&#224; nh&#432; m&#7885;i nguy&#234;n l&#253; kh&#225;c, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i b&#7887; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c m&#7899;i th&#7909; &#273;&#7855;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;.</strong> </p></div><p>H&#7885;c h&#7887;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#225;ch r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u v&#7873; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t, l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; l&#224;m t&#7889;t, khai th&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>T&#7915; trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n n&#259;m 1988, P.Drucker c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#244;ng tin v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7869; d&#7847;n "ph&#7859;ng h&#417;n". Th&#244;ng tin l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u mang t&#237;nh k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, do &#273;&#243; vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#224;nh th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c. </p><p>V&#224; theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#243;a, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#225;c s&#297;, ho&#7863;c k&#7929; s&#432;. "<em><strong>Tri th&#7913;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u n&#7857;m &#7903; l&#7899;p nh&#226;n s&#7921; d&#432;&#7899;i c&#249;ng</strong></em>" c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#417; c&#7845;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c nh&#243;m chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n t&#7921; ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c nhau v&#224; t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, th&#7913; n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tri th&#7913;c, th&#236; m&#225;y m&#243;c, c&#244;ng c&#7909; c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; d&#7909;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224;o th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; "bi&#7871;t".</p><div class="pullquote"><p><em><strong>AI (tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o) s&#7869; kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; b&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI s&#7869; thay th&#7871; b&#7841;n.</strong></em></p></div><p>&#7902; c&#244;ng ty m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a nh&#243;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Backend, m&#224; c&#242;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c retrospective, r&#232;n luy&#7879;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7899;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, c&#225;c ho&#7841;t t&#7853;p h&#7885;c t&#7853;p l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u.</p><p></p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hoàn hảo khiến mình trì hoãn, hoàn thành giúp mình hành động]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;am m&#234; c&#225;i m&#7899;i, n&#234;n c&#225;i g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n th&#7917;, c&#225;i g&#236; c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u.]]></description><link>https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/hoan-hao-khien-minh-tri-hoan-hoan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://thinhvoxuan.substack.com/p/hoan-hao-khien-minh-tri-hoan-hoan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ThinhVoXuan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 15:55:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2Ff_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;am m&#234; c&#225;i m&#7899;i, n&#234;n c&#225;i g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n th&#7917;, c&#225;i g&#236; c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u. L&#250;c tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh th&#237;ch v&#7885;c ph&#225; c&#225;c open source tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng, th&#7845;y gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p m&#7899;i th&#236; s&#7869; m&#7903; m&#225;y l&#234;n l&#224;m th&#7917;. C&#243; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh m&#7899;i x&#7883;n h&#417;n, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mon men t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#224; khai ph&#225; th&#7917;. </p><h4>Ho&#224;n h&#7843;o trong vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u</h4><p>&#272;am m&#234; v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, follow c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng trong ng&#224;nh, &#273;&#7885;c t&#7915; s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n blog h&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n b&#224;i kh&#225;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng vi&#7871;t cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t tay v&#224;o b&#224;n ph&#237;m, &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1-2 c&#226;u l&#7841;i th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. Vi&#7871;t th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7903; b&#224;i, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n theo nhi&#7873;u kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh, n&#7897;i dung ph&#7843;i chuy&#234;n s&#226;u. M&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i d&#224;i 1 - 2k t&#7915; m&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. V&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sai l&#7895;i ch&#237;nh t&#7843;. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh ng&#432;ng vi&#7871;t. </p><h4>Ho&#224;n h&#7843;o trong l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7889;i &#432;u nh&#7845;t</h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho vi&#7879;c t&#236;m t&#242;i nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; High Standards - ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cao trong gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m khi m&#236;nh tham gia cho d&#7921; &#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xXVG%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%21xXVG%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png" width="558" height="518" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:518,&quot;width&quot;:558,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:436125,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xXVG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6524e62b-803b-4c82-887c-320cf55cb84a_558x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#224;ng th&#7917; nhi&#7873;u, v&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u. M&#236;nh l&#7841;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#236; ho&#227;n ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#224; d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n cho vi&#7879;c research. M&#7897;t d&#7841;ng c&#7911;a FOMO, nghi ng&#7901; v&#7873; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#227; bao g&#7891;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t ch&#432;a? N&#7871;u c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#7903; ngo&#224;i kia th&#236; sao? M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian t&#236;m hi&#7875;u k&#7929; ch&#432;a?</p><p>Vi&#7879;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c c&#243; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cao t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh tr&#236; ho&#227;n ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. V&#224; khi deadline t&#7899;i, th&#7901;i gian kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u, ph&#7847;n tri&#7875;n khai l&#7841;i l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225; h&#7901;i h&#7907;t. </p><p>C&#7843;m gi&#225;c qu&#225; t&#7843;i khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#236; n&#243; ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#432; m&#236;nh mong &#273;&#7907;i. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch m&#7913;c m&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua. </p><h4>S&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng (Quality) v&#224; &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7845;p (Grade) </h4><h5><strong>Grade</strong> t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch l&#224; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c. </h5><blockquote><p>A low-grade product may not be a problem.<br>Vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c b&#236;nh d&#226;n, h&#7841;ng th&#7845;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. </p></blockquote><p>L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c xe &#244; t&#244;, c&#225;c d&#242;ng xe &#244; t&#244; hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n h&#7841;ng theo t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n kh&#250;c kh&#225;c nhau d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; v&#7873; k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; dung t&#237;ch c&#7911;a xe.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213EyP%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%213EyP%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg" width="777" height="347" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:347,&quot;width&quot;:777,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;C&#225;ch nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i xe &#244; t&#244; hi&#7879;n nay&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="C&#225;ch nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i xe &#244; t&#244; hi&#7879;n nay" title="C&#225;ch nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i xe &#244; t&#244; hi&#7879;n nay" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3EyP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88d338c0-ef1a-4ece-a5ec-fc1fed11ffc6_777x347.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tham kh&#7843;o: Toyota Vietnam</figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#224; t&#249;y v&#224;o nhu c&#7847;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua s&#7869; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7909; th&#7875;. </p><h5><strong>Quality</strong>, t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch l&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. </h5><blockquote><p>A quality level that fails to meet quality requirements is always a problem. <br>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t r&#7855;c r&#7889;i</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; y&#234;u c&#7847;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7873; ra. V&#237; d&#7909; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i picnic cho 7 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; V&#361;ng t&#224;u v&#224;o cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n n&#224;y b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#225;c nhau: </p><ul><li><p>Thu&#234; xe kh&#225;ch xu&#7889;ng v&#361;ng t&#224;u, ho&#7863;c &#273;i t&#224;u c&#225;nh ng&#7847;m</p></li><li><p>Thu&#234; xe t&#7921; l&#225;i c&#243; 7 ch&#7895; ng&#7891;i v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; khoang h&#224;nh l&#253;</p></li><li><p>T&#7921; mua xe 7 ch&#7895; v&#224; ch&#7903; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i. </p></li></ul><p>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe sedan h&#7841;ng B t&#7889;i &#273;a 5 ch&#7895; ng&#7891;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237;.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Nhu c&#7847;u &#273;i ch&#7907; th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i mua Ferrari, tr&#7915; khi b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7915;a ti&#7873;n.</strong> </p></div><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a <strong>Quality &amp; Grade:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Quality: c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u c&#7847;n th&#7887;a m&#227;n</p></li><li><p>Grade: Ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n</p></li></ul><p>Khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#273;&#243;, n&#234;n t&#7853;p trung x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u c&#7847;n th&#7887;a m&#227;n theo nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n <strong>ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p</strong> h&#417;n l&#224; mong &#273;&#7907;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; thu&#7897;c ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#224;ng cao c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. </p><h4>Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c</h4><p>Thay v&#236; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#7845;t. Ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng h&#224;i long khi ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. </p><p>M&#236;nh ch&#7885;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p s&#7869; l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u phi&#234;n b&#7843;n. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sau khi vi&#7871;t b&#224;i xong l&#224; publish l&#234;n m&#7841;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;i u&#7889;ng 1 ly n&#432;&#7899;c r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; v&#224;o edit content. </p><p>Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c. N&#7871;u c&#243; g&#236; sai, th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7917;a th&#244;i. Bi&#7871;t c&#224;ng s&#7899;m, chi ph&#237; x&#7917; l&#253; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#224;ng th&#7845;p.  </p><p>Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n th&#7845;p. Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n. N&#7871;u t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, th&#236; m&#236;nh n&#226;ng c&#7845;p l&#234;n. Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;. </p><p>Ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a lu&#244;n lu&#244;n th&#7845;p. Th&#7845;p giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p l&#234;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau. </p><blockquote><p>Ch&#237; &#237;t b&#7841;n ch&#432;a ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212KcS%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="iframe.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstackcdn.com%2Fimage%2Ffetch%2F%24s_%212KcS%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%252Fpublic%252Fimages%252F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png" width="1456" height="437" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:437,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:193379,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2KcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96029142-ac78-420c-868c-7b1000e8fba4_2000x600.png 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t thu&#7897;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch vi&#7871;t 30 ng&#224;y c&#7911;a kh&#243;a h&#7885;c Writing On The Net. #wotn6.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>