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Report a file system's block size and space, as statvfs gives them - #42

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@Project516 Project516 commented Nov 4, 2026 •

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UnixNativeDispatcher.statvfs0 was a stub, and UnixFileSystem.getSpace0 returned 0. So every FileStore reported a block size, total, free and usable space of 0, and File.getTotalSpace(), getFreeSpace() and getUsableSpace() were 0. Direct I/O failed too: ExtendedOpenOption.DIRECT asks UnixFileDispatcherImpl.setDirect0 for the alignment, got -1, and buffers sized from it threw IllegalArgumentException: capacity < 0: (-1 < 0) in all four java/nio/channels/FileChannel/directio tests.

  • A VFS backend can report its file system's figures (space), as statvfs gives them. NodeBackend takes them from the host (fs.statfsSync). Backends without figures (memory, /files in the browser) report 4 KB blocks and no space, as Linux does for virtual file systems.
  • statvfs0 fills UnixFileStoreAttributes from that, as HotSpot does.
  • getSpace0 returns block size times total, free or available blocks, and 0 for a missing file, as HotSpot does.
  • setDirect0 returns the block size. Bytes go through the same buffers as before, so the alignment is all that changes.

Checks:

  • New program test test/java/FileStores.java compares block size, totals, File against FileStore, a missing file, and an aligned direct buffer with HotSpot.
  • The four directio tests (PreadDirect, PwriteDirect, ReadDirect, WriteDirect) pass and are added to passing.txt.
  • pnpm typecheck and pnpm test pass (145 tests).

java/nio/file/Files/InterruptCopy.java comes out of passing.txt. It skips itself unless the file store has 2 GB usable, so it only passed while java-web reported 0. Now it copies a 1 GB file, and java-web holds an open file's contents in memory, which goes over CI's 2 GB limit. It joins the large-file tests the sweep found (Transfer2GPlus, LoopingTruncate and others) that need files streamed to the host rather than buffered.

Noticed, not fixed:

  • java/nio/file/FileStore/Basic.java still fails: it compares against df, which needs a child process.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between fd14d91 and 1795480.

Files ignored due to path filters: 1

  • test/jtreg/times.tsv is excluded by !**/*.tsv
Files selected for processing: 6

  • src/fs.ts
  • src/natives/io.ts
  • src/natives/nio.ts
  • src/node.ts
  • test/java/FileStores.java
  • test/jtreg/passing.txt
Summary

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added filesystem capacity reporting, including block size and total, free, and available space.
    • Direct-I/O operations now use the filesystem’s reported block size.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Space queries for nonexistent paths now return zero or report that the path does not exist, instead of returning misleading capacity information.

The VFS now exposes filesystem space figures through an optional backend method. The Node backend obtains those figures from the host filesystem. Native I/O methods use the figures for file-store queries and direct-I/O alignment reporting. The changes also add a Java check program and update the passing-test list.

Changes: Filesystem space reporting

Layer / File(s) Summary
Space API and backend support
src/fs.ts, src/node.ts
Space defines block size and block counts as bigint. VFS.space returns backend values or defaults, and NodeBackend.space returns host filesystem values or null if the query fails.
Native filesystem space methods
src/natives/io.ts, src/natives/nio.ts
getSpace0 returns space values for existing paths and 0n for missing paths. statvfs0 fills file-store attributes or raises ENOENT. setDirect0 returns the path’s block size.
Java check program and test-list updates
test/java/FileStores.java, test/jtreg/passing.txt
FileStores prints file-store values and a direct-buffer slice capacity. The passing-test list adds four direct-I/O tests and removes InterruptCopy.java.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~12 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant VFS
  participant NodeBackend
  participant HostFilesystem
  VFS->>NodeBackend: request space for path
  NodeBackend->>HostFilesystem: query filesystem capacity
  HostFilesystem-->>NodeBackend: block size and block counts
  NodeBackend-->>VFS: return space figures or null on error
Loading
Merge Risk: Low · previous review 2d653

The change reports host block size and space to Java code and enables four direct I/O tests. One narrow edge case remains: direct I/O on a file opened with delete-on-close may check alignment against the root filesystem's block size instead of the file's. This only matters if mounts report different block sizes, so it is a small follow-up rather than a merge blocker.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 5

Check name Status Explanation
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: reporting file-system block size and space through statvfs-related behavior.
Description check Passed The description directly explains the implemented file-system space reporting, direct-I/O alignment changes, tests, and known limitations.
Docstring Coverage Passed No eligible functions found in the changed files. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff with cyclomatic complexity of at least 2. Documentat…
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

No eligible functions found in the changed files. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff with cyclomatic complexity of at least 2. Documentation-only edits and deletions within surviving functions are included; unchanged diff context and fully deleted functions are excluded. Analyzed 0 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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A rabbit checks the blocks below,
Where free and total figures flow.
Bigint counts arrive in view,
Direct buffers find their size,
And four test paths hop through.

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This PR implements file system block size and space reporting via statvfs, fixing FileStore and File space methods that previously returned 0, and enabling direct I/O alignment. The VFS backend interface adds an optional space() method; NodeBackend implements it with fs.statfsSync. UnixNativeDispatcher.statvfs0 and UnixFileSystem.getSpace0 now populate UnixFileStoreAttributes and return block-size-scaled totals. setDirect0 returns the block size for direct buffer alignment. New test FileStores.java and four directio tests pass.


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Project516 enabled auto-merge (squash) November 4, 2026 23:04

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This PR implements statvfs support to report file system block size and space. Previously statvfs0 and getSpace0 were stubs returning 0, causing FileStore and File space methods to return 0 and direct I/O to fail with negative alignment. The changes add a Space interface, implement space() in VFS (defaulting to 4KB blocks for virtual file systems) and NodeBackend (using fs.statfsSync), wire up getSpace0 and statvfs0 natives to return block size and block counts, and make setDirect0 return the block size for direct I/O alignment. Four directio tests now pass and a new FileStores.java test validates the behavior. InterruptCopy.java is removed from passing tests because it requires 2GB usable space which exceeds CI's memory limit when java-web buffers files in memory.


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The PR implements statvfs support so FileStore and File report real block size and space instead of zeros. A Space interface and optional Backend.space are added; VFS provides a 4 KB / zero-space fallback for virtual file systems. NodeBackend.space reads host figures via fs.statfsSync. UnixNativeDispatcher.statvfs0 and UnixFileSystem.getSpace0 now fill attributes and return block-size multiples, and setDirect0 returns the block size for direct I/O alignment. The four directio tests now pass and are added to passing.txt; InterruptCopy.java is removed because it now tries to copy a 1 GB file and exceeds CI memory. All typecheck and test runs pass.


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This PR implements statvfs support so that FileStore reports the host file system's block size and space (total, free, usable) instead of zeros, and direct I/O gets the correct alignment. A Space interface is added to the VFS backend contract; NodeBackend implements it via fs.statfsSync, while other backends fall back to 4 KB blocks and no space. UnixNativeDispatcher.statvfs0 and UnixFileSystem.getSpace0 are wired to the new data, and UnixFileDispatcherImpl.setDirect0 returns the block size for direct I/O alignment. The four directio tests now pass and are added to passing.txt; InterruptCopy.java is removed because it needs 2 GB usable space and java-web buffers files in memory.


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This PR implements file system block size and space reporting via statvfs. Previously statvfs0 and getSpace0 were stubs returning 0, causing FileStore and File space methods to return 0 and direct I/O to fail with negative buffer capacity. The change adds a Space interface, implements space() in VFS (defaulting to 4 KB blocks and no space for virtual file systems) and NodeBackend (using fs.statfsSync), wires getSpace0, statvfs0, and setDirect0 to use these values, and adds a test verifying block size, totals, missing-file behavior, and aligned direct buffers. Four direct I/O tests now pass; InterruptCopy.java is removed from the passing list because it requires 2 GB usable space and java-web buffers files in memory.


review-bot, model nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b:free, verdict approve

Comment thread src/natives/nio.ts Resolved

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Actionable comments posted: 1

Additional comments: 1

src/node.ts-154-155: 1

154-155: Major · Stability & Availability · Heavy lift

Unverified finding
Verification ran but could not confirm this finding. It is shown for review, not as a verified issue.

Support large files before advertising host space.

A caller can now see enough usable space to start a large operation, while open files remain buffered in memory. The pinned JDK’s InterruptCopy test takes this path when it sees 2 GiB free and creates a 1 GiB file. The PR reports that this exceeds the CI memory limit. Reopening that file also exceeds NodeBackend.read’s 512 MiB limit. Use bounded, host-backed file I/O so space checks do not enable operations the VFS cannot complete. (raw.githubusercontent.com)

As per coding guidelines: “Small and memory efficient. It should run on low-end devices.”

Source: Coding guidelines


  • Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/natives/nio.ts:
- Line 454: Update setDirect0 to read the block size from the open file’s
filesystem path, falling back to its retained detached path when unlinking has
cleared the active path; preserve the existing behavior when the active path is
present.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between fd14d91 and 2d6533d.

Files ignored due to path filters: 1

  • test/jtreg/times.tsv is excluded by !**/*.tsv
Files selected for processing: 6

  • src/fs.ts
  • src/natives/io.ts
  • src/natives/nio.ts
  • src/node.ts
  • test/java/FileStores.java
  • test/jtreg/passing.txt

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Files:

  • src/natives/io.ts
  • test/jtreg/passing.txt
  • src/natives/nio.ts
  • src/fs.ts
  • test/java/FileStores.java
  • src/node.ts
ast-grep (0.51.1)

test/java/FileStores.java

[warning] 16-16: Prevent path traversal
Context: new File(tmp.toFile(), "no-such-file")
Note: [CWE-22] Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'). Security best practice.

(path-traversal-java)

Comment thread src/natives/nio.ts Resolved

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This PR implements file system space reporting via statvfs and direct I/O support. It adds a Space interface to the VFS, implements statvfs0 and getSpace0 natives to return block size and space figures from the host (NodeBackend uses fs.statfsSync), and makes setDirect0 return the block size for direct I/O alignment. Virtual file systems default to 4 KB blocks with zero space. Four directio tests now pass; InterruptCopy.java is removed from passing.txt because it requires 2 GB usable space which java-web cannot provide in-memory.


review-bot, model nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b:free, verdict approve

@Project516
Project516 merged commit 1a40f3e into master Nov 5, 2026
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Project516 deleted the p516/statvfs branch November 5, 2026 00:38
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